The New Geology: A Textbook for Colleges, Normal Schools, and Training Schools; and for the General ReaderPacific Press publishing association, 1923 - 726 pages |
From inside the book
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Page 16
... , they are usually spread out over one an- other in successive layers . In the early days of the science , it was supposed that each particular kind of rock , such as Time- stone , sandstone , or shale , was always to 16 INTRODUCTION.
... , they are usually spread out over one an- other in successive layers . In the early days of the science , it was supposed that each particular kind of rock , such as Time- stone , sandstone , or shale , was always to 16 INTRODUCTION.
Page 17
... sandstone , or shale , was always to be found in the same position relative to the others ; and hence it was said that they all originally encircled the whole globe like the coats of an onion . When this was found to be contrary to fact ...
... sandstone , or shale , was always to be found in the same position relative to the others ; and hence it was said that they all originally encircled the whole globe like the coats of an onion . When this was found to be contrary to fact ...
Page 18
... sandstone , limestone , and shale may occur in any rela- tive order whatever . When it was supposed that the different kinds of sedimen- tary material were spread around the globe universally as pre- cipitates from a universal ocean ...
... sandstone , limestone , and shale may occur in any rela- tive order whatever . When it was supposed that the different kinds of sedimen- tary material were spread around the globe universally as pre- cipitates from a universal ocean ...
Page 46
... sandstone beneath some city like Chicago or St. Louis which is found to contain the remains of creatures that live only in the deep waters of the ocean . In a subsequent chapter , we shall study the special charac- teristics of the ...
... sandstone beneath some city like Chicago or St. Louis which is found to contain the remains of creatures that live only in the deep waters of the ocean . In a subsequent chapter , we shall study the special charac- teristics of the ...
Page 58
... sandstone or a shale , while , where the modern oozes lie , there is absolutely no movement of the waters at all , and thus a true strati- fied formation at the bottom of our modern oceans is impossible . Then , too , the ancient chalk ...
... sandstone or a shale , while , where the modern oozes lie , there is absolutely no movement of the waters at all , and thus a true strati- fied formation at the bottom of our modern oceans is impossible . Then , too , the ancient chalk ...
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Common terms and phrases
America ancient Archæan areas bottom brachiopods calcareous calcium carbonate called Cambrian Cañon Carboniferous changes chemical classed clay coal beds coast common composed contain corals Cretaceous crinoids crystalline Dana deep deposits depth Devonian diatoms dolomite earth earthquake Eocene erosion Europe evidence extend fact feet feldspar fishes Foraminifera formation forms fossiliferous found as fossils gastropods genera geological geologists glacier Grabau index fossils iron Jurassic kinds known Lake land latter lava layers limestone living localities lower marine mass materials Mesozoic mineral modern mollusks mountain North numbers occur ocean ooze Ordovician origin oxide Paleozoic Permian plants and animals present quartz reef regions reptiles river rocks sand sandstone sediments shales shells shore side siliceous Silurian similar skeleton South species square miles strata stratified structure supposed surface Tertiary theory thick tion Triassic trilobites tropical true types Upper usually Valley valve various volcanoes waves
Popular passages
Page 246 - There rolls the deep where grew the tree. O earth, what changes hast thou seen! There where the long street roars, hath been The stillness of the central sea. The hills are shadows, and they flow From form to form, and nothing stands ; They melt like mist, the solid lands, Like clouds they shape themselves and go.
Page 526 - You will observe by these remains The creature had two sets of brains — One in his head (the usual place), The other at his spinal base. Thus he could reason a priori As well as a posteriori.
Page 592 - But never in the history of science did a stranger hallucination arise than that of Cuvier and the modern school, when they supposed themselves to discard theory and build on a foundation of accurately ascertained fact. Never was a system devised in which theory was more rampant; theory, too, unsupported by observation, and, as we now know, utterly erroneous.
Page 526 - Twas rescued by the one behind: And if in error he was caught He had a saving afterthought. As he thought twice before...
Page 308 - But that particular and essential bit of the theory of evolution which is concerned with the origin and nature of species remains utterly mysterious. We no longer feel as we used to do, that the process of variation, now contemporaneously occurring, is the beginning of a work which needs merely the element of time for its completion; for even time can not complete that which has not yet begun.
Page 584 - We live in a zoologically impoverished world, from which all the hugest, and fiercest, and strangest forms have recently disappeared ; and it is, no doubt, a much better world for us now they have gone.
Page 592 - Werner and his school, when they supposed themselves to discard theory and build on a foundation of accurately-ascertained fact. Never was a system devised in which theory was more rampant ; theory, too, unsupported by observation, and, as we now know, utterly erroneous. From beginning to end of Werner's method and its applications, assumptions were made for which there was no ground, and these assumptions were treated as demonstrable facts. The very point to be proved was taken for granted, and...
Page 531 - ... these creatures is a marvel of mechanical design; the bones of the vertebral column are of the lightest possible construction consistent with strength, the bony material being laid down only where stresses arise, and reduced to a minimum at other points. The assembled skeleton reminds one forcibly of a cantilever bridge borne on two massive piers — the limbs — between which the trunk represents the shorter channel span, and the long neck and tail the spans leading to the shores. Over the...
Page 419 - At this period of our history, some terrible catastrophe involved in sudden destruction the Fish of an area at least a hundred miles from boundary to boundary, perhaps much more. The same platform in Orkney as at Cromarty is strewed thick with remains, which exhibit unequivocally the marks of violent death. The figures are contorted, contracted, curved, the tail in many instances is bent round to the head; the spines stick out; the fins are spread to the full, as in fish that die in convulsions...
Page 419 - Pterichthyes of the Lower Old Red Sandstone are to be found. We read in the stone a singularly preserved story of the strong instinctive love of life, and of the mingled fear and anger implanted for its preservation — " The champions in distorted postures threat.