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Barrett, St. John, Acting General Counsel, Department of Health,
Education, and Welfare..

166

Beal, Hon. Thaddeus R., Under Secretary of the Army.

6

Becker, Brig. Gen. William A., Chief, Legislative Liaison, Department of the Army..

6, 294

Cheek, Dr. Conrad H., Chemical Oceanographer, Ocean Sciences
Division, Naval Research Laboratory...

6

Fascell, Hon. Dante B., a Representative in Congress from the State of Florida..

217

Harris, Allen, Special Assistant to the Deputy Legal Adviser, Depart-
ment of State.

Hollingsworth, R. E., General Manager, Atomic Energy Commission
Hunt, Walter J., Chief, Industrial Process Wastes Section, Division of
Technical Support, Federal Water Quality Administration_
Johnson, Hon. Wilfrid E., Commissioner, Atomic Energy Commission
Kifer, Robert, Program Analyst, Research Planning, Office of Fishery
Programs, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, Department of the
Interior

Kirk, Hon. Claude, Governor of the State of Florida_
Meacham, Charles H., Commissioner, Fish and Wildlife Service,
Department of the Interior___.

Motley, Capt. S. A., Wilmington, N.C.

Murray, Brig. Gen. J. E., Director of Army Transportation, Office,
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Department of the Army...
Paul, Dr. Martin A., Executive Secretary, Division of Chemistry and
Chemical Technology, National Academy of Sciences__
Pepper, Hon. Claude, a Representative in Congress from the State of
Florida

Pollack, Herman, Director of the Bureau of International Scientific
and Technological Affairs, Department of State--

Reid, Col. Robert D., Commanding Officer, Military Ocean Terminal,
Sunny Point, N.C.

93

312

130

312

130

83

130

286

6

210

221

93, 277

Reilly, William K., Office of the General Counsel, Council on Environmental Quality..

Rhinelander, John B., Deputy Legal Adviser, Department of State-
Richter, Comdr. Donald, Division of Military Applications, Atomic
Energy Commission.......

Ridgway, George J., Assistant Director, Biological Laboratory, Bureau
of Commercial Fisheries, Boothbay Harbor, Maine..
Steinfeld, Dr. Jesse L., Surgeon General, U.S. Public Health Service.
Stokes, James, Army General Counsel's Office...
Stone, Brig. Gen. W. R., Jr., Director of Chemical and Nuclear
Operations, Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Force Develop-
ment, Department of the Army.

6

258

93

225

130

166

131

6, 312 Talbot, Lee M., senior scientist, Council on Environmental Quality.. 258 Tesche, Frederick R., Deputy Director, Division of Military Applications, Atomic Energy Commission__

225, 312

Thompson, Hon. Theos J., Commissioner, Atomic Energy Commission..

Train, Hon. Russell E., Chairman, Council on Environmental Quality Webster, R. Kenly, Deputy General Counsel, Office of the Secretary of the Army...

312 258

6

Additional material submitted by

Army, Department of—

Army plan for disposal of nerve agent rockets..

Attendees at Chemical Operation Chase meeting, table__
Biographical sketch of Col. Robert D. Reid..

Derailments occuring in North Carolina while carrying munitions
during 1968 and 1969.

Excerpt of statement of Charles L. Poor, before House Committee
on Foreign Affairs held May 13, 1969, with table...
Fact sheets dated:

August 5, 1970_.

August 6, 1970, with attachments_

Hurricane data___

Inventory of vaults containing rockets..

Oceanographers used to evaluate Operation CHASE by the

Department of the Interior__

Photograph of M-55 rocket__

Possible leakage of nerve gas during moving operations and pre-
cautions taken to prevent lethal effect----

Project Harpin feasibility study, by Lawrence Radiation Labora-
tory, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission_.

Page

68

310

294

21

48

158

158

66

48, 309

69

204

26

55

Safety panel findings, Military Ocean Terminal, Sunny Point,
N.C., with appendixes_.

298

Schematic diagram of partially filled vault showing random
orientation of rockets...

205

Schematic end view showing approximate position of rockets---Transporting consultants contacted for nerve gas movement. Atomic Energy Commission

206

34

Letter dated August 28, 1970, and signed by Robert D. O'Neill,
enclosing requested material.

Cheek, Dr. Conrad H., biography

237

43

Health, Education, and Welfare Department

Accidents involving hazardous material-population not evacu-
ated..

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M-55 rockets encased in steel and concrete vaults__

202

Railroad accidents resulting in evacuation of population..

192

Lennon, Hon. Alton:

Ad Hoc Advisory Committee of the National Academy of
Sciences__

Page

5

Committee membership selected by U.S. Army as experts in
ordnance, munitions, etc...

Consolidation of ad hoc committee draft comments_

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"Easier To Invent Than Destroy," article from the Christian
Science Monitor dated June 30, 1969_-

220

Excerpt from Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conserva-
tion hearings dated May 20, 1969_..

19

Extract from Time magazine, August 24, 1970, entitled, "Cut
Holes and Sink Em".

296

Giller, Maj. Gen. Edward B., letter dated July 20, 1970, to
General Stone....

53

Gross Committee Membership

6

Gross report dated July 25, 1969_

71

Follow-up report_.

75

"Nerve Gas Precautions," article appearing in the Wilmington
(N.C.) Star-News.

295

Operation Chase-Military ocean terminal, Sunny Point_
Reply to editorial in August 7, New York Times by Under
Secretary of the Army, Thaddeus R. Beal..

70

295

MacDonald, Gordon J., memorandum dated August 4, 1970, re
Operation Chase_

"Sunny Point Safety," news article appearing in the Wilmington
(N.Č.) Star-News, dated Aug. 13, 1970-

294

265

McCarthy, Hon. Richard D., press release dated July 23, 1970..
State Department-

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Lennon, Hon. Alton, telegram to Dr. Paul M. Gross..

285

Revelle, Roger, letter to Herman Pollack dated June 26, 1969,

enclosing a note on the relative oxygen consumption of pelagic
marine fish and human beings..........

279

Riley, Jesse L., telegram to Congressman Jonas..

40

Steinfeld, Dr. Jesse L., letter to Under Secretary of the Army Beal dated August 8, 1970...

179

OCEAN DISPOSAL OF UNSERVICEABLE CHEMICAL

MUNITIONS

MONDAY, AUGUST 3, 1970

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
SUBCOMMITTEE ON OCEANOGRAPHY

OF THE COMMITTEE ON MERCHANT MARINE AND FISHERIES,

Washington, D.C. The subcommittee met at 2:30 p.m., pursuant to call, in room 1334, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. Alton Lennon (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Mr. LENNON. May I have the attention of the distinguished audience during the day? The photographers have requested 1 minute. (Brief recess.)

Mr. LENNON. The hearing will come to order.

I think the Members of the House who are here know that the program this afternoon on the floor of the House includes bills under suspension. We have not yet completed the vote on the first one, and we anticipate that there will be rollcalls on each of the other five.

It is something that you can't always plan ahead. So you gentlemen who have graced us with your presence today as witnesses must recognize it is very unlikely that you will have very good attendance by the members of the committee and even those of us who are here will be constantly leaving you from time to time. It is something that we can't anticipate. I am sure you all appreciate it.

The purpose of the meeting today is to inquire into the disposal of certain poisonous substances or gases-nerve gas in particular-in the deep waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It is our concern, and I think the concern of all, that all conceivable measures be taken to insure the safety of life and property in the transfer of these concrete and steel vaults, which have been defined as "coffins" for some reason, containing M-55 rockets charged with GB nerve gas, from their present storage depots to their ultimate point of deposit, and that in the process the oceans, so valuable to mankind, are not harmed.

The question, as most of you know, is not a new one. The Subcommittee on Fish and Wildlife Conservation, chaired by our distinguished friend John Dingell, held hearings on this subject matter on May 20 of last year. In addition thereto, the Subcommittee on International Organizations and Movements of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs held an inquiry on May 8 to May 15 of last year.

Accordingly, we are aware of the dangerous propensities of the GB liquid. We know that only 3 milligrams when inhaled in gas form may be lethal. We also know that 200 pounds of gas distributed evenly can cause as much as a 50-percent fatality over a one-square-mile area.

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