Psychology of Learning and MotivationAcademic Press, 1. märts 1989 - 370 pages Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
From inside the book
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Page 1
... pigeon eats. The crab and the redshank have been studied by behavioral ecologists testing models of foraging behavior (Elner & Hughes, 1978; Goss-Custard, 1977). The pigeon is representative of the thousands of pigeons that have been ...
... pigeon eats. The crab and the redshank have been studied by behavioral ecologists testing models of foraging behavior (Elner & Hughes, 1978; Goss-Custard, 1977). The pigeon is representative of the thousands of pigeons that have been ...
Page 5
... pigeons in an operant chamber, the “prey” are colors on the pecking key, associated with different delays to a fixed amount of grain. The bird accepts an item of a given type by pecking the associated key color. It rejects the item by ...
... pigeons in an operant chamber, the “prey” are colors on the pecking key, associated with different delays to a fixed amount of grain. The bird accepts an item of a given type by pecking the associated key color. It rejects the item by ...
Page 9
... pigeon pecks a key to “search” for items. From time to time a second key lights up to signal an encounter with an item. Each item type is associated with a distinctive color on the key. The bird can accept the item by pecking the key ...
... pigeon pecks a key to “search” for items. From time to time a second key lights up to signal an encounter with an item. Each item type is associated with a distinctive color on the key. The bird can accept the item by pecking the key ...
Page 10
... pigeons were trained longer on each experimental condition, thereby making it more likely that they knew the values of all the experimental parameters, and (2) variable-interval (VI) rather than fixed-interval (FI) schedules were used ...
... pigeons were trained longer on each experimental condition, thereby making it more likely that they knew the values of all the experimental parameters, and (2) variable-interval (VI) rather than fixed-interval (FI) schedules were used ...
Page 11
... pigeons greatly prefer the alternative with shorter prefood delay even if esh is less. Preference for short delays to food may be a constraint in optimality models (Snyderman, 1983a), even though disproportionate liking for short delays ...
... pigeons greatly prefer the alternative with shorter prefood delay even if esh is less. Preference for short delays to food may be a constraint in optimality models (Snyderman, 1983a), even though disproportionate liking for short delays ...
Contents
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Common terms and phrases
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
Popular passages
Page 308 - Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory ; But far beyond my depth ; my high-blown pride At length broke under me ; and now has left me, Weary, and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.
Page 115 - If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side.
Page 221 - Cohn, NB, Dustman, RE, & Bradford, DC (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40, 1244-1250.
Page 46 - An ecological perspective on the study of the allocation of behavior. In ML Commons, RJ Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior, Vol. II: Matching and maximizing accounts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982.
Page 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Page 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.