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AMERICAN FACTS.

73487

NOTES AND STATISTICS

RELATIVE TO THE

GOVERNMENT, RESOURCES, ENGAGEMENTS, MANUFACTURES,
COMMERCE, RELIGION, EDUCATION, LITERATURE,

FINE ARTS, MANNERS AND CUSTOMS

OF THE

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

BY GEORGE PALMER PUTNAM,

MEMPER OF THE NEW YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY; HON. MEM. OF THE CONNECTICUT
HIST. SOC.; HON. SECRETARY OF THE AMERICAN ART-UNION.

AUTHOR OF AN INTRODUCTION TO HISTORY, ETC.

WITH PORTRAITS AND A MAP.

LONDON:

WILEY AND PUTNAM, 6, WATERLOO PLACE,
AND 161, BROADWAY, NEW YORK.

LONDON:

Printed by Manning and Mason, Ivy Lane, St. Pauls.

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PREFACE.

A few weeks since it was suggested that a compilation of this kind might be useful. A very small statistical manual was all that was at first proposed: the present volume is more ambitious in size, but is still moderate in its pretensions. It does not aim at a display of fine writing; it is merely a collection of plain, unadorned notes, relative to the progress and present condition of the United States. These notes, rapidly prepared, amidst the cares of business, do not assume to be above error; but yet, with due regard to the title, suitable care has been taken to avoid all statements not properly authenticated, or founded on personal observation.

The Notes and Documents in the Second Part will speak for themselves. In regard to the 'Parody on on an English Criticism,' the compiler would regret having quoted it, if it should be construed into

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RELIGION AND PHILANTHROPY.

Religious Denominations-Voluntary Principle- Public
Worship in New England-Number of Churches—
Theological Education-Religious and Benevolent So-
cieties-Foreign Missions-Bible Society-Education
Societies-Sunday School Union-Temperance-Prison
Discipline

- 51

CHAP. IV.

EDUCATION.

Early Provision for Education-Colleges-Tabular View -Popular Education, how supported-Great number of School-books

CHAP. V.

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS,

Libraries, etc.

CHAP. VI.

57

69

LITERATURE.

Encouragement of Native Authors-Large circulation of expensive Works - Production of standard Works in History, Travels, Science, Theology, Classics, Ethics, Politics-Proportion of Re-prints and Original Works -Copyright-International Copyright-Wholesale Plagiarisms-American Books Reprinted in England

CHAP. VII.

LITERATURE CONTINUED.

Brief Notices of leading Authors-Colonial Literature-
Revolutionary Politics-Noah Webster-Cooper-
Irving-Channing-Everett-D. Webster-Bancroft-
Sparks-Prescott-Stephens - Miss Sedgwick, etc.

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75

88

Medicine - Jurispru

- 103

CHAP. IX.

THE FINE ARTS.

Notices of leading Artists - Exhibitions and Private Col

lections-Encouragement of Art

CHAP. X.

SOCIETY AND MANNERS;

With parallel Notes, etc.

Page

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. 112

- 128

CHAP. XI.

SOCIETY AND MANNERS CONTINUED.

Libraries in the Mountains-Practical Virtuoso-Learned
Blacksmith-Southern Philanthropy - Reforms com-
menced in America-Specimens of English Criticism-
Natural Ties of England and the United States—Evil
Influence of the Uneducated Class of Foreigners—
Conclusion

PART II.

- 141

DOCUMENTS, NOTES AND STATISTICS.

I. Constitution of the United States

- 156

II. Analysis of some Provisions in the Constitutions of the several States

- 173

III. Chronological Table of chief Events in the History of the United States

- 175

IV. Population of the United States at six different

periods

· 180

V. Agricultural Statistics

VI. General View of the Sources of Wealth

VII. Exports of the Produce of the United States
VIII. Exports of Cotton, and other Produce for twenty-

three years

- 197

IX. Imports from, and Exports to Foreign Countries - 198

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