PURCHASER-continued.

searches to be made by, 75.

what expenses payable by, 76.

right of, to specific performance, 77, 78.
descent to be traced from, 142.

when lord is, of copyholds, effect, 349-351.
PURE VILLEINAGE, nature of, 3, 4.

PURPRESTURE LAND, 131, n.

QUALIFIED FEE SIMPLE, nature of, 25, 26.

QUANTUM OF FINE,

importance of ascertaining, in copyholds for lives, 43, 174, 344.
may be certain or arbitrary, 173, 174.

how ascertained when arbitrary, 176, 177, 344.

QUANTUM MERUIT, when the limit of steward's fees, 317-321.
QUARRY,

right of copyholder to open, 227, 235, 236.

to use, 250, 256, 272.

right of owner of waste to open, 273.

lord's right in, on commutation and enfranchisement, 364, 416.

QUASI ENTAIL OF COPYHOLDS, 34.

QUASI FEE SIMPLE IN COPYHOLDS, 43.

QUEEN ANNE'S BOUNTY, GOVERNORS OF, when enfranchisement
consideration may be paid to, 405.

QUIA EMPTORES, STATUTE of,

creation of manors before, 10, n.

prevented creation of new tenures, 11, 12.

heriot service must have been created prior to, 198, 207.

common appendant must be prior to, 251, 258.

prevents grants in free alms except by crown, 325.

QUIT-RENTS,

customary tenants liable to, 5.

transfer of, to lands exchanged for copyholds, 114, 450.

in proceedings for recovery of, lands must be shown, 190, 212.
nature of, 211.

apportionment of, on re-grant of tenement, 211.

cannot be varied on re-grant, 211.

if alternative, election is with tenant, 211.

lord's remedies for, 211, 212.

effect of Statutes of Limitation on, 212, 215, 218.

extinguished by enfranchisement, 212.

may be compulsorily extinguished, 212, 375.
effect of wilful refusal to pay, 230.

RE-ADMITTANCE,

of mortgagor, 67, 68, 79, 80.

of copyholder, 73.

on death of admitting lord, fine payable on, 183.

REASONABLENESS,

of custom, 19, 234, 341.

of fine, 175-177.

RECEIPT,

for enfranchisement consideration, who entitled to give, 402, 403.

form of, 489.

RECOVERY, bar of entails in copyholds formerly by, 27, 345.

REDEMPTION, Equity of,

conveyance of, 93.

customary descent of, 139.

REGISTRY ACTS, list of, 95, n.

RE-GRANT,

when lord may make, 46, 220, 349.
apportionment of quit-rents on, 211.
form of, of copyhold for lives, 503.

RELEASE,

conveyance by deed of, 22, 91, 93.

of right to take admittance, presumption of, 94.

when fine not due on, 190, 191.

of customary services and tenure not to be presumed, 218, 337.
when neglect of lord will be evidence of, 218, 337, 338.

of right of common, effect of, 269, 270.

RELIEF, CUSTOMARY,

when presumed, 270, 271.

on alienation of part of tenement, 208, 209.

nature of, 210.

how usually ascertained, 210.

not apportionable, 210.

not payable on death of joint tenant or coparcener, 210.

not due after enfranchisement of land, 211, 358.

compulsory extinguishment of, 211, 374.

effect of Statutes of Limitation on, 212--218.

not due on death of lord or tenant during enfranchisement
proceedings, 378, 382.

REMAINDER, TENANT IN,

admittance of, when necessary, 73, 185, 186.

descent of lands to, 136.

fine payable by, 185, 187.

enfranchisement enures for benefit of, 355.

notice of commutation or enfranchisement to, 361, 365.
form of notice of enfranchisement proceedings to, 492.
See also Reversion, Tenant in.

RENEWAL,

right of, by copyholders for lives, 43.
proof of, 43, 174, 344.

effect of, 43, 235, 368, 380.

in ecclesiastical manors, ascertainment of, 117, 429.
habit of, effect of renewal by trustee where only a, 44.
covenants for, on mortgage of copyholds for lives, 80.
of lease, covenant for, not a cause of forfeiture, 229.
fine in copyholds for lives where no right of, 174, 344.

RENT,

whether a subject of copyhold tenure, 14, 17.

apportioned on compulsory acquisition of copyholds, 108, 109.
customary descent of, 138, 139.

if incident to reversion will follow reversion, 139.

apportionment of commutation, 363, 364.

apportioned on enfranchisement in ecclesiastical manor, 433.

RENT OF ASSISE. See Quit-Rents.

RENT-CHARGE, ENFRANCHISEMENT,

when consideration for voluntary enfranchisement, 369.
when consideration for compulsory enfranchisement, 398, 399.
commencement of, 399.

computation of, in compulsory enfranchisements, 399.

dates of payment of, 399.

mode of recovering, 400.

action of debt lies for arrears of, 400.

when redeemable, 401.

amount of redemption-money, 401.

a first charge on the land, 401.

when appurtenant to the manor, 401, 402.

sale of, by owner having limited estate, 402.

payment of redemption-money of, 369, 403, 404.

apportionment of payments of, by Board of Agriculture, 421.
REPRESENTATION, RIGHT OF,

in descent in gavelkind, 128.

in borough-english and junior-right descents, 134.
how affected by Inheritance Act, 1833...143, 144.
REPRESENTATIVE SUITS, by commoners, when, 266, 267.
REPUTATION,

evidence of existence of manor, 327, 328.

boundaries and contents of manor may be proved by, 329.
when admissible as evidence, 329, 330, 336, 339.

instances of, as evidence, 331.

when not admissible as evidence, 331.

right of free-warren may be proved by, 336.

proof of custom by, 339.

RESULTING TRUST,

doctrine of, important in copyholds for lives, 23, 42.
when presumed, 23, 42.

how rebutted, 23.

REVERSION,

rules relating to estates in, 21, 38, 39, 143.

reversion-copy in copyholds for lives, 38, 39.

tenant in, bound by voluntary grant, 49.

descent of, 143.

fine payable by tenant in, when, 184-186.

reversion on lease of copyholds after enfranchisement, 374, 415.
enfranchisement in manors--

where Crown has, 425, 426.

where ecclesiastical corporation has, 434.

where Ecclesiastical Commissioners have, 434.

where university or college has, 437.

See also Remainder, Tenant in.

REVERTER, POSSIBILITY OF,
what it is, 26.

may be devised, 85, 90.
conveyance of, 94.
descent of, 136, 137.

RIGHT OF ENTRY,

devise of, 85.

conveyance of, 94.
descent of, 137.

fine on entry under, 184.

SATISFIED TERMS ACT, copyholds not within, 24.

SCALE,

of enfranchisement compensation, 383, 473.

of allowance to valuers in enfranchisements, 396, 476.
SCHEDULE OF APPORTIONMENT, commutations and enfranchise-
ments by, abolished, 360, 540.

SCHOOL SITES ACTS, conveyances and enfranchisements under, 105,
439.

SEA-SHORE. See Foreshore.

SEIZURE QUOUSQUE,

to compel admittance, 72, 152.

proceedings in, require greatest accuracy, 152.
lord's rights on, 152, 153, 219.

when to be made, 153.

proclamations to be made before, 154.
of undivided shares, when possible, 156.
not competent to enforce fine, when, 156.
form of proclamations prior to, 498, 499.
precept for, 505, 506.

return by bailiff on precept for, 506.

SEPARATE EXAMINATION OF MARRIED WOMAN, when necessary,
31, 56, 93.

SEPARATE PASTURAGE, may be subject of copyhold tenure, 15.
SEQUELS, meaning of, 62.

SERVICES,

nature of, division of tenures according to, 3.

in free alms and military tenures, 3.

in socage tenure, 3.

in villeinage, 3, 4, 5.

in tenant-right estates, 5, 6.

of freehold tenants incident to every legal manor, 9, 10.
on grant of incorporeal hereditaments, no reservation of, 18.
customary descent of, 137.

by copyhold tenants, what usually due, 196.

release of, when presumed, 218.

neglect to perform, effect of, 223.

presumption as to continuance of, 337.

barred by lapse of time, when, 337.

on enfranchisement, lord cannot reserve, 353, 354.

SETTLED LAND ACTS, 1882 TO 1890,

licence to demise by lord of settled manor under, 36, 37, 103.
when infant is tenant for life under, 55.

who may act for infant tenant for life under, 55.
settlement of copyholds under, 61.

conveyance of copyholds by deed under, 103, 104.
lease of settled copyholds, to conform to custom, 104.
what is settled copyhold land for purposes of, 104.
tenant for life of settled manor may enfranchise, 354.
SETTLEMENT, of copyholds, how usually effected, 60, 61.
SHEEPGATE, may be of copyhold tenure, 16, 16, n.

SHEEPHEAVE, may be of copyhold tenure, 16.

SHEEPLEAZE, may be of copyhold tenure, 16, 16, n.

SHEEP-WALK, RIGHT OF. See Fold-Course.

SHIFTING SEVERALTY in open field may be of copyhold tenure, 15.

SHIFTING USES,

may be declared in surrenders, 24, 60.

when lord may object to, 51, 60.

whether fine payable on admittance on, 185, 186.

SHOOTING, RIGHT OF. See Sporting, Right of.

SOCAGE TENURE,

nature of, 3.

varieties of, 6.

ancient demesne, how converted into, 7, 325.
grants of waste by lord when held by, 15, 279, 280.
customary descent of lands held by, 126, 127, 128.
dower in lands held by, 157, 158, 161.

estate by the curtesy in, 166.

guardianship of infant in, 169.

heriots in, 198-200.

relief payable in, 210.

tenants in, rights of common of, 249, 257.

what tenants in, have common appendant, 251, 257.
conversion of copyhold tenure into, 352, 353, 414.

SOKE LAND, 131.

SOLE PASTURAGE, may be subject of copyhold tenure, 15.
SPECIAL OCCUPANCY. See Occupancy.

SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE,

of contract to sell copyholds, 77, 78, 219.

for partition of copyholds, 118.

SPORTING, RIGHT OF,

by lord over manorial wastes, 238.

copyholds, when, 238.

freeholds within ambit of manor, when, 238.

after commutation or enfranchisement, 238, 364, 375, 416.

over allotments, who generally has, 239, 240.

SPRINGING USES. See Shifting Uses.