Still happier, if that artful theme dispense 105 A poignant moral and instructive sense.

8 Then let the virgin canvas smooth expand, To claim the sketch and tempt the Artist's hand: Then, bold INVENTION, all the powers diffuse, Of all thy sisters thou the noblest Muse: Thee every art, thee every grace inspires, Thee Phoebus fills with all his brightest fires. 1 Choose such judicious force of shade and

light

As suits the theme, and satisfies the sight;.

Quodque venustatum, circa formam atque colorem,

Sponte capax, amplam emeritæ mox præbeat Arti Materiam, retegens aliquid salis et documenti.

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i Tandem opus aggredior; primoq; occurrit in albo Disponenda typi, concepta potente Minervâ, Machina, quæ nostris INVENTIO dicitur oris Illa quidem priùs ingenuis instructa sororum Artibus Aonidum', et Phoebi sublimior æstu. Quærendasque inter posituras, luminis, umbræ,

k

Weigh part with part, and with prophetick

eye

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The future power of all thy tints descry;
And those, those only on the canvas place,
Whose hues are social, whose effect is grace.
'Vivid and faithful to the historick page,
Express the customs, manners, forms, and

age;

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Nor paint conspicuous on the foremost plain Whate'er is false, impertinent, or vain; But like the Tragick Muse, thy lustre throw, Where the chief action claims its warmest glow.

Atque futurorum jam præsentire colorum

Par erit harmoniam, captando ab utrisque ve

n

nustum.

Sit thematis genuina ac viva expressio, juxtà. Textum antiquorum, propriis cum tempore formis. Nec quod inane, nihil facit ad rem, sive videtur Improprium, miniméque urgens, potiora tenebit Ornamenta operis; Tragicæ sed lege sororis, Summa ubi res agitur, vis summa requiritur Artis.

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V. Fidelitas Argumenti. • VI. Inane rejiciendum.

This rare, this arduous task no rules can

teach,

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No skill'd preceptor point, no practice reach; 'Tis taste, 'tis genius, 'tis the heav'nly ray Prometheus ravish'd from the car of day. In Egypt first the infant art appear'd,

Rude and unform'd; but when to Greece she

steer'd

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Her prosperous course, fair Fancy met the

Maid;

Wit, Reason, Judgment, lent their powerful aid; Till all complete the gradual wonder shone, And vanquish'd Nature own'd herself outdone.

Ista labore gravi, studio, monitisque magistri Ardua pars nequit addisci: rarissima namque, Ni priùs æthereo rapuit quod ab axe Prometheus Sit jubar infusum menti cum flamine vitæ. Mortali haud cuivis divina hæc munera dantur ; Non uti Dædaleam licet omnibus ire Corinthum.

Ægypto informis quondam pictura reperta, Græcorum studiis, et mentis acumine crevit : Egregiis tandem illustrata et adulta magistris, Naturam visa est miro superare labore.

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'Twas there the Goddess fix'd her blest

abodes,

135

There reign'd in Corinth, Athens, Sicyon,

Rhodes,

Her various vot'ries various talents crown'd,
Yet each alike her inspiration own'd:
Witness those marble miracles of grace,
Those tests of symmetry where still we trace 140
All art's perfection: With reluctant gaze
To these the genius of succeeding days
Looks dazzled up, and, as their glories spread,
Hides in his mantle his diminish'd head.

P Learn then from Greece, ye youths, Pro-
portion's law,

Inform'd by her, cach just POSITION draw

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Quos inter, Graphidos Gymnasia prima fuêre Portus Athenarum, Sicyon, Rhodos, atque Corinthus, Disparia inter se modicùm rationc laboris ;

Ut patet ex veterum Statuis, formæ atque decoris Archetypis; queis posterior nil protulit ætas Condignum, et non inferius longè, arte modoque.

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Horum igitur vera ad normam positura legetur:

P VII. Design or Position, the second part of Painting.

VII. Graphis seu Positnra secunda Picturæ pars.

Skilful to range
With varied motion and contrasted art;
Full in the front the nobler limbs to place,
And poise each figure on its central base.

each large unequal part,

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But chief from her that flowing outline take, Which floats, in wavy windings, like the snake, Or lambent flame; which, ample, broad, and long,

Reliev'd not swell'd, at once both light and

strong,

Glides thro' the graceful whole.

divine

Her art

Cuts not, in parts minute, the tame design,
But by a few bold strokes, distinct and free,
Calls forth the charms of perfect symmetry.

Grandia, inæqualis, formosaque partibus amplis
Anteriora dabit membra, in contraria motu
Diverso variata, suo librataque centro;

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Membrorumque sinus ignis flammantis ad instar, Serpenti undantes flexu; sed lævia, plana, Magnaque signa, quasi sine tubere subdita tactu, Ex longo deducta fluant, non secta minutim, Insertisque toris sint nota ligamina, juxta Compagem anatomes, et membrificatio Græco

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