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garet, and King James. Jim Vin, poor fellow, is absolutely lost in the hands of the dramatist-master He riot has all his gold rubbed off in the play-and several parts of a feeble interest are introduced for no other purpose than to gain, if possible, a character of originality for the play wright. Nigel only, cold, tame, feeble Nigel-preserves his novel in sipidity unimpaired, and walks the stage, as he walks Mr. Constable's book, with the dull measured pace of a regular proser. The blank verse throughout, with the exception of a few glimmering passages, is dim in deed. The crown jewels shine with the valueless lustre of Bristol stones. The music of the poetry is as the chime of St. Dunstan's bells.

We had intended to give evidence, that is, we had resolved upon venturing into extract,-but having extended our remarks already beyond the length which our usual limits prescribe, we must content ourselves with merely referring to the published play, which affords as much weak verse for three shillings as any liberal publisher can be expected to sanction. The prologue, or induction, as it is facetiously termed, is in dialogue and a very long discourse it 1s.-The epilogue goes alone-and for arrant folly and extravagance it stands alone.

We have but few words to say of the performance of this piece. Mr. Abbott acted Nigel in the true spirit of the novel and the play, and we could only grieve that his fortunes were so fair in Alsatia! Skourlie, an old rascally scrivener and an interloper, was well played by Mr. Farren; who, however, gave in it a faint copy of Munden's Mar-all, even to the dress. Blanchard, in Trapbois, acted with that sharp truth and earnest vigour which characterize all his performances. This gentleman is very nearly the first actor on the stage. His miser-death in this play, aided as it was by his strong hatchet face and profile-style of acting, was quite as forcible a delineation of plain hard agony as was ever attempted. Farley, in Peppercole, a cowardly bully, blustered behind a red nose with admirable fooling; and Taylor, the singer, played much above his usual pitch. We have reserved the two best morsels to the last,-Bart

ley's King James, and Mr. C. Kem ble's Lord Dalgarno,—both of which were spirited and excellent. Bartley hit off the royal cowardice and vulgar learning of the king with infinite nonchalance; and C. Kemble, in one of the handsomest dresses we ever saw, carried villainy to as de lightful a height as heart could desire. The ladies-but we reverence the sex,-Miss Lacy was as serious as one of Blair's discourses;-Miss Foote no longer trusted to her beauty, and was wrecked upon a song; and Mrs. Chatterley was cast away in Bridget!-The author has much to answer for!

The scenery was beautiful, particularly the Tower of London, with the Thames and City beyond it. Mr. Grieve may not disown the spirit of his name, when he meets with such authors as the one before us to ruin his fine productions.

It is a curious fact, that Nigel can boast of a great unknown, and a little unknown. The novelist hides himself from an acknowledgment of it, and the dramatist betakes himself to his minor mystery; thus realizing the old proverb, "as the old cock crows, so crows the young one." We cannot lift the curtain from either star:-unsuccessful anonymous pro ductions have seldom any fathers! Some malicious person, we trust not the author, ascribed it to Mrs. C. Kemble-but we are quite sure that this lady's pen is innocent of such absurdity. The style of certain parts of the dialogue makes the accusation extremely cruel and base-and the next thing to having written the play, which we should blush to have to answer for, would be to have originated so evil and unmanly a re port. Nigel, however, perchance as a novel, and certainly as a play, is, we apprehend, gone for ever from the eyes and hearts of men and, in a few months, we shall all have for gotten that the Crown Jewels were once disgraced in Covent Garden. They were held out as extremely va luable-but we fear they must be classed with the other unredeemed pledges, which are eternally knocked down to the public, near the Piazzas.

The Marriage of Figaro.

It is said that there has been great quarrel between Miss M. Tree and Miss Paton; and that the one

1623.7

The Drama.

lady disputes the singing of the other. We are not disposed to interfere in a pitiful squabble, in which these ladies question which ought to raise the voice the highest; but we must seriously observe to them, that if such idle differences are long encouraged, the public will set the couple of warblers at rest for ever. Why should they quarrel about singing with each other?-Miss Tree's voice is no more like Miss Paton's, than we are like Miss Foote !-Miss Tree is all depth-earnestness-delicacy-feeling; Miss Paton is grace -light-felicity-skill-brilliancy; Miss Tree's voice broods over its own music like the heart of the nightingale at midnight; Miss Paton's notes chase each other with a joyous volubility, like the airy freedom and spirit of the morning lark. The soul of Miss Tree seems to dwell in sweet sadness and hushed sorrows; the life of Miss Paton appears to take wing upon her volatile voice, and to start upon its airy career, full of merriment, gracefulness, and liberty, Instead of marring each other, they The strife should aid each other. is good for the fame of both. If we were called upon (which we are not) to say which singer pleased us best, we should whisper, Miss Tree; though we are pretty sure that that young lady has taken the most graceless part in the contest, and that Miss Paton has been compelled into a difference against her own will and disposition.

The Marriage of Figaro, for the sake of Mozart's music, has been solemnized here, and, as far as music goes, well solemnized. But we are no friends to the distorted effects and fantastic intrigues of Italian operas done into English. Miss Tree and Miss Paton sang delightfully, particularly a duet. The bravura of Miss Paton was a piece of admirable skill; but we did not join in the encore. The extreme anxiety of this sing it all over young lady to again, was too much in "the port if you please" style, to satisfy us. We had scarcely put our innocent unconscious palms together, at the end of the flourish, before she was taking the hint, and marching again in the face of the symphony.-The third act of this opera has the merit MARCH, 1823.

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of being the very dullest that ever
staggered under music; and that is
saying a bold word.

The Duel: or, my Two Nephews.

That merry pleasant author of the English Opera House, Mr. R. B. Peake, has at length ventured to make people laugh in winter:-and really, it is no bad thing to stretch one's jaws after the long tedious Nigel hours. No one understands the stage, or what is technically called situation, so well as Mr. Peake ;and therefore, no one can so safely be trusted with a good comic company as this gentleman. He shuffles Farren, Jones, Connor, Keeley (a most amazing minor !) and Blanchard, together with admirable sleight of hand, and turns them all up,-trumps! He knows what contrast is; he knows what to touch; he knows what to hint at; he knows what to avoid. He was brought up, like Mr. Daw, behind the scenes, and first saw lamp, and not day-light. We should not be surprised if he had been hatched in the orchestra, and suckled in a fly!-He suits Mr. Farren with a rare stiff old formidable patron of politeness:

he gives buoyant wings to the spirit of Jones, and fills him with the Fancy!-He brings out the cut of Mr. Connor's visage and the trained calf of his leg to a miracle; he qualifies Blanchard with a piece of cunning age and formal humour-as he was never qualified before; and he measures Mr Keeley for such a suit of clothes, as no dramatic habit-maker ever before fitted him with. The new Farce-The' Duel: or, my Two Nephews, is made for good actors and rich laughThe plot is a good plain perers. plexed one, something as follows." Sir Pryer Oldencourt has two nephews-the one a lieutenant in the navy, who has engaged in a duelthe other a lad of the Fancy, who has a pugilist in training. The one is in debt, the other in danger; and both fly to the uncle's wing. The Corinthian, not being aware of his brother' being in the neighbourhood, disguises himself as the lieutenant, and takes O'Mawley (the Irish pugilist) with him "as his friend, the surgeon." Much fun is produced by the contrast of the old school with the new ;-of the polished manners of Sir Pryer,

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who is ever talking of his late elegant friend, Lord Chesterfield, with the lively slang of the fancy nephew, and the awkward manners of the fighting man. There is also much pleasantry created by the appearance of a tailor and his bailiff, in the second act, coming in search of Mr. Buoyant (Jones). The piece was admirably, inimitably acted. Mr. Farren was no modern man--but a leaf actually torn out of Lord Chesterfield. Jones rattled through his scenes with a spirit well becoming his calling-and Connor, with his plush coat, stout legs, high-lows, smooth hair, broad face, and white hat, might at any time safely shy his castor in the sun of Moulsey Hurst, and shake hands with the best man in the ring. Keeley, in the tailor, was the sublimity of impoverished manhood;-the true ninth part of a man! Nothing could exceed his acting. We must say, that Mr. Peake has reason to be satisfied with his company; and we must say, the company have reason to be satisfied with Mr. Peake. We drink to their better acquaintance! The fault (we must find fault)—is length and O'Mawley would have told the

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author, that there is no fighting against superior weight and length.

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DRURY LANE THEATRE.

There has been very little novelty at this house during the month. Miss Stephens has made her first faint, and finding the audience" to her faults a little blind," she has been singing at Mr. Braham's fatherly side ever since. Mr. Kean has, either of his own good taste, or by the hazarding direction of the manager, restored Shakspeare's Lear to his original tremendous pathos and death. And the thrilling attention of crowds attests the wisdom of the restoration. Mr. Liston has been worked in Dominie Sampson, Baillie Nicol Jarvie, Apollo Belvi-and, indeed, in all his own old charactersbut, with the exception of one flimsy part in a farce which has been dying from its birth, he has not been trusted with any novelty. The new farce of "Deaf as a Post" is decidedly a dead thing. It met with a most outrageous reception on the first night, though Liston's face has dragged it along a little further. We do not know the author-but we rather think it must be Mr. Winston's production.

Query-feint ?-O'Mawley.

VIEW OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS.

ALTHOUGH many and important events have taken place in the political world since our last notice, still it appears that the question of peace and war is almost as problematical as ever. Every day brings some fresh report, and each either contradicts or qualifies that which preceded it. Of course, it cannot be expected that we should revive rumours which appear to have had not any, or at best but a momentary foundation. We shall take the safer course of adverting to such documents as, being officially published, cannot err, and leave the reader to draw his own conclusions. It seems that the representatives of the Allied powers at Madrid did not at all relish the answers given by the Spanish minister, San Miguel, to the remonstrance of their courts,

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and they accordingly determined on the extreme measure of withdrawing their legations. On demanding their passports, however, they thought proper to address respective notes to the minister, assigning their motives for such a step. These notes, together with the answers returned, are exceedingly curious, and certainly form a 66 new æra in diplomacy. There were but few periods in the good old times of ancient legitimacy, when one of these answers at least would not have been considered tantamount to a hostile declaration. The first in order, and the least offensive, is the note of the Prussian ambassador; it declares that the observations which he had the honour to submit "having been replied to in a manner far from conformable to

the wishes of his court, he finds himself under the necessity of executing a very peremptory order of the king, his master, by declaring to the Spanish minister that his Prussian Majesty can no longer maintain with Spain relations, which, in the present circumstances, would be as little conformable to their object as to the sentiments of friendship and interest which the king has invariably manifested towards his Catholic Majesty. In obeying this order, the undersigned has also to make his assurances, that the king, his august Sovereign, will never cease to put up the most sincere prayers for the happiness of a nation, which his Majesty, with the deepest sorrow, perceives to be in the road to ruin, and plunged into all the horrors of anarchy and civil war." The note concludes with a formal but polite demand of his passports, which are transmitted, with a reply that "the wishes of the government of his Most Catholic Majesty, for the happiness of the Prussian states, are not less ardent than those manifested by his Majesty, the King of Prussia, towards Spain." This, of course, is a decisive step on both sides, but still there is nothing in the correspondence at all to trench upon the usual etiquette observed on such occasions. The next in order, and certainly rising also a little in vehemence, is the note of the Austrian ambassador. He also observes upon the previous communication which he made to San Miguel, according to the resolution of the Congress of Verona, and adds that "the reply which his Excellency gave to this verbal communication, proves that the intentions of his Majesty have been misunderstood, and his offers undervalued. The undersigned will not descend to the point of refuting the calumnious insinuations by which it has been endeavoured to distort his real meaning. Very soon Spain and all Europe will be enabled to judge of this. But the Court of Austria is of opinion that the disapproval of the causes of the evils which oppress a noble and generous nation for which it professes so much esteem, and for which it feels so much interest, would not be sufficiently declared if it continued to

maintain diplomatic relations with the Spanish government." San Miguel, in acknowledging this note, merely adds, that the government of his Catholic Majesty is indifferent whether it maintains relations or not with the Court of Vienna." This reply is certainly a note higher than that addressed to the ambassador of Prussia; but still, before we visit San Miguel with any imputation of rudeness, we are bound to remember that the dispatch to which he referred was not quite in the tone of diplomatic courtesy. The Austrian minister knew perfectly well that the aspersions which he flung upon the government of Madrid were directly personal to San Miguel and his friends. The Russian correspondence, however, rises at once into alt, and does exhibit a style of sincerity very unusual amongst the personages of an embassy. But it must speak for itself it is quite a curiosity. After referring to the topics with which the other notes commenced, the Count de Bulgara adds, that "with respect to the determinations announced in the note of his Excellency Senor San Miguel, all the responsibility will fall on the heads of those persons who are to be considered as the sole authors; and while the same persons deprive their legitimate Sovereign of his liberty-while they deliver up Spain to all the evils of a sanguinary anarchy, and, by means of keeping up a culpable understanding, endeavour to extend to other states the calamities in which they have involved their own country, Russia can maintain no relation with authorities which tolerate and even excite such disorders!" This is followed up by a demand of passports for himself, and all the personages connected with his legation; to which demand San Miguel replies as follows-the answer is short, but, indeed, even were it longer, it would be a pity to curtail it. I have received the very insolent note which your Excellency transmitted to me, dated yesterday, the 10th, and limiting myself for my sole reply, to stating that you have shamefully abused (perhaps through ignorance) the law of nations, which is always respectable in the eyes of the Spanish government, I transmit, by or

360

View of Public Affairs.

der of his Majesty, the passports
you desire, hoping that your Excel-
lency will be pleased to leave this
capital with as little delay as pos-
sible. I am, Evaristo San Miguel."
This is a document which clearly
It is the ne
baffles all comment.
plus ultra of diplomatic sincerity.
We need scarcely add, that hints
like these could not well be mis-
taken; and, accordingly, the three
ambassadors took their immediate
departure from Madrid. The French
envoy, the Count Lagarde, followed;
and such was the popular feeling in
the capital, that he found it prudent
to depart on horseback, with only a
single attendant, as if he had been
setting out upon a morning's excur-
sion. Indeed, the journey of all the
diplomatists appears to have been
sufficiently perilous, as the roads are
beset with bandit detachments from
all sides and parties, who rob fo-
reigners, natives, ultras, and patriots,
with equal impartiality. These de-
partures were naturally considered
as the prelude to an invasion, and
the authorities in Spain lost no time
in making every preparation to meet
it; still, however, war was not ac-
tually declared, and the pacific party
fondly indulged the hope that even
yet it might be avoided. This hope
was soon utterly extinguished by the
speech of Louis, delivered from the
throne, on the opening of the French
parliament. It is a curious fact, that
in order to pronounce this fulminating
declaration, the poor old speaker was
actually obliged to be rolled by a ma-
chine into the chamber! There is no
danger, at all events, of his running
away. Although we are not gene-
rally in the habit of inserting foreign
documents, still this speech is of far
too much importance to come under
our general head of exclusion. In
all probability, we are on the eve of
a general convulsion, and this speech
may be considered as its signal: we
will extract therefore those parts of
it which relate to Spain.

France owed to Europe the example of
prosperity, which people cannot obtain but
by a return to religion, to legitimacy, to
order, to true liberty; this salutary exam-
ple she this day presents.

But Divine Justice permits that, after having made other nations long experience the terrible effects of our discord, we should

be ourselves exposed to dangers, which the
like calamities among a neighbouring peo
ple bring with them."

tunes.

I have tried every thing, in order to gua rantee the security of my people, and preserve Spain herself from the last misforThe blindness with which they have rejected the representations made at Madrid, leaves little hope of preserving peace. I have ordered the recal of my Minister. One hundred thousand French, commanded by a Prince of my family-by son-are ready to march, invoking the him whom my heart is delighted to call my God of St. Louis, in order to secure the to preserve that fine kingdom from ruin, and throne of Spain to a grandson of Henry IV, reconcile it with Europe.

Our stations will be reinforced in every quarter where our maritime commerce stands in need of this protection. Cruisers will be appointed in every place where our coasts are likely to be menaced.

If war be inevitable, I will direct all my
cares to circumscribe its circle, and limit its

duration. It will only be undertaken to
conquer peace, which the state of Spain
would render it impossible to attain.

Let Ferdinand the Seventh be free to..

I under

cannot hold but from him, and which, by
give to his people institutions, which they
insuring their repose, would dissipate the
just inquietudes of France, and from that
moment hostilities shall cease.
take before you, Gentlemen, the solemn
engagement of this. I was bound to place
before you the state of our external affairs.
It was my duty to deliberate, and I have
done so, after mature consideration. I
have consulted the dignity of my Crown,
We are Frenchmen, Gentlemen, and will
and the honour and security of France.
ever be unanimous in the defence of such
interests.

This speech seems to have pro-
duced a very strong effect, at
least, on the generals and the stock-
jobbers who were present. The
Duke D'Angoulême is, it seems, the
hero, designated to be the leader
of the hundred thousand men, who
were to restore Ferdinand to his po-
made to him, he clapped his hand
litical rights; on the allusion being
most valiant. The Duke of Belluno
upon the hilt of his sword and looked
(Victor) was the person whom pub-
lic rumour pointed out as the guide.
of his Royal Highness; and Mr.
Rothschild, the great financial nego-
ciator, was supposed to have lost very
considerably by the hostile denuncia-
tion. In allusion to this, a pleasant
bon mot (and Sterne says, a bon mot

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