dance on military expeditions, 1106. See 559.
Foulis's History of Romish Treasons, qd. 1201, '58, 73, 75, 88, 1395-'7, &c. Four Masters, the, their account of the quarrel between Cahir O'Dogherty, and Sir Geo. Paulet, 867 n.; qd. in connection with J. Fitzmaurice's re- bellion, 793 n. Vid. q. 1042, 49, 1213, 16, '19; their account of Henry VIII.'s changes, 1193, '4; note on their mode of mentioning Q. Elizabeth's prelates,
Francis, St., founder of the Franciscans, 589, 653.
Franciscans, Irish: sundry of them no- ticed, 655, 662, 697, 788-790, 1346 seqq.; their activity against the Re- formed religion, and for promoting a Romish schism in Id. in the 17th cen- tury, 891, 1349, '61.
Frederick, emperor, the pope's war with, to be supported by Irish taxes, 679. French people, some of them resident in Id. before the Conquest, 1019. Friars, their origin and abuses, 589, 654, &c.; mentioned as the only preachers of God's Word in Id., (A.D. 1475) 597; Fitz Ralph's controversy with, see Fitz Ralph; the Anglican ones in Id. complained of to the pope, by the Irish, for their misdoings, 1126; specimen of the missionary preaching of their class against the Reformation, 851, 1343-5; their mode of subsistence after the changes connected with it, 1355. See also 1349, &c.
Friday, its observance as a fast by the old monks, 235; by those of Id. in par- ticular, 284.
Friesland, the scene of missionary labours on the part of Wilfrid, 224; and of S. Willibrord, 329.
Fuaith na ngall, castle, erected by S. O'Neill, 767.
Fulburn, Stephen de, abp. of Tuam, ob-
Fuller's Church History qd., 110, 226, tains possession of the see of Enaghdun, 1175. 233, &c.
Furness abbey (Lancashire) supplies monks for Ireland, 574.
Furseus, or S. Fursey, his history, 335; his earnestness in preaching repen- tance, ib.; visits England, and preaches Gallagher, Redmond, papal bishop of the Gospel there, 336; his settlement in France, and death, 337. Gallican Liturgy introduced into Britain Derry. See O'Gallagher. by S. Germanus, 116.
Gall, St., in Switzerland, named after an Irishman, 319.
Gallus, or St. Gall, disciple of S. Colum- banus, 270; left sick at Bregenz, ib., 332; settles on the Stinace, ib.; is of- fered the bpk. of Constance, which he declines, 333; also the abbacy of Luxeu, ib.; his death, and missionary zeal, &c., 334.
Galway, Bull for the foundation of a collegiate church in, 671, 1169-'71; the port of, 1142; ancient episcopal see of, 995; modern Romish do., 1386; hospitality of the inhabitants, 1185; plunder of the college property by the Gardens, to be tithed, by Dublin canon wild Irish, 1186, '7. Gartin, (Co. Donegal,) the birth-place of of 1186, 612. Gaul, or France, its religious aspect in S. Columba, 75. the time of S. Columbanus, 253, 4; disputes of the prelates there with him, Gaveloch, or Geivleach. See O'Neill. 256-'8; origin of the French monar- chy, &c., 258 seqq. Geilana, wife of Duke Gozbert of Fran- conia, murders S. Kilian. 339. Gelasius, or (Gilla Mac Liagh) appointed primate of Id., 470; his primatial vi- sitation of Munster, &c., 476; visited
by Cardinal Paparo, 483; present at the Synod of Kells, 484; holds the Synod of Clane, 500; not with the pre- lates who met Henry II in Waterford, 505; he meets him in Dublin and sub- mits to all his interferences, 518; his death, ib.; his primacy and precedency as the successor of S. Patrick super- seded by the authority of a pope's le- gate bp. of Lismore, 534, 1085; in re- turn for which submissiveness he is allowed a pall from Rome, 482; being the first Irish primate who was de- graded by the like, 581.
Gerald de Windsor, ancestor of the Fitz- geralds of Id., 1017; made steward of Pembroc, 1027; his mission to King Murcart, 1029; becomes ruler of Di- vetia, 1030; rebuilds the castle of Pem- broke, 1031; abduction of his wife, &c. ib.; his harbouring of Gruffyth ap Rees, 1036.
Geraldines. See Desmond, and Fitz- maurice, James.
German aid promised to Irish rebels
against England, A.D. 1605, 856, 1308. Germanus, bp. of Auxerre, said to have instructed St. Patrick, 28, 30; his ser- vices against Pelagianism in Britain, 115; promotes education, and intro- duces the Gallican Liturgy, 116, 121; his miraculous aid against the Saxons, 116; the Acts of S. Germanus by Eric, qd., 398. Germany, visited by Irish missionaries, 344, &c.; why few bpks. in, 984. Geruntius, British king, Aldhelm's let- ter to, 151, '2, 202.
Gibbon, M. R., murderous titular of Cashel. See Fitz Gibbon.
Gilbert, bp. of Enaghoun, obtains pos- session of the see in spite of the efforts of the abp. of Tuam, 1176; is perse- cuted thereupon, 1177; his character, 1178.
Gilbert, Earl of Clare, obtains a grant of
land in Wales, and builds Carmarthen Castle, 1034, '7; his death, ib.
Gildas, the Briton, 109, 112, 113; his account of the wretched state of the British Church in his days, 119, 120, his life, 122-124.
Gillebert, or Gille, bp. of Limerick, first pope's legate for Id., 435, 541, 580; his efforts to introduce the power and ritual of Rome into this country, 439 seqq., 1060; his acquaintance with An- selm, 440; his work on the services and government of the Church, 441, 442; its view of the popes peculiar office and privileges, 443, '4; his success in such exertions, 449; he presides as legate in the Synod of Rathbreasail, 451; advan- tages possess by his party, 453; recom- mends Malachy to assume the primacy, 468; by whom also, on resigning his legateship, he is succeeded in that office, 473.
Giraldus Cambrensis, his account of the Synod of Armagh, A.D. 1172, which condemned slavery, 501, '2; do. of the Synod of Cashel, 513 seqq.; notice of himself and his Hibernia Expugnata, 514 n.; vindicated from Dr. Lanigan's unjust attacks, ib.; extract from the old English version of his History of the Conquest, 526-'8; note on do. ib., 529; the printed copies of the Hib. Frp. imperfect, 530 n.; his charge of sacrilege against the Ango-Norman settlers, 573 n.; his de Rebus, &c., qd., 609 n., 610; his visit to Id. with prince John, ib.; and sermon at the Synod of Dublin, ib.; his praise of the Irish clergy, ib.; his Guide through Cam- bria, qd., 1017; his notes on the policy of the Normans towards Wales and Id., qd., 1093 seqq.; his motives in refusing promotion to the episcopate, 1094; his, origin alluded to, 1095; his anecdote of D. Mac Murrough's barbarity com- mented on by Mr. Wright, foolishly,
1440; its correct bearing, 1444, 5; his account of the unnatural slave dealing of the English, 1443. Glamorgan, invaded by Robt. Fitz Ha- mon, 1023, '6.
Glastonbury, named by some as the burial place of S. Patrick, 55; its al leged origin from S. Joseph, 110; an eminent Irish school maintained there in the tenth century, 411. Glasgow, anciently Deschu, 1008. Glebe landsof Ireland, their plunder 1064. Glendalough, monastery of, founded by S. Kevin, 72; origin of the name, ib.; ravaged by the Danes, 382; the see of, 452 n., 484, 994 seqq., vid. q. 563. Glossary, Cormac's, 408.
Gloucester, original church of, 112. Glyndowre, Owen, his rebn., 1022. Godwin, Earl, accused of treason, and banished England, 1024.
Goldwell, T., bp. of St. Asaph's, his let- ter to R. Creagh, 1231.
Gontram, king of Burgundy, 259. Goodacre, H., abp. of Armagh, 716 n.;
a favourer of the reformed religion, 719; his nomination for the primacy. ib., 727; his appointment, 729; and consecration in Christ Church, Dublin, ib., 730; his death, 739; consecrated by a Romish prelate, 763.
Gospel, the H.," preached by S. Pa- trick in Id., 24; his motive for the work, 38; preached by 8. Columba- nus in France, 254; by Bp. Bale in Kilkenny, 733; studied at Rome by Wilfrid, 150.
Gospels, the Four, MS. copy of, by S. Columba, 101 m.; a splendid copy of them presented by Wilfrid to the church of Ripon, 213.
Gossipred with the Irish, treason by the Statute of Kilkenny, 658. Gothric, king of Dublin, appoints Pa- trick bishop there, 421; Primate Lan- franc's letter to him, 422, 425.
Gozbert, Duke, his intercourse with 8. Kilian, 339.
Grace Dieu nunnery founded, 570. Vid. 631. Gramont, (Dioc. Ardagh,) murderous
villany of its Anglican monks towards the mere Irish, 1129.
Grany, (Kildare,) St. Mary's nunnery founded in, 571.
Gray, Ld. Leonard, deputy of Id., holds the parliament of A.D. 1536, 7, 683; fights C. O'Neill at Bellahoe, 697; his trial and execution, ib., 698; his per- Gregorian Calendar, adopted by the secution of Abp. Browne, 702. Irish titular clergy in A.D. 1614, 894. Gregory. See Pope.
Gregory, last bishop of Dublin, his elec- tion, 433; consecrated by the abp. of Canterbury, ib., 1041; his elevation to the dignity of an archbishop, 434; and presentation with the first pall worn in that see, 482, 581; present at the Synod of Kells, 484; his death, 499; vid. q. 1096. (Called also Gre- nius.)
Grey of Wilton, Ld. Deputy, besieges Fort de l'Or, 798.
Grey Abbey, (Co. Down,) founded, 568. Griffi, bp. of Menevia, his death gives
occasion to the intrusion of a Norman bp. there, 1035.
Griffith, Commissioner, his evidence on tithes in Ireland, 1073.
Gruffyth ap Conan, aided by Irish forces, obtains the sovereignty of N. Wales, 1024, 5; invades Cardigan, '26; is driven out of Wales by the Anglo-Normans, and flees to Id. for refuge, '28; he returns to Wales, ib. ; his death, 1036.
Gruffyth ap Rees, brought up in Id., 1035; returns to Wales, '36; his ra- Gunpowder Plot, the, gives occasion for vages there, and death, ib. the construction of K. James's Oath
of Allegiance, 1314; which is enforced by the authority of Parliament, 859. Vid. 1310 and 1403. Gurmundus, Norwegian tyrant, 58. Gwgan ap Meyric, hired by the Normans
for a traitorous assassination, 1030. Habit, monastic, its antiquity, 245. Habitations, Three, St. Patrick's tract on, 49.
"Hail Mary," the, in English, circu- lated by Abp. Browne, 700 "Hallelujah "sung with miraculous ef- fect in war, 116, 117.
Hamilton, G. A, Esq., his statement on the subject of Church property in Id., 1081 seqq.
Hampden controversy. the, 1197 segg. Hampton Christr., id. primate of Id., preaches before the parlt. of 1613, 878. Vid. 1113.
Hanmer's Chronicle qd., 1049. Hardiman's edn. of O'Flaherty's West Connanght qd., 1172 n., seqq. Harding, John, his Chronicle cited, 556, 557 nn.
Hardouin's Concilia qd., 534.
Harold, son of Earl Godwin, accused of treason, flees to Id., 1024.
Harold, King of Engd., Irish expedition of the sons of, 1015.
Harris's Ware qd. passim; Hibernica, 1101 n.
Haverford, origin of, 1031.
Hay, included in the Dublin tithe law of 1126, 612.
Haye, Geoffry de la, chaplain to K. Henry II., his visit to Id., A.D. 1180, 549. "Head of cities," a title anciently ap- plied to Rome, 162, 165, 1423. Vid. q.
"Head of the Church," a name applica- ble to the old Irish chieftains, 560 n.; transferred by them to K. Henry VIII., 706, 1207, 1431, '2.
Heads of religion among the old Irish, what, 391 n.
Hearne, Dr., S.T.P., his edition of the Liber Niger Scaccarii qd., 1085. Heath, Dr., abp. York, presents Bibles to the Dublin cathedrals, 753. Hebrides, the scene of missionary labours on the part of S. Columba, 84. Helias, or Elias, whether invoked by S. Patrick, 45.
Helias, bp. of Angouleme, (A.D. 862,) an Irishman, 398.
Hengist and Horsus, the Saxons, invited into Britain, 117.
Henry I., king of England, his writ for the consecration of Gregory, bp. of Dublin, 433; his invasion of Wales, 1034, '5.
Henry II., k. of England, his accession to the throne, 486; he covets Ireland, 487; his letter to P. Adrian IV, 488; receives from him permission to in- vade and seize on Id., 489 seqq.; (vid. 635;) holds the parliament of Win- chester, in which the subject of the expedition is discussed and postponed, 492; invited over by D. Mac Mur- rough, 495; encourages him in his plans, 496; arrives in Waterford, 503; receives the submission of the Irish eccl. and civil authorities, 504, 505; do. of Rodk. O'Conor, 506, '7; trans- mits intelligence of these proceedings to P. Alexander III., 508; removes his quarters to Dublin, and spends Christmas there in splendour, 509; leaves for Wexford, 510; returns to England, 511; nature of his con- quest of Id., and motives to sub- mission on the part of the victims, ib., 512; he exerts himself to reduce the Church of Id. to a complete confor- mity with the Romish Church of Eng- land, 515; sends the Cashel decrees, report of Irish enormities, &c., to Rome, 524, 526; receives from P. Alexander a confirmation of Adrian's grant, 525—7; the pope's letter, con-
gratulating him on his triumph over the Irish, 536 seqq.; 1087 seqq.; which is supposed by the pontiff to have ori- ginated in his desire to merit pardon of his sins, 538; his final treaty of peace with Rodk. O'Conor, 544; his first Irish episcopal appointment, 547; patronises the founding of Anglo-Nor- Norman monasteries in Id., 567; puts a restraint on Card. Vivian's proceed- ings, 601; makes his son John king of Id., 604, 703; appoints J. Comyn abp. of Dublin, 604; makes a grant of lands in Wales to Roger, Earl of Clare, 1038; Welsh account of his ar- rangements for the invasion of Id., 1039, '40; a Romish account of his purchase of Id., 1066; his confirma- tion of the Ir. Church in the possession of her property, 1069; led, P. Alexan- der asserts, to his attack on Id. " by divine inspiration," 1086, '8, '9; praised by the same pope for his generous care of the interests of the clergy, 1087; the Welshmen attempt to obtain jus- tice from him by a bribe, 1094; his breach of the conditions of Adrian's bull noticed by the Irish, 1123. (Vid. 9. 1121.)
Henry III. of Engd. uses the pope's aid against the Irish, 624; desirous of in- troducing the English laws into Id., 626; institutes a valuation of ecclesias- tical benefices in Engd., 1146; gives the Tenths in Id. for 3 years to Queen Eleanor, 1147, '68.
Henry IV. and H. V., acts of, against heretics, revived in Id. under Q. Mary, 744; Henry V. requested by the Irish parliament to apply to the pope to proclaim a crusade against the re- bellious Irish, 1111 n.; Henry VI., Act of, concerning Ir. whiskers, 664. Henry VII., progress of Simnel's rebel- lion against in Id., 666; further account of the transactions connected
with it, 1101-4; Acts of his reign Henry VIII. suppresses papal imposts in against Lollards, &c., 743. England, 678; his efforts to extinguish papal supremacy in Id. opposed by Primate Cromer, 680; he nominates G. Browne to the abpk. of Dublin, 681, '2; procures the acknowledgment of his own supremacy in Id. by parlia- ment, 683; the nulling of his marriage with prince Arthur's widow confirmed by the same authority, 684; act for the king's supremacy, 685; opposition of the proctors of the clergy thereto, 688; which proves ineffective, 690; his royal supremacy energetically support. ed by the Irish princes, 702, 704 segg.; proclaimed "king of Id. with great applause, 703, '4; his popularity in Id. a stumblingblock to Romish writers, 706 m., 7; his excommunication by Pope Paul disregarded by the the Irish, 708, 9; receives the submission of Con O'Neill, 710; and creates his son Matthew Baron of Dungannon, 711, 766; his character and creed, 712, 713; his instrumentality not wholly unpro- ductive of good, 716; his Oath of Su- premacy condemned by papal titulars, A.D. 1614, 897; validity of his confir- mation of Irish Church property, 1069; dates connected with the Irish parlia- ment of the 28th year of his reign, 1189 seqq.; do. with certain acts of succession of his reign, 1191, 2; the Four Masters' account of his religious alterations, 1193, 4; his law relative to the election, confirmation, &c, of bishops, 1194 seqq.; his connection with the Institution of a Christian man, 1195; abstract of P. Paul's bull against him, 1201-3; form of sub- mission of Irish chiefs to, instanced, 1206; their adoption of him for head of the Church, in the same, 1207; his childlessness attributed by a Romish
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