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THE ATHENÆUM

JOURNAL OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LITERATURE, SCIENCE,

THE FINE ARTS, MUSIC, AND

THE DRAMA.

THE ATHENAEUM

CONTAINS

REVIEWS of every important New Book, English and Foreign, and of every New English Novel.

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AUTHENTIC ACCOUNTS of Scientific Voyages and Expeditions.

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Science, and Art.

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES of Distinguished Men.

ORIGINAL POEMS and PAPERS.

WEEKLY GOSSIP on Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and

the Drama.

THE ATHENÆUM

Is so conducted that the reader, however distant, is in respect to Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama, on an equality in point of information with the best informed circles of the Metropolis.

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Published by JOHN C. FRANCIS, 20, Wellington Street, Strand, London, W.C.

SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON & CO.'S NEW PUBLICATIONS.

Now ready, demy 8vo. cloth, gilt top, 158.

GUIDE to ART ILLUSTRATION.-An HISTORICAL and PRACTICAL

GUIDE to ART ILLUSTRATION in CONNEXION with BOOKS, PERIODICALS, and GENERAL DECORATION. With numerous Specimens of the Various Methods, some in Colours. By JAMES SHIRLEY HODSON, F.R. S. L., Author of "A History of the Printing Trade Charities," &c.

REMINISCENCES of TRAVEL in AUSTRALIA, AMERICA, and EGYPT.

By RICHARD TANGYE. With Illustrations by E. C. Mountfort. Demy 8vo. cloth, 68.

A VOYAGE ROUND GREAT BRITAIN. With short Views of Aberdeen,

Balmoral, Leith, Edinburgh, Kincardine, Stirling, t. Valéry-en-Caux, Fécamp, Havre, and Paris. By Captain THOMAS HARGREAVES, F.A.S. 2nd L.R.V. Crown 8vo, cloth, 58.

MR. DUTTON COOK'S LAST WORK.

ON the STAGE. Studies of Theatrical History and the Actor's Art. By

the late DUTTON COOK, Author of“ A Book of the Play," &c. 2 vols. crown 8vo. cloth, 248.

"In these dainty little volumes, under the able superintendence of Mr. Hueffer, mu ical authorities of note describe the lives and criticize the masterpieces of the Great Musicians,' conveying just such information as is most required, and thereby satisfying a desire which has lately been making itself more and more felt."-Times.

THE

GREAT

MUSICIANS:

A SERIES OF BIOGRAPHIES OF THE GREAT MUSICIANS.

Edited by FRANCIS HUEFFER.

Small post 8vo. cloth extra, price 28. each.

From the TIMES Notice of the Series.

"Of the many series or collections of primers and manuals whereby the acquisition of knowledge is now made so easy, that of which the first four parts are now before us bids fair to prove the most generally attractive.... For the taste for music is ever spreading more widely among us, and with it a wish for the knowledge which elevates its enjoyment from a merely sensuous into an intellectual pleasure. We can recommend them all heartily. We look forward with no slight interest to the publication of the other volumes of this series of small but valuable books."

The NEW VOLUMES now ready are:

MENDELSSOHN. By W. S. ROCKSTRO, Author | MOZART.
of "The Life of Handel," "A History of Music for Young Stu-
dents," &c.

WAGNER. By the EDITOR.

By Dr. F. GEHRING.

HANDEL. By MRS. JULIAN MARSHALL.

The Volumes recently published are:

Second Edition, with | ROSSINI, and the Modern Italian School. By H.

Additional Matter, bringing the History down to end of 1852. "The first work in the list, that upon Wagner, written by Mr. F. Hueffer, is full of interest, and, we may add, of instruction, for there are still a great many lovers of music who do not really comprehend the aims of Wagner."-Era.

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SUTHERLAND EDWARDS.

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London: SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE & RIVINGTON,
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Printed by JOHN C. FRANCIS, Atheneum Press. Took's Court, Chancery Lane, E.C.; and Published by the said
JOHN O. FRANCIS, at No. 29, Wellington Street, Strand, W.C.-Saturday, January 12, 1834.

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FRANCE-NOTES AND QUERIES.

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THE

With Index, price 10d.

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No. 313, is published THIS DAY.
Contents.

1. CONSTITUTION of the UNITED STATES.

2. ENGLISH CHURCH in EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.

3. FINANCIAL PROSPECTS.

4. FARMING under the TUDORS.

5. The COPTS and EL-ISLAM.

6. DWELLINGS of the POOR.

7. FIRST and LAST WAR of TROY.

8. BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARIES.

9. STATISTICS of AGITATION. 10. The COMING SESSION.

JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street.

ALL THE YEAR ROUND,

Conducted by CHARLES DICKENS.

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SCIENCE-Geographical Notes; The so-called New Star of A.D. 389; Societies; Meetings; Gossip.

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FINE ARTS-Illustrated Books: The Grosvenor Gallery: Mr. A. W. OSLER'S CRYSTAL GLASS AND

Hunt's Pictures; New Prints; Notes from Rome; Gossip.

MUSIC-The Week; Gossip.

DRAMA-The Week; Library Table; Gossip.
MISCELLANEA.

Published by JOHN C. FRANCIS, 20, Wellington Street, Strand,
London W.Ć.

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CHINA SERVICES.

Chandeliers for Candles, Gas, and Electricity.

Novelties in Grape Stands and Christmas Cards.

London: 100, Oxford Street, W.

HOLLOWAY'S PILLS.-Bilious complaints and

irregularities of the system, produced by redundancy of vitiated bile, can always be corrected by a few doses of these inestimable Pills, which are every where admired for their rare combination of mildness and power for though they conquer with ease and rapidity the most ob tinate diseases, they never weaken the stomach or necessitate any interruption of ordinary duties or amusement. On the contrary, they increase the appetite, strengthen the orgaus of digestion, give increased energy and life to all the animal functions, and fit both hand and brain for fresh exertions. The sick and enfeebled may, by a single trial, speedily discover what a happy revolution these Pills have the power to effect in the human system.

NOTICE.

NOTES AND QUERI E S.

The VOLUME, JANUARY to JUNE, 1883, with the INDEX,

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LONDON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 19, 1984.

CONTENTS. - N° 212.

NOTES:-The Coroner's Roll in the Bodleian, 41-Somerset
Place-Names, 43-Anonymous Books-Sir J. Mandeville-
Fungus in a Library, 45-Christmas Mummers-"Historical
Memorials of Westminster Abbey"-" Drawing the nail"-
A New "Venerable," 46-New Year's Eve Folk-lore, 47.
QUERIES:-Cutcliffe on Trout-fishing-"In medio spatio,"
&c-To Ush-Degradation of Drunkenness, 47-Dress of
Jockey-Sir Robert Sibbald-Orthopedic-"Dick Kitcat
Elecampane-Asega Book of the Frisians-Bowling-Mac-
kenzie Family, 48-Hoppner's "Sophia Western"-Chetwynd
-Willelmus filius Stur-Burning Old Shoes - Coleridge at
Clevedon - St. Julian's Pater Noster - Hoods - Luther

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Family, 49-Jeremy Taylor's "Holy Living"-Authors

Wanted, 50.

REPLIES:-Pemberton's Parlour-Bisom's Inn, 50-Scottish

If the person dies some time after the accident or outrage, no such pledges are exacted. The jury further states, if it knows, who the criminal is, or, in case of an accident, declares that no one is blamable. If the wrongdoer escapes, the jury declares the fact, and assesses the chattels of the culprit, if he has any. When an interval has occurred between injury and death the jury further makes oath that the deceased has duly received the rites of the Church. The following are the inquests :

1. Dec. 19, John de Rypun is found dead in the parish of St. Michael in the North, about curfew time. The hue is raised by Thomas

Regiments-Impropriations-Oliviero Cromvelle'-Mar- Yvo. The inquest is held next day. He had

ston's Quaint Phrases, 51-Bell Inscriptions-Followers of "N. & Q."-Quotations in Green's "History"-University

Cap-Campe's "Queen Mab"-Aurora Borealis, 52-Bear

skin Jobber-Wheale-Sanies, 53-Williamite Wars-Aldine

a wound on the head four fingers long and two broad, and the skull was exposed. The jurors are taken from the parishes of St. Michael North, Anchor-Fielding's "Tom Jones"-Green Aprons-Printed All Saints, St. Mildred, and St. Martin. The jury Parish Registers-"Virtue its own reward," 54-L'Influenz -Fox Family-Ripaille - Cinchrim-Bishops' Bible, 55find on oath that on the aforesaid day, being Sunday, Buried House-Luther Medal-Halfpenny of 1663-Baso, 56 at curfew time, words occurred between John of -Ashkey-Lord Bacon-Newcastle Directory-Royal Cosmographers-Delaroche's "Cromwell"-New Works suggested | Ripon and one Richard of Maltby, that Richard by Authors-"Mysteries of the Court"-Sir J. Odingsells struck John on the head with a staff, and that he Leeke, Bart., 57-Yore-zeit-Tennis-Curious Medal-Dr. forthwith died. Two sureties are offered for Yvo. Guy Carleton-Henry Mortlock-Barclay's "Apology," 53Authors Wanted, 59. Richard Maltby at once fled, and could not be arrested. He has no goods.

NOTES ON BOOKS:-Twiss's "Henrici de Bracton de
Legibus," &c.

Notices to Correspondents, &c.

Notes.

THE CORONER'S ROLL IN THE BODLEIAN

LIBRARY.

The Bodleian Library possesses a portion of the coroner's roll for Oxford, containing nine inquests held between Dec. 19, 1300, and June 15, 1302. It appears that this roll is the third part of the complete record, all of which is still in existence, but, strangely enough, one of the two remaining portions is said to be in the archives of Bridgwater, the other in the Record Office. The coroner is John de Oseneye, and the entries are continuous.

The roll reveals that the following was the process by which these inquests were held. If any one discovers a person dead in the district, it is his or her duty to raise a hue (levare hutesium). If the person dies in his home or lodgings after an accident or wound, information is given to the coroner at once, and the inquest is held on the same day.

The jury is always composed of twenty-four persons, six from four parishes or hamlets, the first six being taken from the parish or hamlet in which the body was discovered or the mortal accident happened. The inquest is held by the coroner, and the jury declare the facts on oath. If the body has been found, two pledges or sureties are given on behalf of the person who raises the hue.

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2. Dec. 22, Henry of Buckingham, clerk, died in the parish of St. Mary the Virgin. The inquest was held by John de Osney on the same day. The head had a mortal wound inflicted by "pollhatchet," reaching to the skull, four fingers long, and another by a knife, one finger long and two deep, between the nose and left eye. The jury is from the parishes of St. Mary the Virgin, St. Peter in the East, All Saints, and St. Edward. The verdict on oath is that on December 12 the deceased was attacked on a journey to Oxford by unknown thieves, was wounded, and died on the day aforesaid. He had all the rites of the Church.

3. Jan. 5, 1301, Robert de Honniton, clerk, died in the parish of St. Michael at the North Gate, and was viewed the same day by the coroner, John de Osney. He had no wound, but his whole body, especially on the right side, was blackened and swollen. The jury is from the parishes of St. Michael in the North, St. Mildred, St. Martin, and All Saints. The jurors on oath say that on December 31, at the hour of vespers, the said Robert de Honniton went up the bell-tower of the church of St. Michael, to assist in ringing the bells, and unfortunately fell from the tower through a hole to the ground, and on his right side, so that all his bones were fractured. But he lingered on to January 5. He had all the rites of the Church. The jurors say that no one is to blame for his death.

4. June 25, Simon the ffevre, of Wolvercot, and Alan, son of William le Strunge, of the same, were found dead in a certain close which is called Wycroft, in the suburb of Oxford. Alice de

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