The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, Second EditionUniversity of Chicago Press, 15. veebr 2010 - 480 pages When it was first published in 1992, The Beginnings of Western Science was lauded as the first successful attempt ever to present a unified account of both ancient and medieval science in a single volume. Chronicling the development of scientific ideas, practices, and institutions from pre-Socratic Greek philosophy to late-Medieval scholasticism, David C. Lindberg surveyed all the most important themes in the history of science, including developments in cosmology, astronomy, mechanics, optics, alchemy, natural history, and medicine. In addition, he offered an illuminating account of the transmission of Greek science to medieval Islam and subsequently to medieval Europe. The Beginnings of Western Science was, and remains, a landmark in the history of science, shaping the way students and scholars understand these critically formative periods of scientific development. It reemerges here in a second edition that includes revisions on nearly every page, as well as several sections that have been completely rewritten. For example, the section on Islamic science has been thoroughly retooled to reveal the magnitude and sophistication of medieval Muslim scientific achievement. And the book now reflects a sharper awareness of the importance of Mesopotamian science for the development of Greek astronomy. In all, the second edition of The Beginnings of Western Science captures the current state of our understanding of more than two millennia of science and promises to continue to inspire both students and general readers. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 44
Page 9
... different from our own; and, if so, exactly how is this mentality to be described and explained?13 This is an ... different linguistic and conceptual world, and with different purposes; and it is in the light of these that their achieve ...
... different from our own; and, if so, exactly how is this mentality to be described and explained?13 This is an ... different linguistic and conceptual world, and with different purposes; and it is in the light of these that their achieve ...
Page 12
... different symbol for each power of 10 ( 1 , 10 , 100 , and so forth ) . These symbols could be lined up , as in Roman numerals , to form any desired number . Thus if | represented 1 , and П represented 10 , then the number 34 could be ...
... different symbol for each power of 10 ( 1 , 10 , 100 , and so forth ) . These symbols could be lined up , as in Roman numerals , to form any desired number . Thus if | represented 1 , and П represented 10 , then the number 34 could be ...
Page 19
... different categories of healers coming to have somewhat differ- ent. م الحمدال - العلماء بی اے 212 93 اللهمها الله ا ا Fig . 1.3 . A column from the Edwin Smith surgical papyrus ( ca. 1600 B.C. ) . New York Academy of Medicine .
... different categories of healers coming to have somewhat differ- ent. م الحمدال - العلماء بی اے 212 93 اللهمها الله ا ا Fig . 1.3 . A column from the Edwin Smith surgical papyrus ( ca. 1600 B.C. ) . New York Academy of Medicine .
Page 20
... different categories of healers coming to have somewhat differ- ent specialties and functions. And again we find healing intimately mingled with religion and with practices that we would now view as magical. Disease was regarded as the ...
... different categories of healers coming to have somewhat differ- ent specialties and functions. And again we find healing intimately mingled with religion and with practices that we would now view as magical. Disease was regarded as the ...
Page 37
... different level of reality: the corporeal realm is the scene of imperfection and change, while the realm of forms is characterized by eter- nal, changeless perfection. Both change and stability are therefore genuine; each characterizes ...
... different level of reality: the corporeal realm is the scene of imperfection and change, while the realm of forms is characterized by eter- nal, changeless perfection. Both change and stability are therefore genuine; each characterizes ...
Contents
1 | |
21 | |
3 Aristotles Philosophy of Nature | 45 |
4 Hellenistic Natural Philosophy | 67 |
5 The Mathematical Sciences in Antiquity | 82 |
6 Greek and Roman Medicine | 111 |
7 Roman and Early Medieval Science | 132 |
8 Islamic Science | 163 |
10 The Recovery and Assimilation of Greekand Islamic Science | 225 |
11 The Medieval Cosmos | 254 |
12 The Physics of the Sublunar Region | 286 |
13 Medieval Medicine and Natural History | 321 |
14 The Legacy of Ancient and Medieval Science | 357 |
Notes | 369 |
Bibliography | 413 |
Index | 463 |
Other editions - View all
The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific ..., 1450. osa David C. Lindberg No preview available - 2008 |
Common terms and phrases
A. I. Sabra Abbasid achievement Albert Almagest anatomical ancient Arabic argued Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle’s arts astrology astronomy atoms Averroes Avicenna Babylonian body Byzantine Cambridge University Press Carolingian celestial sphere chap Christian Clagett classical commentary cosmology cosmos culture David developed divine Early Greek early medieval earth elements Empire Erasistratus example existence G. E. R. Lloyd Galen geometrical Greek Science healing heavens Hellenistic Hippocratic History of Science human Ibn al-Haytham important influence intellectual Islamic John knowledge Latin learning Lindberg Lloyd mathematical Medicine Medieval Science Middle Ages modern motion mover moving natural philosophy Nicole Oresme object observation optics Oresme Oxford Paris physical physician Pierre Duhem planetary planets Plato pneuma practice problem Ptolemy Ptolemy's question Renaissance Roger Bacon Roman scholars schools soul sources Stoic Studies teaching texts theology things thirteenth century tion tradition trans translation treatises twelfth century vols Western