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BALAUSTION'S ADVENTURE; including a Transcript from Euripides. ARISTOPHANES' APOLOGY; including a Transcript from Euripides. PRINCE HOHENSTIEL-SCHWANGAU, SAVIOUR of SOCIETY RED COTTON NIGHT-CAP COUNTRY; or, Turf and Towers. The RING and the BOOK. Second Edition. 4 vols. fcap. 8vo. 58. each. London: SMITH, ELDER & CO. 15, Waterloo Place. Printed by JOHN C. FRANCIS, Athenæum Press, Took's Court, Chancery Lane, E.C.; and Published by the said AND FOR LITERARY MEN, BE No. 233. "When found, make a note of."-CAPTAIN CUTTLE. SATURDAY, JUNE 14, 1884. FRANCE-NOTES AND QUERIES. Subscriptions received for France. Twelve Months, 208. 6d. ; Six Now ready, Months: 108. 34. Payable in advance to J. G. FUTHERINGHAM, SPECIAL DICKENS CATALOGUE, describing Bookseller, PARIS: 8, RUE DES CAPUCINES. CANNES: 59, RUE D'ANTIBES. & Complete Set in Original Parts and First Editions in very choice state, including a fine Collection of scarce Portraits, Autograph Letters, Curiosities, &c. 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Now ready, price 6s. THE GENERAL INDEX TO THE FIFTH SERIES OF NOTES AND QUERIES. Vols. I. to XII., 1874 to 1879. (Two Vols. in each Year.) The GENERAL INDEX to the FOURTH SERIES may still be had, price 6s. JOHN C. FRANCIS, 20, Wellington Street, Strand, W.C. QUERIES:-Edward II.'s "Ordinances "-Literary Fame Tomb-Prester John's Arms-Isaac Todhunter-Authors logie is in vol. ii. (ed. 1877), pp. 875-7. In the appendix, not as yet translated by Mr. Stallybrass (does he intend to translate it ?), this note is added: "Ein Salzwerk ist eine geheiligte, unter dem Schutz des Völkerrechts stehende Gabe Gottes. Rommel, 8, 722. Auf Tische und Altäre legt man Salz: sacras facite mensas salinorum appositu. Arnobius, 2, 67. Salinum est patella, in qua diis primitiæ cum sale offerebantur. Die Priestern war Salz auf den Tisch zu setzen untersagt. Aegypter dagegen hassen das Salz und das Meer, den Plut. de Isid. 32," &c.-D. M., vol. iii., Nachträge und Anhang, p. 307. We can go far back in tracing the holiness of salt. The cow Audhumla nourished with her milk Ymir, the first of the giants. She licked the salt mountain of ice and the hero Buri came forth (Gubernatis, Zoological Mythology, 1872, vol. i. REPLIES:-"Russet-pated choughs," 470-True date of Birth of Christ-Etymology of Sulphur-Prince Leopold's Death, P. 224). Simrock, writing of this tale of the 471-Fea Family, 472-N. Scarlett-Hartley Coleridge, 473 giants, says: "Der Urreise ist aus dem Nieder-I. Cruikshank-W. Hodgson, M.D., 475-"Ignorance," &c. die Götter aus den Salzsteinen geleckt, und das -Tar, 474-Mrs. Godolphin-"L. E. L."-Vesica piscis" schlag der unweltlichen Gewässer entstanden; -Portrait of Nostradamus - Death of Queen Henrietta Maria-Solemn League and Covenant-Transmogrify, 476- Salz bedeutet das geistige Princip," &c. (Handbuch Rhyming Letter of Cowper-Melancholy-Cerberus, 477- der Deutschen Mythologie, 1878, p. 404). Nork "Sauce for goose," &c.-Inverted Chevron-Some Obsolete Words, 478-York Canonries-Authors Wanted, 479. "Salz ist die treibende und schaffende kraft der unorganischen Welt, darum leckte die Kuh die NOTES ON BOOKS:-Ingram's "Tales and Poems of Poe" -Younghusband's Witt's "The Trojan War"-"Booke of salzigen bereisten Steine," &c. (Mythologie der Fishing with Hooke and Line." Volkssagen und Volksmärchen, 1848, pp. 261-2). In a note (p. 261) Nork says: Notices to Correspondents, &c. Notes. SALT IN MAGICAL RITES. MISS BUSK's foot-note ("N. & Q.," ante, p. 263) to her tale of the witch of Canemorto who persuaded her husband to attend the Noce di Benevento, where his pleasure was marred by the absence of salt (which was, however, procured), reminds me of Grimm's note on the popular superstitions relative to salt. Salt-springs we know, from Tacitus and others, were highly valued by the early Teutonic tribes: "Suppose now that the preparation of salt was managed by women, by priestesses, that the salt-kettle, salt-pan, was under their care and supervision, there would be a connexion established between salt-boiling and the later vulgar opinion about witchcraft: the witches gather, say on certain high days, in the holy wood, on the mountain, where the salt-springs bubble, carrying with them cooking vessels, ladles, and forks, and at night their salt-pan is aglow......As Christians equally recognized salt as a good and needful thing, it is conceivable how they might now, inverting the matter, deny the use of wholesome salt at witches' meetings, and come to look upon it as a safeguard against every kind of sorcery. For it is precisely salt that is lacking in the witches' kitchen and at devils' feasts, the Church having now taken upon herself the hallowing and dedication of salt."Stallybrass's Teutonic Mythology, vol. iii. pp. 1047, 1049. says: "Bekannt sind bei den Germanen die heiligen Salzbache, um deren Besitz blutige Kriege entstanden. Da die Heiligkeit derselben aus heidnischen Begriffen her. vorging, so suchten die christlichen Bekehrer sie dadurch in Misscredit zu bringen, dass sie die Hexen Salz kochen liessen. Die Germanen glaubten, eine Gegend, wo salzhaltiges Wasser ist, liege dem Himmel nabe, und die Gebete des Menschen werden von den Göttern nirgends besser vernommen." I have not quoted the whole note. I need not cite instances of the use of salt as a sacred thing in Britain. When a child first leaves "It is not this salt I wish to burn, That he may neither rest nor happy be Henderson, Folk-lore of the Northern The charm cited belongs, Mr. Henderson says, to the South. Another version is given by Dyer, English Folk-lore, p. 275. "When children shaled their teeth," says Aubrey, "the women The original passage in Grimm's Deutsche Mytho-use to wrap, or put salt about the tooth and so throw it into a good fire";* and he immediately This note is already too long to allow me to refer to other illustrations of the use of salt in magic or to defeat magical purposes. WILLIAM GEORGE BLACK. 1, Alfred Terrace, Glasgow. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CHAUCER. 1777.-Bell was a London bookseller who em ployed Edinburgh printers to bring out 109 miniature volumes of the "British Poets," of which twelve were devoted to Chaucer. This is the first com plete edition of Chaucer's works after Urry's of 1721. I have not seen a copy of this work, but I presume it is the first impression of John Bell's edition of 1782, in 14 vols. 18mo.A copy is in the British Museum Library. The " Canterbury Tales" are from the text of Tyrwhitt, 1775; the miscellaneous poems are from Urry's edition. Contents a life of Chaucer; Tyrwhitt's preface to the "Tales," and an appendix containing some account of the early editions of Chaucer; an essay on the poet's language and versification; introduction to the "Tales "; list of MSS. consulted by Tyrwhitt; extracts from Thomas's preface to Urry; the usual introductory poems "To the Kinges Grace," &c.; the "Canterbury Tales," and other poems, as in the earlier editions. These are not critically edited, and the poems now regarded as spurious, dubious, and genuine are mingled together; there are many engravings by Stothard. For Tyrwhitt's estimate of Bell's edition see Gentleman's Magazine, liii. 461. Anderson's "British Poets," 1793, 8vo. — The first volume contains Chaucer. The "Canterbury Tales" are from Tyrwhitt, with certain questionable poems, e. g., the "Plowman's Tale," added ; the minor poems (indiscriminately inserted) are from Urry. There is a glossary and a life of Chaucer. Chalmers's "English Poets," 8vo., 1810.-Vol. i. is devoted to Chaucer. The "Tales" are from Tyrwhitt, and the other poems from the blackletter editions; no "Plowman's Tale" nor questionable "Coke's Tale of Gamelyn." The prose works are kept distinct from the poetry, but there is no attempt to separate genuine from merely imputed works. Whittingham's edition, with life by Singer, 5 vols. 8vo., 1822.-"The Poems of Geoffrey Chaucer. Chiswick. from the press of C. Whittingham, College House," forms the first six of one hundred volumes of "British Poets"; the text without notes; no illustrations. Apparently founded on Tyrwhitt, Chalmers, and the black-letter editions. After the "Assemble of Fowles" the minor poems are in a different order from that of the earlier editions and the spelling is frequently modernized. There is a glossary, well printed, but not of much use to the student. Moxon's edition, 1 vol. 8vo., 1843.-Well printed; a few good notes; portrait of Chaucer and view of his tomb; dedicated by the publisher to Alex. Dyce. The order of the poems is different from that of former editions; there is a glossary, but the spelling is often modernized. Follows Tyrwhitt for the "Tales." Not a critical edition. The first Aldine edition, 6 vols. 8vo., 1845.— "The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. With [This common custom still lingers in Yorkshire, or Memoir by Sir Harris Nicolas. Lond., 1845." did so in the first half of the century.] Seems a mere reprint of Tyrwhitt for the "Tales, |