See RECOVERY, 1, 2, 8. WRIT OF RIGHT. Where the affidavit to hold to bail named five defendants, separate bailable process 2. was issued against one, and a bail-piece taken, in which he alone was named; afterwards, serviceable process was is- sued against the other four, who were not named in the bailable process; the dec- laration was against all five; the court permitted the plaintiff to amend the bail recognizance, by inserting the names of VOL. VIII.-78 3 F 2
the four defendants who had been at first omitted. Christie v. Walker et al.
By 53 Geo. 3. c. 141. it is enacted, that within thirty days after the execution of every deed, &c., whereby any annuity or rent-charge shall, from and after the passing of the said act, be granted for life or lives, a memorial of the date of every such deed, &c., of the names of all the parties, and all the witnesses thereto, and of the person or persons for whose life or lives such annuity or rent-charge shall be granted, and of the person or persons by whom the same is to be beneficially re- ceived, shall be enrolled in chancery, in the form or to the effect therein exempli- fied, with such alterations as the nature and circumstances of any particular case may reasonably require; and in a sched- ule, the following directions are given as to the mode of describing the witnesses in the memorial: at the head of one of several columns, which are to contain the substance of the deeds, stand the words, "names of witnesses;" and underneath, as applicable to indentures of lease and release, the letters and words, "E. F. of, G. H. of—;" and, as applica- ble to a bond and warrant of attorney to confess judgment, the letters " E. F., G. H." Where the witnesses to the deeds were attorneys' clerks: Held, that they were sufficiently described in the memo- rial, as clerks to E. H.., (their employer,) of B., (the employer's residence.) St. John v. Champneys.
An annuity being in arrear, and the rents of an estate on which it was secured being unpaid, the trustee of the estate, who had negotiated the annuity between the grantor and grantee, having advanced a sum to the grantee in anticipation of the coming rents, and having received from the grantee, on this advance, the commission which he usually received (617)
on annuity payments, the court set aside] an execution which (the rents proving insufficient) was afterwards issued for this sum, in the name of the grantee, against one who, as surety for the pay- ment of the annuity, had given a warrant to confess judgment. Williamson v. Sir George Goold.
due for principal and interest, at 5 per cent. the court allowed the grantee his fair disbursements, for the conveyances by which the grant of annuity was effect- ed and secured. Williamson v. Goold. 316
3. An annuity being in arrear, and the rents In an action to recover the amount of an
of an estate on which it was secured being unpaid, the receiver of the rents, who had negotiated the annuity between the grantor and the grantee, having ad- vanced a sum to the grantee in anticipa- tion of the coming rents, and having re- ceived from the grantee, on this advance, the commission which he usually re- ceived on annuity payments, the court set aside an execution which (the rents proving insufficient) the grantee after-
apothecary's bill, the plaintiff, who, under 55 Geo. 3. c. 194., proves a certificate from the Society of Apothecaries, need not also prove an apprenticeship served. Sherwin v. Smith. 204
APPRENTICE-DEED. See EVIDENCE, 8.
wards issued for this sum, against the 4. had, for the purpose of sale, consigned a
grantor. Carroll v. Sir George Goold. 191 4. Where, upon the grant of an annuity, the agent of the grantee, on paying the con- sideration money, retained, or caused to be returned to him a considerable sum for the expence of deeds, investigating title, journies, &c., (two witnesses, brought from a considerable distance for the pur- pose of attesting the annuity deed, having first retired,) the court held this an ille- gal retainer, for which the grantee was responsible, and on that ground set aside the annuity, ten years after it had been granted and acted on, though the grantee alleged that he had given no authority for,| and was ignorant of, such retainer. Wil- liamson v. Henry M. Goold. 234
cargo of fish to B., who was in corres- pondence and connected with the house of C. C. had advanced money to A., on an engagement from A. that the proceeds of the cargo of fish should be remitted by B. to A., through the hands of C., in order that they might so constitute a security for the money advanced by C. A. then wrote to B., telling him that the cargo of fish was not responsible for any advances made by C. Notwithstanding this B., after the receipt of A's letter, remitted the proceeds to C., who retained them to co- ver his advance. A. having become bankrupt, and his assignees having sued B. for these proceeds;
Held, that a jury was warranted in consid- ering A.'s engagement as an appropria- tion of the cargo of fish, which he could not rescind, and not a mere order for the payment of money, which could be re- voked by a subsequent countermand be- fore payment. Fisher et al., Assignees, v. Miller.
5. Where the surety under an annuity deed obtained an order to set aside an execu- tion, under which he was in custody for arrears of the annuity, upon entering into an account, and paying the balance which should be found due under the provisions of the deed, and the principle afterwards succeeded in setting aside the deed itself, the court refused to discharge the surety until he had entered into an account, or 1. Where a cause was referred to arbitra- paid money into court, to cover what might ultimately be found due. William- son v. Sir George Goold.
6. A person employed by the grantor of an annuity to raise money, and by the gran- tee to pay the consideration-money to the grantor, having at the time of the pay- ment of the money received back some part of it, for a debt alleged to be due from the grantor to himself, the court, on motion, set aside the annuity on the grantor's paying principle and interest, at 5 per cent., though the grantee never received any of the money so returned, and was ignorant of the transaction. Gorton v. Champneys, and Coventry v. Champneys. 287 3.
7. Where an annuity was set aside, upon the grantor's paying what should be found
tion under a judge's order, and one of the parties, before the award was published, revoked his submission. The arbitrator having made his award, notwithstanding this revocation, the court set aside the award, although the judge's order had been made a rule of court before any ap- plication to set aside the award. Clap- ham v. Higham.
Even where matter of law alone, and no matter of fact, is referred to a barrister, the court will not set aside an award made by him, on the ground that it is contrary to law, unless the illegality ap- pear on the face of the award. Cramp v. Symonds.
A defendant having, at the trial of an action on the case, agreed to enter into a rule of nisi prius, to repair and reinstate
premises which he had wrongfully! damaged, it was referred to a barrister to settle what sum should be paid in lieu of his doing this. The defendant's attor- ney produced no witnesses at the first meeting, under the arbitration, of which
ATTACHMENT.
See PRACTICE, 20 & 24.
he had had ample notice, but the plain-The court will grant an attachment against
a party for non-performance of an award which has been made a rule of court, though he reside out of the jurisdiction of the court. Hepcraft v. Fermor.
tiff's witnesses gave in their estimate, and the arbitrator, after viewing the pre- mises, appointed a day for a second meet- ing. The defendant's attorney called be- fore that day, and said that his witnesses (two surveyors who had known the pre- mises before the action,) could not at- tend; the arbitrator, although one of these witnesses might have attended the first meeting, appointed a third for the even-1. An attorney cannot charge for conduct-
ing before he was to leave London for the Circuit: on the morning of that day, de- fendant's attorney called on the arbitrator, and left an affidavit, stating that one of the two surveyors was confined to his bed, and the other gone to France. The arbitrator suggested, that other surveyors were equally capable of making an esti- mate for the defendant, and offered if the defendant's attorney would name a day to come to London to hear them, or the two first proposed; the attorney refused to name a day, or procure another sur- veyor, although another surveyor and a carpenter had attended the trial of the cause on defendant's behalf. The arbi- trator then gave the defendant's attorney notice he should make his award, if re- quired by the plaintiff; and being re- quired, awarded a sum to be paid to the plaintiff.
The defendant's attorney swearing he un- derstood the arbitrator meant to have called another meeting, the court set aside the award, though no objection was made to the amount awarded; leaving, however, the plaintiff at liberty to enforce the defendant's agreement to enter into the rule of nisi prius for the reinstating the premises. Dodington v. Hudson.
ing a suit in which the party charged has not had the benefit of the attorney's judgment and superintendance. There- fore, where, in an action on an attorney's bill, it appeared that the plaintiff lived at D., five miles from W., and applied to J. B. (who resided at W., and who had been a clerk of the plaintiff, and practised in his name,) to carry on the suit in ques- tion, for which the bill was incurred; J. B. carried on the suit, and it did not ap- pear that the defendant ever saw the plaintiff, or had the benefit of his judg ment; the business done at the office at W. was for J. B.'s benefit, except one- third, which the plaintiff received for coming over once a week to show his face; plaintiff's name was not on the door at W., nor was it employed by J. B. in soliciting business; but J. B. fre- quently consulted with plaintiff; drafts were sometimes engrossed at D. for the office at W.; the draft of the brief which J. B. had carried on for defendant was in the hand-writing of plaintiff, as well as some items in J. B.'s books touching that suit; the defendant, when applied to, admitted the sum claimed, but required to set off a sum due to him from J. B., which was refused:
Held, that a nonsuit, directed by the judge who tried the cause, was proper. Hop- kinson v. Smith.
The court will not call upon an attorney summarily to answer the matters of an affidavit charging him with an indictable offence, but will leave the parties com- plaining to their indictment for the of fence. Short v. Pratt. 102
5. The court will not proceed summarily
against an attorney on an affidavit charg- ing him with an indictable offence. In the Matter of Hall & Knight.
142 6. The court refused to strike an attorney off the rolls on the ground that he had not served a regular clerkship, and had misconducted himself previously to ad- mission. In the Matter of Page. 160
prisonment he was then undergoing be- ing the act of bankruptcy,) his assignees sued the defendants for the balance so received by them. A verdict having been found for the defendants, with leave for the defendants to move to set it aside, and enter up a verdict for the said balance. The court discharged a rule nisi to that effect, which had been moved for, on the ground that the defendants not having stipulated for the payment of their ba- lance as a condition for the surrender of their lien, the payment ought to be con- sidered as voluntary. Thompson, et. al. v. Beatson, et. al.
1. The principal offered to surrender on 2. the 13th of May, but the plaintiff gave him time, and dispensed with the surren- der, on an understanding that the bail should continue liable. On the 11th June the bail, ignorant that the defendant had offered to surrender, signed an agree- ment to continue liable; the principal always declaring himself ready to sur- render; but in Trinity vacation the plan- tiff, without notice, issued proceedings against the bail, returnable in Michaelmas term. On the 29th of October the princi- pal obtained his certificate under a com- mission of bankruptcy: Held, that the bail were discharged. West v. Ashdown & Palfrey.
2. Excuse for non-attendance of bail: what 3. sufficient. In the Matter of Well's bail.
A commission of bankrupt was sued out against the plaintiff in April, and super- seded the 2d of August. A second com- mission was sued out on the 7th of August, on the same act of bankruptcy, under which the plaintiff obtained his certificate. Plaintiff sued defendants' commissioners under the first commis- sion, for an alleged wrongful imprison- ment; they entered up judgment of non- suit against him in July, and afterwards charged him in execution for costs: Held, that the defendants might have proved their debt under the second com- mission, and that plaintiff was entitled to be discharged from it under his A bankrupt having promised, after his certificate. Holding v. Impey et al. 189 bankruptcy, and before certificate, to pay a debt due before the bankruptcy, in- dorsed to the plaintiff two promissory notes for that purpose: Held, that his certificate was no bar to an action on these notes. Brix v. Braham. Bankruptcy and certificate are no dis- charge to a bond given under 4 Geo. 3. c. 33, by a trading member of parliament, where the judgment in the suit in which the bond was given, is obtained after the bankruptcy, though before certificate. Campbell v. Jameson et al. 320
5. A surety under an annuity deed, who has redeemed the annuity subsequently to the bankruptcy and certificate of the grantor, may maintain an action against the grantor for the sum paid on account of redemption, although the grantee may have proved the value of the annuity under 49 Geo. 3. c. 121. s, 17. Watkins v. Flanagan.
See LANDLORD AND TENANT, 2. EVIDENCE, 9. In an action against a feme covert, the
1. Defendants, who had a lien on C.'s ship,
received from C., then lying in prison, the balance due to them on account of disbursements made on the ship, and they then delivered up the ship's papers | to C. C. having become a bankrupt a fortnight after this payment, (the im-
court would not upon a summary appli cation, cancel the bail-bond, and permit the defendant to file a common appear- ance, where much of the debt sued for was contracted before the defendant dis- closed her coverture, where she acted with great duplicity in eluding payment,
after the death of the testator, accounted with the plaintiffs, as executors, concern ing a sum of money due from the defend- ant to the plaintiffs as executors, and that the defendant, upon that account, being found indebted to them as execu- tors promised them as executors to pay:
Held, that it appeared on this count, that the plaintiffs might have sued in their own right; and that, therefore, upon nonsuit, they were liable to costs. Jones et al., Executors v. Jones. 249
8. Where the plaintiff in an action on a marine policy of insurance, recovered for an average loss, obtained a new trial, the costs of the first trial being directed to abide the event, and at the second trial recovered again for no more than an average loss: Held, that he was en- titled to the costs of one trial only, and the defendant to the costs of neither. Hudson et al. v. Majoribanks.
393 9. An arbitrator to whom it was referred to certify what verdict should be entered up, certified for the plaintiff, and orally communicated to the parties, that each should pay his own costs of the refer ence; which was acceded to by them. The cause having been referred back to the arbitrator, he certified in the same way a second time, but omitted to give any direction as to the costs of the second reference: Held, that the plaintiff was entitled to those costs. Mackintosh v. Blyth.
10. Where the costs in the cause are adjudged to the defendant, and to the plaintiff costs on the issues found for him, the costs of the issues, except in replevin, include only the costs of pleadings. Othir v. Calvert.
2. The plaintiff may issue a writ of inquiry in the ordinary form, in an action of In trover the court would not stay proceed-
debt for treble value of tithes. Bale v. Hodgetts. 182
3. In finding the treble value, the jury in effect find the single value also. 182
4. If the jury omit to find costs, the court may, where the plaintiff is entitled to
them, make such an entry on the postea, By indenture between S. F., senior, of the
first part, S. F., junior, of the second part, and J. H. H. of the third part, it was agreed, that S. F. senior, should retire from business, and S. F., junior, and J. H. H. became partners; that the capital employed should be 36,000l., 24,000l. of which S. F. senior, should advance for S. F. junior, and 12,000l. was to be ad- vanced by J. H. H. The deed then pro- ceeded, "And whereas an account of all the debts of S. F. senior, in his business of merchant, has been this day taken, and the balance in his favor amounts to 38,0331. and whereas it has been agreed by and between S. F. senior, S. F., junior and
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