CHATTO & WINDUS, PUBLISHERS. FANCY FREE, &c. By Charles Gibbon, Author of "Robin Gray." 3 vols. crown 8vo., at all Libraries. The CANON'S WARD. By James Payn. 3 vols, STEVENSON, Author of "New Arabian Nights." With a Frontispiece. Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 68. HOW the POOR LIVE. By George R. Sims. Frederick Barnard. Large 4to. 1s. With 60 Illustrations by NEW VOLUMES OF “ THE MAYFAIR LIBRARY.” PEGASUS RE-SADDLED. George Du Maurier. By H. Cholmondeley-Pennell. Illustrated by OURSELVES: Essays on Women. By E. Lynn Linton. [Immediately. LITTLE ESSAYS: Sketches and Characters. By Charles Lamb. Selected from his Letters by PERCY FITZGERALD. NURSERY HINTS: a Mother's Guide in Health and Disease. By N. E. DAVIES, L.R.C.P., Author of "One Thousand Medical Maxims." Crown 8vo. 18.; cloth, 1s. 6d. A ROUNDABOUT JOURNEY. By Charles Dudley Warner, Author of "My Summer in a Garden." Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 68. The BOOK of the SWORD; being a History of the Sword and its Use in all Countries, from the Earliest Times. By RICHARD F. BURTON. With 300 Illustrations, large 4to. cloth extra, 32ɛ. A SHORT HISTORY of OUR OWN TIMES. By Justin McCarthy, M.P. Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 68. CHARLES DICKENS'S SPEECHES, 1841-1870. With a New Bibliography, Revised and Enlarged. Edited by R. H. SHEPHERD. Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 68. The MACLISE PORTRAIT GALLERY of ILLUSTRIOUS LITERARY CHARACTERS; with Memoirs. By W. BATES, B.A. 85 Portraits on India Tint. Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 76, 6d. The SEVEN SAGAS of PREHISTORIC MAN. By J. H. Stoddart. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 68. London: CHATTO & WINDUS, Piccadilly, W. [Just read eady. Printed by JOHN C. FRANCIS, Atheneum Press. Took's Court, Chancery Lane, E.C.; and Published by the said Vice-Presidents-Rt. Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M. P., His Grace the PRICE FOURPENCE. Registered as a Newspaper. HANDY BOOK of RULES and TABLES for VERIFYING DATES of Historical Events and of Public and Private Documents. Post 8vo. cloth (published at 158.), offered at 58. London: REEVES & TURNER, 196, Strand, W.C. PETER WILKINS (The LIFE and ADVEN Now ready, Subscriptions, 31, a year without Entrance-fee, or 21. with Entrance- SUNDAY under THREE HEADS. fee of 6.; Life Membership. 261. Fifteen Volumes are allowed to Country, and Ten to Town Members. Reading Room open from Ten to half-past Six. Catalogue, 1875, price 168.; to Members, 128. Supplement (1875-80), price 5.: to Members, 48. Prospectus on application. ROBERT HARRISON, Secretary and Librarian. By TIMOTHY PEDIGREES. ROYAL DESCENTS.-The cluding many from Hamilton Square. of 38,000 Families, showing in each a direct lineal descent from William the Conqueror. Genealogical Searches made.-A. MILL, 16, Calthorpe Street, London, W.C. Curious, Old, and Rare Books. CATALOGUES POST FREE. GEORGE P. JOHNSTON, 21, Hanover Street, Edinburgh. NOW READY, New Series, No. I. post free, DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of SECOND HAND BOOKS, Just out, CATALOGUE, No 23, of Rare Books in fine condition, in- SUNDAY under THREE HEADS, BY TIMOTHY SPARKS (CHARLES DICKENS). The Original Edition (of which the above is a faithful reproduction) of Dickens now realizes as high as Twelve Guiness. 250 Copies have been printed on fine thick ribbed vellum writing paper, post 4to., with the Engravings on the finest India paper, rough edges, price One Guinea. Six Copies only have been printed on Parchment, post 4to. Prices on application. Manchester: Published by W. T. JOHNSON, 28, Corporation Street. London: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL & Co.; and all Book sellers. Now ready, price One Shilling, No. 27, MARCH, Worthy of the attention of Book-Lovers and Bookbuyers, comprising THE ANTIQUARIAN A choice selection of Miscellaneous Works, with Classified Appendices of Biography-Science-Theology - Topography-and Voyages and Travels. Leicester: Purchased, and are to be sold, by WM. WITHERS, at the sign of the Shakespere's Head, Loseby Lane, over against St. Martin's Church. ALLEN'S BIBLIOGRAPHER. Our Old Country Towns. No. 1. Chard, Somerset. (Illustrated.) Touching for the King's Evil. Sherborne Abbey Church. Thomas Gray and his Poetry. By Sir Egerton Brydges. The Titurel" of Wolfram von Eschenbach. Translated by Julia The History of Gilds. By Cornelius Walford, F.S.S. PORTMANTEAUS, Fairy Folklore of the West of Ireland. 37, STRAND, LONDON. OVERLAND TRUNKS. Cash 10 per cent. PRIZE MEDALS FOR Reviews of Books-Obituary Memoirs-Meetings of Learned Societies- London: D. BOGUE, 3, St. Martin's Place, Trafalgar Square, W.O. OSLER'S CRYSTAL GLASS AND Novelties in Grape Stands and Christmas Cards, London: 100, Oxford Street, W, Songs, Ballads, and Recitations for the People. Edited by W. C. BENNETT, Monthly, One Penny. CHEAPER EDITIONS OF STANDARD WORKS. Dean STANLEY'S HISTORY of the Dean STANLEY'S HISTORY of the Part L contains 102 Poems, mostly copyright, by Lord Dean STANLEY'S HISTORICAL ME Tennyson, Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, and the best known No. 7, for FEBRUARY, also ready, price 1d. London: HART & CO. 22, Paternoster Row, E.C. Birming MORIALS of CANTERBURY. With Illustrations. Crown svo. 68. Dean STANLEY'S SINAI and PALESTINE, in Connexion with their History. With Coloured Maps. 8vo. 128. ham: Midland Educational Company, Limited; and at all BUNBURY'S HISTORY of ANCIENT Newsvendors', Booksellers', and Railway Bookstalls. NOTICE. NOTES AND QUERIES. The Volume JULY to DECEMBER, 1883, With the Index, Price 10s. 6d., is now re dy, Cases for Binding, price 1s. 3d. post free. JOHN C. FRANCIS, 20, Wellington Street, Strand, JOSEPH GILLOTT'S STEEL PENS. Sold by all Dealers throughout the World. GEOGRAPHY among the GREEKS and ROMANS, from the Earliest Ages till the Fall of the Roman Empire. With 20 Maps and Index. 2 vols. 8vo. 218. "Mr. Bunbury's History of Ancient Geography' fills up what was a conspicuous gap in English contributions, to ancient literature, and at the same time it may safely be said that they surpass any exist ing work on the subject, whether German, French, or English. It is full of interest to all."-Times. Dean MILMAN'S HISTORY of the JEWS, from the Earliet Period down to Modern Times. 8 vols. post svo. HOLLOWAY'S PILLS.-Liver, Lungs, and mostrations with which Mr. Dennis has enriched his work, making it Kidneys. Most diseases of these depurative organs arise from obstructions, over the removal of which these celebrated Pills exercise the most perfect control. A course of them is strongly recommended as a remedy for such chronic affections as liver enlargements, congestion of the lungs, torpidity of the kidneys and other functional disorders which cause much present suffering, and, if neglected, lay the foundation of organic diseases. Holloway's Pills are specially adapted for the young and delicate; their gentle and purifying action ranks them above all other medicines. In indigestion, nervous affections, gout, and rheumatism these Pills have achieved for themselves universal fame. They expel all impurities from the blood, and thus restore cheerfulness and vigour, ever the exhaustive indispensable who would study this most interesting region of long-buried art and archæology."-Saturday Review. Prof. CURTIUS on the GREEK VERB: its Structure and Development. Translated by WILKINS and ENGLAND. 8vo. 128. JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street. LONDON, SATURDAY, MARCH 1, 1884. CONTENTS.- N° 218. NOTES:-Somerset Place-Names, 161-Curiosities of Superstition in Italy, 163-Shakspeariana, 165-Henry Oxenford -Antiquity of "Aunt Sally"-Rococo, 166-HodmondodAfrican Centenarian-Hugh Beswick-Magpie Superstition -Foxes-Foxgloves-Allibone's "Dictionary," 167. QUERIES:-Cheshire Wesleyans, 167-Bayley-Capt. Nisbet -Was Rizzio a Jesuit ?-St. Thomas's Day Custom-Erskines of Chirnside-Teniers-Families of Wright, Carter, Bate, &c., 168-Konnboum Tree-"Dewdrop" Public-house-Forsyth Family-Edinburgh Castle-Coming of Age-Order of Southern Cross-Marks for Signatures-Massareens "Eter nal vigilance," &c.-Kangaroo Cooke-Muller, 169-Hadham, in Essex-C. Lud. Christienecke-Trinket-Double Entente-Crinklepouch-Sixpence-Window of the Kentish Fire-Dragon-Baker Family, 170. a Darwinite-Christmas Mummers-Pater Noster of St. 1. Sutton Bingham (Sutona); 2. Sutton, Long; 3. Sutton Montis.-The south town. 1. For Bingham family see Hutchins's Dorset, iv. 374. 2. For family of Long see Visitation of Somerset, p. 115. Cf. Long Load; both are near Langport. 3. Montis Montis acuti, and takes its name from the Montacute family (Bp. Hobhouse). Swanswick or Swainswick. There are ten similar names given by Kemble in Cod. Dip., vol. vi. p. 338. A.-S. swán, a swain, herdsman, B. Bosworth gives Swanawic, Swanwich (Dorset), now spelt Swanage; cf. Swanwick (Derby). Others derive Swanage from Sweyn, a chief's name. See T., p. 120; E., p. 291. Tatworth (Tatewiche).- Kemble, C. D., vi. 340, gives eight such names. All point to a personal name Tata. E., p. 294, derives these names from teotha, a tenth or tithing, i. e., a group of ten farms. The only name in Kemble which corresponds is Teobewoldingleáh (Dorset), 547. Bosworth gives Teotanheal, Tettenhall (Staff.). REPLIES:-Colophon, 170-Scottish Regiments, 172-"Let sleeping dogs lie"-Oriel Grace Cup Song, 173-Thomas Withington-"Lo! He comes," &c.-Ogee: Ogive-Hutton Cranswick Font, 174-Mind's Eye-Forfarshire-Admiral Benbow-Jean Galle-Daniel de Superville, 175-Napoleon Julian-Author of Song Wanted-Statue of Roman Soldier, 176-Lilith: Lamia-Anonymous Books-Father Prout Heraldic, 177–Nathan the Composer-Bowling-Mascall of Plumsted-Hair-powder-Column at Rabley-Nonsuch Palace-Tennis Court, 178-"Solitary monk," &c., 179. NOTES ON BOOKS:-Murray's "New English Dictionary" -"Our Own Country"- Davies's "History of South- p. 294, derives from St. Tangwn, a British saint, ampton "-Fitgerald's Lamb's "Little Essays." Notices to Correspondents, &c. Notes. Taunton (Tantona; Tántún, K. vi. 340).—E., and says the river Tone is probably named from the same personage. As a rule river names are not derived from saints. I would refer the Tone to a root ta, tan, tam, discussed by Ferguson, River Names, p. 133, from which he derives the Tavy and Taw (Devon), and the Teign and Teane, Tame and Thames. Taylor, pp. 138, 139, includes Tone NOTES ON THE NAMES OF PARISHES IN THE under root V., don. COUNTY OF SOMERSET. The names in parentheses are the old forms of the names of the parishes, taken from Eyton's Domesday Studies and from Collinson's Somerset. Authorities quoted.-Taylor's Words and Places, T. Edmunds's Names of Places, E. Bosworth's Anglo-Saxon Dict., B. Skeat's Elym. Dict., S. List of A.-S. root-words in vol. iii. of Kemble's Codex Dip. Evi Saxonici, and also the list of place-names in vol. vi., K. Ston Easton (Estona).-A.-S. stán, frequently a boundary stone (K., iii. xxxviii). Easton, a family name not found in Marshall's Guide. Stowell (Estanwella). - The Domesday form suggests "the boundary stone near the well," see E., p. 288. Stowey (Stawe).—Stow, a place (K., iii. xxxviii). 1. Stratton on the Fosse (Stratona); 2. Street (Strate) with Walton. 1. This place is on the Roman Road between Ilchester and Bath. 2. Walton nearly always is the site of a Roman fortification (E., p. 306). "There are in the county of Somerset 488 parishes, and Roman remains have been found in 108 of them " (Worth's Somerset, p. 10). Tellisford (Tablesforda).-Cf. Tellesbyrg, K., vi. 340. E., p. 294, suggests tillan, to cultivate; cf. Telga, K., iii. xxxix. Theale.-Cf. Thælbricg, K., vi. 341. Bosworth gives Thelwal (pil, a stake, plank; weal, a wall), Thelwall, Cheshire. 1. Thorne Coffin (Torna); 2. Thorne Falcon; 3. Thorne St. Margaret.-Thorn, a thorn, a tree very frequently mentioned in boundaries; Nos. 356, 388, K., iii. xlii. K., vi. 341, has no less than twenty-five names beginning with Thorn. 1. For Coffin family see Marshall. 2. Wm. le Falcon, Bardsley's Surnames (index). Thurloxton.-K., vi. 341, has Thyrllan stán (Somers.), for which he suggests Thirlston. I can find no such place on the Ordnance Map; it may be Thurloxton. The names of places derived from Thunor (Thunder) are not very numerous, but are given at length by Kemble, S. E., i. 347. Tickenham (Ticheham).—Cf. Ticenheal, Ticknall (Derby), K., vi. 342. Bosworth gives Ticeswell, Tichwell (Norfolk), probably from a personal name. Names with two c's, such as Ticceburne, Titchborne (Hants), may be referred to a name derived from A.-S. ticcen, a kid, a young he-goat. Timberscombe (Timbrecumbe).-K., vi. 343, has three such names. E., p. 297: "Týmbre land was land given for the sustentation of churches, &c." Timsbury (Timesberna).-Cf. Timan hyl (Staffs.), K., vi. 343, from a personal name Tima. Tintinhull (Tintehella). The last syllable is hill. The first may be Celtic din, a fortification; but it is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation of this difficult name, which assumes many different forms at different dates-Tynternhelle, Tyncnell, &c. Tolland (Talam).-E., p. 298, suggests toll, indicating a market or place where toll was levied, and compares Tolleshunt, Tollesbury (Essex). Treborough (Traberga).-The Celtic prefix tre= a place or dwelling. See T., p. 152, note. Trent (Trenta).-E., p. 299, gives Trentishoe (Devon) Tranta's hill, and remarks that Trant still survives as a surname. Trull.-According to Somerset usage this would Turl; with this compare Turlanhom, K. vi. 344, and Turl Street, Oxford. ble, vi. 305. Sometimes white as a prefix denotes the site of a Cistercian monastery. In Staffs. there are two contiguous estates called White Ladies and Black Ladies (near Brewood). 2. Læcingas, Lackington (Som.), K., S. E., i. 468. 1. Williton (Willetone); 2. Wilton.-Probably from the same tribe that gave its name to Wiltshire, having taken it from the river Wiley. E., p. 313. For river Wiley (Wilts.) [cf. Eng. well] see Origines Celticæ, ii. 54, and Ferguson's River Names, p. 92. Wincanton (Wincalleton).-On the river Cale, so that it may be the town on the windings of the Cale, E., p. 314. The river name Cale we may refer to the Sanskrit root cal, to move, Lat. celer; see Ferguson, who remarks that Eng. cold may intermix, and gives as examples Chelt, Caldew, Calder. 1. Winford (Wenfrod); 2. Winscombe (Winescoma); 3. Winsford (Winesford); 4. Winsham Twerton-on-Avon.-" Possibly a condensation (Winemeresham).-A.-S. win, contention, labour, of at war-tune, the town at the weir,' or at ofer-war. There are a great number of similar names tune, 'the town on the bank' of the Avon" (Rev. in K., vi. 354, as Wines heáfod, 1118, &c. E., J. Earle). See Murray's Somerset, p. 301. p. 91, says, "Winscomb is the dingle of Win, a Ubley (Tumbeli). — Ubbanleáh, 1077, ? Ubley Saxonized form of the British Gwyn, fair, which is (Soms.), K., vi. 345: the lea of Ubba. still a common Welsh surname." Wanstrow (Wandestreu; Wandestraw, K., vi.). 1. Witham Friary (Witeham); 2. Withycombe -This Woden's tree. See Kemble's S. E., i. | (Widecomba).-K., iii. xli, wisig, the withy, a tree frequently mentioned in boundaries: Nos. 308, 538. 344. Wayford.-K. iii. xl, weg, way. K., vi. 346, has Wæfer, Somerset ; this may be identical with Wayford. Weare (Werra).-K., iii. xli, were, a weir or dam formed across the course of a stream, and generally for the purpose of fishing. No. 408, &c. Wedmore (Wetmore; Weódmór, K., vi.).— A.-S. wat, wet, the wet moor. Wellington (Walintona).-Weolingas, Wellington (Heref., Salop., Somers., Wilts), K., S. E., i. 477. E., p. 309, suggests Weland, the Saxon Vulcan. Wellow.-Well-hoe, well hill, E., p. 309. Wells (Welle).-Named from its springs, E., p. 309. Wembdon (Wadmenduna).-Cf. Wembaleá, K., vi. 349; Wembley (Midd.). E., p. 310, suggests wamb, the womb, indicating a cave or a town near u cave. See K., iii. xli. 1. Weston Bampfyld (Westone); 2. Westonsuper-Mare; 3. Weston Zoyland. 1. For Bampfyld family see Collinson, ii. 90, iii. 263, and Visitation of Somerset, p. 11. 3. Zoy has been discussed under Chedzoy and Middlezoy. 1. Whatley (Wateleia); 2. Wheathill (Watehella). Probably from A.-S. hwete, wheat. 1. Whitchurch; 2. Whitelackington (Wyslagentona); 3. Whitestaunton (Stantuna).-There are nineteen names beginning with Hwit in Kem 1. The site of the first Carthusian establishment in England, founded about 1175 by Henry II. The third prior and virtual founder was St. Hugh, afterwards Bp. of Lincoln. See Froude's Short Studies on Great Subjects, ii. 67. Withiel Florey.-Cf. Lost-withiel (Cornwall), which Tregellas, p. 62, explains as "the lofty palace or court, or the palace of Withiel." Florey is a family name (Bp. Hobhouse); cf. Combe Florey. E., p. 315, says: "Withiel is from Gwyddel, an Irishman. Earl Withiel was the lord of Lostwithiel in Saxon times." Wiveliscombe (Wifeles cumb, K., vi. 352).— Nine names begin thus in Kemble's list. From among many explanations I choose two: (1) from willi, many or desirable," the place of many valleys"; cf. the name Wilfred; (2) Weevil's comb, from A.-S. wifel, a weevil. Wookey.-Celebrated for its cave. From British ogo, a hole (Worth's Somerset, p. 78). A place near is now called Wookey Hole, the meaning of Wookey having been lost. Woky and Wokyhole occur in Kemble, vi. 355. Woolley (Wllega).-Cf. Wulewic, Woolwich (Kent), K., vi. 358, which T., p. 109, says = the hill reach. E., p. 317. Wool from wold, which S. says is the same as weald and a down, plain open country. Wootton Courtney (Ottona).-The first part is |