MARRIED WOMAN-continued.

release of free bench by, 53, 54, 93.
conveyance of copyholds by, 56, 57, 93.
appointment of attorney by, 57, 58.
admittance of, 71..

devise by, 86.

conveyance of equitable estate of, 93, 94.

entitled to act in enfranchisements as a feme sole, 377, 382.
MASTER OF THE ROLLS,

acceptance of custody of the court rolls by, 316, 418.

rules by, for inspection, &c., of court rolls in his custody, 316.
MERTON, STATUTE of,

provisions of, as to approvement, 276-279.

refers to common of pasture only, 277.

approvement under, differs from customary inclosure, 280.
METROPOLITAN COMMONS ACTS,

management of commons in metropolitan police district, 290.
fees of Board of Agriculture for transactions under, 495.
MINERALS,

effect of wrongful taking by copyholder, 227, 233.
lord's rights to, in absence of special custom, 232, 234.
tenant's interest in, 232.

lord's remedy against stranger or tenant taking, 233.
tenant's remedy against wrongful taking of, 233.
custom may vary rights to, 233, 235.

what included in term, 234.

measure of damages for wrongful taking of, 235.

special customs as to, 236.

when copyholder for lives may have right to, 236.

effect of Prescription Act, 1832, on customary claims to, 236.
evidence of user as to right to take, 237.

under freehold lands may be parcel of the demesnes, 328.

lord's right to, on compulsory enfranchisement, 375, 416.
easements for, on enfranchisements, 364, 415, 416.

MINUTE BOOKS,

steward should keep, 313.

inspection of, 315.

MORTGAGE,

of copyholds, how usually effected, 67, 79.

when admittance usually taken on, 79, 80.
where copyholds are held for lives, 80.

transfer of, how effected, 80, 81.
discharge of, 81, 82.

equitable, how made, 82.

belonging to building, &c. society, 103.
how affected by enfranchisement, 374.

of manor, how voluntary grants affected by, 47, 49.
may be paid off on enfranchisement, 403.

MORTGAGEE,

may be transferred on enfranchisement, 408.

admittance of, when usually taken, 79.

effect of, 80.

MORTGAGEE-continued.

remedies of, 80, 81.

estate of, vesting order as to, 96, 97, 102.

under Vendor and Purchaser Act, 1874...101.
Conveyancing, &c., Act, 1881...101.
Copyhold Act, 1887...101.

Building, &c. Society Acts, 103.

escheat of, 221, 222.

when entitled to claim by escheat, 222.

conviction or attainder of, 224.

when entitled to enfranchise, 367, 380.

of right of common, 270, 343, 344.

of court-baron, 300, 336.

of court-leet, 336.

of free-warren, 336.

when evidence against existence of custom, 218, 341.

NOTICE,

of holding of customary court, 305.

of enfranchisement proceedings, 365, 433, 492.

of desire for enfranchisement, 383, 384, 477.

of acceptance of scale of compensation fixed by Board of
Agriculture, 383.

of appointment of valuer, 388, 482.

OCCUPIERS,

cannot claim rights of common, 260.

cannot share in compensation for compulsory taking of com-

monable lands, 293.

protection to, on enfranchisement, 415.

E.

TT

OPEN FIELDS,

shares in, may be copyhold, 15.
general surrenders in, 52.
exchanges in, 111, 120.

ascertainment of boundaries in, 120.

rights of common in, 249, 291.
regulation of, 290, 291.

OPEN REVERSION, what it is, 39.

OPTION,

of renewing copyholds for lives, 44.

of payment of rent in money or in kind, 211.

ORDER,

vesting, under Trustee Acts, 96-101.

under Lunacy Act, 1890...102.

as to the application of enfranchisement consideration paid into
Court, 403, 404, 426, 434, 436, 437.

by Board of Agriculture-

for exchange, 113.

for partition, 119.

for regulation, &c. of common, 289.

for enfranchisement throughout manor, 422.

for enfranchisement of university and college estates, 435,

436.

extending time for appointment of valuers, 389, 483.
appointing valuer, 389, 483.

declaring amount of enfranchisement compensation, 488.
appointing trustees, 488.

OUTLAWRY, forfeiture for, 225.

OWNER,

definition of, in Copyhold Act, 1887...374, 570.

compulsory extinguishment of manorial rights by, 374, 379.
charge of enfranchisement consideration and expenses by; 466.

OXFORD, UNIVERSITY OF,

enfranchisements by, 434, 435.

See also University Estates.

OXGANG, nature of, 16, n.

PARLIAMENTARY SURVEY,

when copy of, is evidence, 334.
instance of, as evidence, 337.

PARTITION,

of manor, how made, 10.

effect of, 10, 11.

of copyholds, how made, 117, 118.

under Copyhold Acts, 118.

agreement for, how formerly enforced, 118.
under Inclosure Acts, 118-120.

instructions of Board of Agriculture for, 445.
fees of Board of Agriculture on, 452.

application to Board of Agriculture for, 455.

PASTURE,

when share of, may be copyhold, 15, 16.
reciprocal right of, in open field, 249.

common of, when appurtenant, 249, 254, 258.
who may claim, as appendant, 251, 257.

inclosures against common of, 276-287.

inclosure of stinted or gated, 288.

regulation of common of, under Inclosure Acts, 289, 290.
in open fields, regulation of, 290, 291.

PASTURE-GATE,

nature of, 16, n.

may be copyhold, 16, n.

PENAL STATUTES, when applying to copyholds, 124.
PERAMBULATIONS, when evidence of boundaries, 335.

PERPETUITIES, rule against, 27.

PERSONAL ESTATE, when copyholds may pass as, 38, 39, 42.
PICKAGE,

definition of, 138, 245.

customary descent of, 138.

PISCARY,

common of, nature of, 250, 277.

not affected by statutes as to approvement, 277.
copyholder's right of, effect of enfranchisement on, 357.
lord's right to, on commutation or enfranchisement, 364, 416.
PLAN, of land to be enfranchised, when to be made, 391.

PLOUGH-BOTE, what it is, 232.

POOR LAW ACTS, enfranchisement of land under, 438, 439.
POSSESSIO FRATRIS, 140, 141, 146, n.

POSSESSION, LIFE,

if more than one, who admitted, 38.

power of, to prevent creation of fresh estates in remainder, 40.

POSSIBILITY OF ESTATE,

after fee conditional, 26.

after issue extinct, 26.

cannot be surrendered, 53, 54.

devise of, 85.

conveyance of, 94.

POWER,

of appointment in copyhold conveyances, 24.

refusal of surrender containing, 51, 81.

to purchaser to save fine, 89.

of attorney. See Attorney.

of nominating successor. See Nomination.

PRECEPT to seize quousque, forms of, 505, 506.

PREFERENCE in renewals of copyholds for lives, claim for, 43.

PRESCRIPTION-continued.

claim to take waif by, 241.
take wreck by, 242.

hold fairs and markets by, 244.
right of frank-foldage by, 246.
profit à prendre by, 248.

when copyholders can claim by, 249.

common appendant should not be claimed by, 251, 258.
common of vicinage may be claimed by, 252.

freehold tenants may claim rights of common by, 257, 258.
rights of common in gross may be claimed by, 259.

PRESCRIPTION ACT, 1832,

customary claim under, 19, 343.

provisions of, as to claims, 236.

does not apply to claim by copyholder, when, 236.
rights of common in gross not within, 259.

what is an interruption within meaning of, 344.
PRESENTMENT,

of surrender, &c., unnecessary, 65.

of lord's right to escheat, 220.

by homage, when admissible as evidence, 332, 333.
effect of, 332, 334, 335.

form of, of neglect of service by tenants, 497.
of death of copyhold tenant, 497, 498.

of will under which admittance claimed, 497.

PRIVATE ACT OF PARLIAMENT,

effect of, as a conveyance, 96, 110.
proof of, 327.

PRIVILEGED VILLEINAGE, nature of, 4.
PROCLAMATIONS,

for heir to take admittance, how made, 153.
notice of, when required, 153, 154.

must be made before seizure quousque, 154.
forms of, 498.

PROPRIETOR in Copyholds for Lives, 42.

PROTECTOR OF SETTLEMENT,

consent of, how given, 28, 29.

enrolment of, 28.

effect of, 31.

who generally is, 31.

agreement by, to withhold consent void, 31, 32.
form of consent of, to disentailing assurance, 505.

PROVISIONAL ADMITTANCE,

object and effect of, 90, 183.

fine payable on vacation of, 183.

PUBLIC PURPOSES,

conveyance by infant for, 55.

acquisition of copyholds for, 105, 106, 107, 438, 439.

PURCHASER,

right of, before admittance, 63, 64, 74.

for value, how protected, 67, 73, 74, 78.