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his fervant to help Alphonfo into the coach, and drive home. As foon as he arrived, he ordered a bed to be got ready, and had him put into it; he had fo much care taken of him, that in a few days he was able to leave his apartment, and go down to dinner. When he entered the parlour, he was furprised to fee a young lady there, and was going to withdraw; but the baron de Stainville, (which was the gentleman's name,) taking the young lady by the hand, led her towards him. My dear Alphonfo, faid he, I will now introduce my daughter Julia to you. This, my dear, turning to' her, is the young gentleman you have heard me fay I have fuch an efteem for. You are too good, replied Alphonfo; I am fure I can have no claim to fuch kindness. He then paid his refpects to Julia in a moft graceful manner; the day was paffed with mutual fatisfaction, and when night came, each was forry to part. Alphonfe retired to bed, but not to fleep; different thoughts oc

and with a deep figh, turn his face away, and feem loft in thought then he would start up, and fay, It must not be. He would then take a walk, and return home as composed as ever. One day he called his nephew to him: Alphonfo, faid he, you are now of an age when travelling would be of fervice to you; I would with you, therefore, to get ready as foon as you poffibly can; I have only one piece of advice to give you : "Never let your paffions get the better of your reafon." Alphonfo took his hand; he found it tremble violently. He looked up in his face, and faw his countenance change alternately from red to pale. But his uncle affuming a flern frown, faid to him: "Retire, I have now no more to fay; remember my advice; you may need it." Alphonfo bowed and obeyed. He was ftruck with his uncle's behaviour: he was ufed to his fudden changes of temper, but thought he was now more than ufually folemn. Fear of he knew not what made him fhun his uncle as much as poli-cupied his mind. His generous disble, till the day came on which he was to fet out; he then went to his chamber, took his leave of him, and departed, attended by his faithful fervant Philip.

Nothing worth remarking hap. pened, till one day, as he was riding through a wood on the confines of Germany, feveral banditti rufhed upon them, dragged Alphonf off his horfe, and robbed him of all he had. They then did the fame to Philip, and 1.ft them almot dead with the bruifes they had received in making refittance. Soon after, a carriage happened to pafs by, with an elderly gentleman, who, perceiving the fituation they were in, ordered his coachman to ftop, and give them fome affittance. Philip Who was a little recovered, related what had happened, and who they were. Th gentleman then defired

position could not bear to lie under an obligation; and as he was now able to travel, he thought it would be wrong to ftay longer in a place where he had already received fo many favours; but fill an irrefiflible impulfe måde him with to remain longer: he felt a partiality to that place, which he imputed to gratitude; but he was mittaken Julia was the magnet that attrected him, though he did not allow himself to think fo. Morning appeared before he had clofed his eyes. Julia had not paffed a better night. The image of the amiable Alphonfo was continually before her eyes; the thought him the most elegant young man he had ever beheld; the arole pale and languid: her father obferved it, and asked if he was ill. She bluthed, and turned it off by faying the fuppofed it was raking

A

laft night made her look fo pale, as she used herself to go to reft early.

They then talked of the different places Alphonfo had vifited, and among others, of feveral curious hermitages he had feen and greatly admired, as they were the beautiful productions of nature. Talking of hermitages, faid the baron, puts me in mind of an extraordinary adventure which I met with fome months ago; if you please I will relate it. They expreffed their defire to hear it, and the baron began as follows:

"One morning, happening to rife rather fooner than my ufual hour, I took a walk among the neighbouring mountains to país my time till breakfast. The romantic appearance of the fcenes around me, fo enchanted my imagination, that I infenfibly ftrolled farther than I intended, and was bewildered in the intricacies of the place. Whilft I was deliberating what courfe to purfue, I perceived a figure at a distance approaching towards me. I therefore advanced to meet it; but as foon as the perfon saw me, he turned back, and fled with precipitation. Curiofity now impelled me, and I ran forwards with fpeed, in hopes to overtake him; but turning a corner of a rock, 1 loft fight of him. Fatigued with my purfuit, I fat down on the ground, and began to confider which way I fhould return; ⚫ when I thought I heard a deep figh, as if uttered by fome perfon near me. I turned round but could fee no one. In a few moments it was repeated ftill louder. Starting up, I happened to look behind the place where I fat, and faw a thick clufter of bushes; and looking nearer, I perceived the entrance of a cave, at the further

corner of which was a venerable old man, kneeling before a little wooden table, and, feemingly, in fervent prayer. When he faw me, he rofe up and invited me to fit down. I

then inquired whether he was the perfon who had fled from me among the mountains. I am, faid he; and though you may think me an unfociable wretch, I can affure you I have my reasons for wifhing to avoid the fight of man, which muft ever remain a fecret. My misfortunes are fuch as preclude all hopes of enjoying happinefs in this world. That is out of your power to fay, replied I: the viciffitudes of this life are many; we ought always to live in hopes, without which, life would be miferable. Indeed, no one fhould give himself to defpair. I do not, anfwered he; but, having loft all I ever held dear, I have no wish to live otherwife than I do at prefent: all I with, is never to fee mankind again. Heaven knows I have been an innocent fufferer by the perfidy of one of my own racea brother too; but I forgive him, and may the Almighty do the fame. Grief now overcame him, and he threw himfelf on the ground in an agony not to be defcribed. I tried all in my power to footh him, and at length fucceeded, and he became more calm. I then begged his pardon for intruding upon his folitude, and entreated his affiance to find my way out of the mountains. He then conducted me, through them, and brought me to a path that led to the plains. I muft new leave you, fail he, as I have already paffed my limits; but left you fhould think me inhofpitable, you have my permiffion to vifit me again, if you have any inclination :

may perhaps be tempted to tell you my tale of horror; but I must ex:ct your promife never to let any one fee me but yourfelf; my life deperds upon concealment. You may no, perhaps, believe me, when I tell you that it is not for my own guilt I fear detection; but that I wish to avoid the difcovery of my enemies. We then parted, and I gave him a folemn promise never to

bring

bring any one with me. I have feen him twice fince; but never could make him deviate in the leaft from his first determination. He feems a man of great learning, and by his converfation, I think he is of a noble, generous difpofition. But I tire your patience by fuch a long ftory. Alphonfo and Julia affured him, they were very much pleafed with it; and only wished to fee fuch an extraordinary a man; but as it was impoffible, they must content themselves with hearing of him; though from the baron's defcription of him, they should be very much interested in his welfare.

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HE origin of the many fables and intolerable abiurdities, which have been entitled Legends, is to be attributed to the following practice:

Before any colleges were establishAnother week paffed away, and ed in the monafteries where the Alphonfo had yet fixed no time for fchools were held, the profeffors in his departure. Though he knew he rhetoric frequently gave their schohad no longer an excufe for ftaying; lars the life of fome faint for a trial yet he could not bear the thoughts of their talent at amplification. The of parting from his beloved Julia, ftudents being conftantly at a lofs to as he was certain he was not indif- furnish out their pages, invented ferent to her. He therefore thought thefe wonderful adventures. The his best way would be to acquaint the good fathers of that age, whose baron with his love for Julia, and fimplicity was not inferior to their truft to his generofity. He accor- devotion, were fo delighted with dingly fent a fervant to the baron's thefe flowers of rhetoric, that they apartment, to inquire whether he were induced to make a collection might be admitted to an hour's con- of thefe miraculous compofitions; verfation with him. The baron, who not imagining that, at fome diftant was reading in his room, was fur- period of time, they would become prifed at the meffage, and wondered matters of faith. Yet, when James what Alphonfo had to fay to him, de Voraigne, (vicar-general of the that he wished to fpeak privately; Jacobins), Peter Nadal, and Peter he therefore fent word back, he Ribadeneira, wrote the lives of the fhould be very happy to hear what- faints, they fought for their mateever he had to fay, and begged him rials in the libraries of the monafteto come immediately. When Al-ries; and, awakening from the duft phonfo came into the room, the ba- thefe manufcripts of amplification, ron took him kindly by the hand-imagined they made an invaluable What, faid he, can my young friend have to fay, that he wishes to be fo private? fomething very particular, no doubt, elie he would not have fent fuch a formal meffage. But come; fit down, and let me know all. Alphonfe then told him, he found it impoffible to depart without making him acquainted with his love for his amiable daughter, whom he adored from the first mo

prefent to the world by laying before
them thefe bulky abfurdities. The
people, received them with all ima-
ginable fimplicity; and, in the laft
century, it was dangerous for a
man to dare even to fufpect the
reality of thefe pious fictions. We
are indebted to Tillemont, to Fleu-
ry, Baillet, Launoi, and Bollandus,
for having cleared away much of
this rubbish; and by rejecting what

was

31

You must follow me, was my only answer.

It is in vain, rejoins the monarch, that you are difguifed; it is in vain that you endeavour to affume a feigned voice:I know you well, I am fully affured that you are Lovzíníki. Ah,who would have faid fo ten years fince ! You would then have loft your life, on condition of preferving that of your friend.

His majesty now ceafes to fpeak; we advance fome time, in a profound filence, which he again breaking, exclaims, I am overcome with fatigue-If you wish to carry me alive, permit me to repofe myself for a fingle moment.

I aflift him to defcend from his horfe; he fits down upon the grafs, and making me fit down by his fide, he takes one of my hands and preffes it between his own:

Lovzinski, you whom I have fo much loved, you who know better than any one the purity of my intentions, how comes it about that you have taken up arms against me? Ungrateful Lovzinfki! fhall I never find you but among my moft bitter enemies? Do you return but on purpose to facrifice me!

He then, in the most affecting language, recapitulates the pleafures of our early youth; our more intimate connection at an age approaching to manhood, the tender friendship which we had fworn to each other, and the regard which he had ever treated me with fince that period. He spoke to me of the honours with which he would have loaded me during his reign, if I had been ambitious to merit them: he reproached me more particularly refpecting the unworthy enterprife of which I appeared to be the leader, but of which, he faid, he was well affured that I was no more than the inftrument.

He threw all the horror of the plot upon Pulaufki, reprefenting to Vol. XXVI.

me, at the fame time, that the author of such an attempt was not the fole culpable perfon; that I could not charge myfelf with its execution without committing a crime; and that this odious complaifance, fo highly treasonable in a fubject, was infinitely more fo in a friend. He concluded by preffing me to restore him to his liberty: Fly, faid he to me; and be affured, if I encounter any of the Ruffian patroles, I fhall tell them that you have purfued an oppofite road from that which you have taken.

The king continued to prefs me with the most earnest entreaties: his natural eloquence, augmented by the danger of his fituation, carried perfuafion to my heart, and awakened the most tender fentiments there.

I confess that I was ftaggered; I balanced the circumftances for fome time in my own mind, but Pulaufki at length triumphed.

I thought that I still heard the fierce republican reproaching me with my pufilanimity. My dear Faublas, the love of one's country has perhaps its fanaticism and its fuperftitions: but if I was then culpable, I am ftill fo; I am more than ever perfuaded that in obliging the king to remount his horfe again, I performed an action that reflected honour on my patriotifm.

Is it thus, fays he to me, in a melancholy accent, that you reject the prayer addreffed to you by a friend that you refufe the pardon offered to you by your king? Well then, let us be gone. I deliver myself up to my unhappy fate, or rather I abandon you to yours.

We now re-commence our journey once more; but the entreaties of the monarch, his arguments, his reproaches, his very menaces, the ftruggles which I felt within myself, affected me in fuch a manner, that I no longer could difcern my way. Wandering up and down the coun

M

try,

try, I kept no one certain road | after half an hour's fatigue we found ourfelves at Marimont, and I was greatly alarmed at feeing us thus return towards Warsaw, instead of leaving it at a distance.

At about a quarter of a league beyond this we unfortunately fell in with a party of Ruffians. The king immediately discovers himself to the commanding officer, and then instantly adds, In the courfe of the preceding afternoon, I happened to bewilder myfelf during the chace; this good peafant, whom you fee here, infifted on my partaking a frugal repaft in his cottage; but as I thought that I perceived fome of the foldiers of Pulaufki roaming in the neighbourhood, I was defirous of returning to Warfaw immediately, and you will oblige me much by inftantly accompanying me thither.

As to you, my friend, continues he, turning at the fame time towards me, I am not at all forry that you have given yourself this ufelefs trouble, for I am as much pleafed at returning to my capital, attended by thefe gentlemen (pointing at the fame time to the efcort), as in accompanying you any farther. However, it would be improper that I fhould leave you without any recompence; what are you defirous of? Speak-I will grant you any favour which you may demand of me!

Faublas, you may eafily conceive how much I was alarmed, for I was fill doubtful of the king's intentions. I endeavoured, therefore, to difcover the true meaning of his equivocal difcourfe, which must be either full of a bitter irony, or a magnanimous addrefs. M. de P** left me for fome time in this cruel uncertainty: I behold you greatly

Marimont is a country house belonging to the court of Saxony; it is nearer Warfaw, by half a league, than Beliany.

embarraffed, continues he at length, with a gracious air; you know not what to choose! Come then, my friend, embrace me: there is indeed more honour than profit in embracing a king (adds he with a smile); however, it must be allowed, that, in my place, many monarchs would not be at this moment fo generous as myfelf! On uttering thefe words, he inftantly departs, leaving me penetrated with gratitude, and confounded with fo much true greatnefs.

However, the danger which the king had fo generously relieved me from, began every moment to affail me again. It was more than probable that a great number of couriers expedited from Warfaw, had fpread about on all fides the aftonithing news of the king's having been carried off. Already, without doubt, the ravishers were warmly purfued. My remarkable drefs might betray me in my flight; and if I once more fell into the hands of any of the Ruffians, better informed of the circumftance, all the efforts of the king would not be able to fave me. Suppofing Pulaufki had obtained all the fuccefs which he expected, he must still be at a great distance; a journey of ten more leagues at least remained for me to perform, and my horfe was entirely spent with fatigue: I endeavoured however to fpur him on, but he had not got five hundred paces, before he fell under me.

A cavalier, well mounted, happened to pafs along the road by the fide of me, at this very moment: he perceived the poor animal tumble down, and thinking to amufe himfelf at the expence of an unfortunate peafant, he began to banter me about my fituation. Piqued at this buffoonery, I refolved to punish him for his raillery, and fecure my own flight at one and the fame time: 1, therefore, inftantly prefent one of my piftols to his breaft, and oblige

him

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