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Act, which has just reached the India | tary clerks competed at examinations Office.

THE NATIONAL DEBT-REDUCTION

OF INTEREST.

MR. CREYKE asked Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer, If Her Majesty's Government have any intention during the existing Parliament of making any changes involving a diminution in the rate of interest payable on the National Debt?

THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER (Mr. CHILDERS): My hon. Friend asks me to state what course on a particular subject Her Majesty's Government will take, possibly some Sessions hence, under circumstances which have not arisen. I am afraid that I can give no answer to such a Question.

which gave admission either to clerkships in some other Offices, or to supplementary clerkships in the War Office, but did not give admission to the higher clerkships in the War Office. No expectation was held out to them that they would at any time be eligible for promotion to the higher establishment. have no knowledge of the alleged promotion of clerks in other Offices, who were on a similar footing to the supplementary clerks of the War Office, to the Higher Division of the Civil Service; but I will look into the matter in communication with the Treasury.

MR. ARTHUR O'CONNOR asked whether a Memorial from these clerks had not been forwarded to the Secretary of State more than two months ago; and whether the Government had made

PUBLIC DEPARTMENTS-WAR OFFICE up its mind what course to pursue in regard to it?

SUPPLEMENTARY CLERKS. VISCOUNT LEWISHAM asked Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer, Whether it is a fact that, whilst he was Secretary of State for War, he recommended that supplementary clerks of the War Office be granted a larger annual increment of pay, with a maximum of £400 a-year; and, that, since he has accepted the post of Chancellor of the Exchequer, his own recommendation has been forwarded to the Treasury, and been refused by that Department?

THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER (Mr. CHILDERS): With reference to the noble Viscount's second Question, he is, doubtless, not aware that in matters of this kind it is not usual to state what passes between the Treasury and the Department concerned. However, as a matter of fact, I may say, as to his first Question, that while I was Secretary of State for War I made no recommendation upon this subject to the Treasury.

VISCOUNT LEWISHAM asked the Secretary of State for War, Whether there is any reason why the supplementary clerks at the War Office should not be placed upon the Higher Division of the Civil Service, in the same manner as the clerks in other offices who were appointed at the same time, after passing the same examination?

THE MARQUESS OF HARTINGTON: In the year 1871 the War Office was divided into a higher and a lower establishment, for each of which there was a distinct examination. The supplemen

Mr. J. K. Cross

THE MARQUESS OF HARTINGTON

said, this Memorial was received more than two months since; but it did not refer to the point raised by the noble Viscount.

NATIONAL EDUCATION (IRELAND)CLENOR MALE NATIONAL SCHOOL.

MR. O'BRIEN asked the Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Whether, in consequence of the destruction by fire of the Clenor Male National School, county Cork, including the records of attendances of the pupils, no results' examinations have been held this year, and no results' fees paid; and, whether, under the circumstances, he will consider the advisability of recommending the Commissioners of National Education to relax the strict rule requiring the individual attendances of each pupil to be set forth, and to comply with the application of the manager of the school, the Rev. R. Ahern, for the payment of results' fees for the number pointed out by the teacher as having given the minimum number of attendances?

MR. TREVELYAN : The Commissioners of National Education inform me that they could not pay result fees except upon satisfactory evidence of the attendance of the pupils, and that, in the case of the Clenor School, such evidence has not been produced. The practice of the Board in all such cases is invariably the samo. The matter is

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TRATES-CASE OF THOMAS SMART.

MR. JESSE COLLINGS asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, If his attention has been called to a Report in the " Wiltshire Times of the following case, tried at Calne Petty Sessions: Thomas Smart, an agricultural labourer, was summoned by his employer, a farmer named C. A. Tanner, for absenting himself from work without leave. Smart had been working for Prosecutor since Michaelmas last for

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10s. per week, out of which 18. per week was deducted for rent. Plaintiff, though he could prove no damage, yet claimed £1 on the ground that it was the custom of the county to claim damages when a man absented himself without

notice. Defendant swore that before

leaving he told his employer that unless he received an advance in wages he should leave his service. The advance

being refused, Defendant absented himsented himself on the following Monday to go to Swindon to get hired, and returned on the following day. Plaintiff told him he would summon him for leaving his service without notice, and also for shooting rabbits on his land. The Bench held that it was not necessary

for

the employer to show that he had sustained any damage, and they inflicted a fine of 58. as the amount of damage, and 58. costs. The Defendant was fur ther charged by his late employer, C. A. Tanner, with killing two rabbits his land on the 1st of April last. The Defendant had hitherto borne a good character, and had not been before the character, and had not been before the magistrates previously. The Chairman fined Defendant 2s. 6d. with 7s. 6d.

on

costs, to be paid fortnightly at the expiration of his other payments; and, whether he, having regard to the good character of Defendant and the general circumstances of the case, will take some steps to secure a mitigation of the punishment?

SIR WILLIAM HARCOURT, in reply, said, he had no authority over the deci

sion of the Justices with respect to the charge of absence from work; but with regard to the killing of rabbits, it was quite clear that a man who killed them, having no right to do so, was punishable. He had often expressed his opinion to the Justices that it was undesirable to impose small fines with large costs, and he was constantly making representations to that effect. All he could say was that he hoped in future magistrates would give effect to the excellent provision in the Summary Jurisdiction Act, which enabled fines to be paid by instal

ments.

PUBLIC HEALTH-SANITARY CONDI

TION OF SOMERSET HOUSE.

LORD GEORGE HAMILTON asked

Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer, If he will direct that the Report of Dr. Rawlinson, made to the Board of Inland Revenue after his inspection of the office occupied by the Legacy Duty Department in 1880, be printed and laid upon the Table of the House; and, if he will undertake that this Report, as well as the Report from the Medical Officer to the Inland Revenue Office, will be referred to in connection with any application to the Treasury made by gentlecount of injury to health through being men in the Legacy Duty Office on aclocated in the basement offices at Somer

set House?

THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER (Mr. CHILDERS): In December, 1879, Mr. Herries, then Chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue, believing that the sanitary arrangements of the Legacy Duty Department in Somerset House were unsatisfactory, applied to Mr. Sclater-Booth, and asked him to recommend some high authority, whose advice might be taken on the question. Mr. Sclater-Booth recommended Mr. Rawlinson, who, on being consulted, deputed Mr. Griffith, a distinguished civil engineer, to examine the buildings. Mr. Griffith, on the 13th of January, Mr. Rawlinson forwarded to Mr. Her1880, made a preliminary Report, which ries on the 28th of January, with the following letter from himself:

"Herewith I send a tracing and Report by Mr. Griffith on the drainage of part of Somerset House. I think the facts, so far known, should be stated; but you will note that this Report is a mere brief sketch. A full Report will require plans, sections, details, and estimates; but

unless the suggested improvements can be carried out the work and cost will be wasted. I personally feel so convinced that injury to health must, and does, arise from the defective drainage and ventilation that I consider the work necessary to health should be done at any

cost."

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House. The work of revision was com

menced in April, 1880, and was not finished till the autumn of 1881. No expense was spared, and the result is believed to be satisfactory. With regard to the second part of the noble Lord's Question, I have only to say that, as the noble Lord is probably aware, all attendant circumstances are carefully considered whenever any application is made to the Treasury on account of injury to

health.

MR. RICHARD also asked whether the Return contained no account of Nonconformist Chapels which existed before 1852, unless such chapels had since been certified under the Act passed in that year; whether the official list of churches and chapels published by authority of the Registrar General did not show that in the registration district of London alone there were no less than 117 Nonconformist chapels not given in this Return; and, whether there were not similar omissions of Nonconformist chapels and mission rooms situate in all parts of the country not certified under the Act of 1852?

That was the only Report that was made; and as it was addressed to Mr. Rawlinson, and was described by him as a mere brief sketch," it does not appear to me to be of a nature to be laid on the Table. I will, however, state to the House fully the steps which were taken in the matter. The day after he had received Mr. Rawlinson's letters, Mr. Herries communicated with the Office of MR. HIBBERT: The Return, as Works, and requested immediate attention. The Office of Works at once ob-issued, contains the most accurate intained the sanction of the Treasury for formation available for the purpose in the thorough examination of the sanitary the Office of the Registrar General; and arrangements of the whole of Somerset I have no reason to doubt that the particulars which, according to the headings, the Return purports to give are strictly correct. The list, so far as churches and chapels of the Established Church are concerned, is limited to those in which marriages are solemnized, the Registrar General having no information with respect to the number of chapels, mission rooms, and school rooms used as places of worship, but in which marriages cannot be solemnized. The Return also does not give all Nonconformist places of worship, as it does not include those chapels which existed before 1852, unless they have been certified since that date. As regards the 117 Nonconformist chapels in London which are stated to be omitted, at present I have no information, but will communicate with the Registrar General if it is desired. It is admitted that the Return does not give accurately a list of all churches and chapels; but it was realized before the preparation of the Return was proceeded with that the information required for a complete list was not available, as there were no local officers who could be called upon as part of their duties to furnish all the particulars required. This was intimated to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton (Mr. H. H. Fowler), who moved for the Return. It is a matter of regret that the Return is not more complete; and I must add that I should be very sorry if the Return which was prepared at the request of an hon. Member should become a bone of contention between members of the Established and Nonconformist Churches.

PLACES OF PUBLIC WORSHIP THE
RETURN.

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MR. CROPPER asked the Under Secretary of State for the Home Department, If he has observed a Return, entitled "Churches, Chapels, &c.," intended to give the relative number of places of worship belonging to the Established Church and to Nonconforming Bodies; whether the latter list includes every building or "room in a building registered for worship, whilst the list of "Places of Worship belonging to the Established Church" includes only those "in which marriages are solemnized"; whether there are not a great number of chapels, mission rooms, and school rooms used as places of worship, according to the Service of the Established Church, in which marriages cannot be solemnized; and, whether a more fair enumeration of such places of worship could have been obtained, the Return lately issued being useless for any purpose of comparison?

The Chancellor of the Exchequer

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MR. CHAMBERLAIN: No, Sir; I have not seen the letter in The Evening News to which the hon. and learned Member refers. With regard to the latter part of the Question, I must refer him to the Bill dealing with the Railway Passenger Duty. In the 3rd clause of that Bill there is a provision which will enable the Board of Trade to deal

with the question of workmen's trains. Any questions arising under it will come under the decision of the Board of Trade, and in case of any deficiency in this particular the Railway Company will cease to have the advantage of the remission of the Railway Duty.

PARLIAMENTARY

ELECTIONS (CORRUPT AND ILLEGAL PRACTICES)

BILL.

MR. BROADHURST asked Mr. Attorney General, Whether it is true, as stated in the Public Press

"That an intimation has been conveyed to Members who have placed on the Paper Amendments to the Parliamentary Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Practices) Bill, informing them that concessions will be made on various points in Committee in order to facilitate the progress of the Bill?"

THE ATTORNEY GENERAL (Sir HENRY JAMES), in reply, said, that, so far as he was aware, the statement that appeared in the newspaper referred to must have arisen through some strange misapprehension. He knew of no such intimation; certainly it had not been made by him, and he was not aware that it had been made by any Member of the Government. The only statement made on the subject had been made in the House, that so long as they were dealing with matters that did not involve important questions of principle the Government were quite willing to

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consider any Amendment and make concessions; but when they had to deal with crucial questions of principle they purposed adhering to those principles.

MADAGASCAR.

MR. ARTHUR ARNOLD asked the

Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Whether, in accordance with the declaration of Her Majesty's Government recognising

"the Queen of Madagascar as absolute Mon

arch of the whole Island,"

and with the understanding between Great Britain and France

"that the two Governments should maintain an identic attitude of policy in Madagascar and act in concert in the matter," Her Majesty's Government has made representations to the French Government concerning the action and the claims of France in Madagascar?

LORD EDMOND FITZMAURICE : Her Majesty's Government cannot judge, until they have received full information with regard to the recent proceedings of the French in Madagascar, whether it will be necessary or desirable to address any representations to the French Go

vernment.

MR. ARTHUR ARNOLD asked whether the information received as to what had taken place in the North-West was generally the same as that which had been published?

LORD EDMOND FITZMAURICE : The information was exactly the same. The telegrams were almost identical.

SOUTH AFRICA-ZULULAND—

ALLEGED MURDERS OF MISSIONARIES. MR. GUY DAWNAY asked the Under Secretary of State for the Colonies, Whether he has received any official corroboration of the reports published in the newspapers of June 18th and 19th with regard to the alleged murders of two German Missionaries in Zululand; and with regard to an incursion said to have been made by a force of Cetewayo's followers into the Transvaal?

MR. EVELYN ASHLEY: We have received information that some of the Abaqulusi Tribe, who are followers of Cetewayo, have made an incursion into Transvaal territory in order to attack some of Oham's adherents, who were located within the Transvaal Borders.

sion of the border fortress of Khelat-i

SOUTH AFRICA THE TRANSVAAL- Naderi?
MAPOCH.

MR. ASHMEAD-BARTLETT asked the Under Secretary of State for the Colonies, Whether Unyabelu (commonly called Mapoch), who is now besieged and refused all terms by the Boers, is the same chief who, during the Transvaal War in 1881, at the request of Lieutenant Long, the British officer in command, advanced with a force of several thousand men to the relief of Lydenburgh, then hard pressed by the Boers; and, if so, what steps Her Majesty's Government are taking to protect their ally from ruin and death?

MR. EVELYN ASHLEY: It is not a fact that Mapoch, in 1881, advanced to the relief of the British troops. No doubt, he made offers of his assistance; but they were not availed of. Indeed, the hon. Member must know that it | was contrary to the principles and policy adopted by the Government at the time to use any Native levies or allies in their operations against the Boers. Our information does not corroborate the statement of the hon. Member that this Chief is "refused all terms" by the Boers. He is within the Transvaal Borders, and Her Majesty's Government see no reason for their interference.

MR. ASHMEAD-BARTLETT: Am I to understand the hon. Gentleman to deny the statement that Lieutenant Long asked for assistance from Mapoch?

MR. EVELYN ASHLEY: Yes; I do deny the statement. Mapoch offered the assistance of 500 men, which was not accepted.

INDIA-THE AMEER OF

AFGHANISTAN.

MR. ASHMEAD-BARTLETT asked the Under Secretary of State for India, Whether Her Majesty's Government have received any confirmation of the recent news from India, that the Amir of Afghanistan has been compelled to patch up a hasty peace with the Shinwarri tribes, and to hurry westwards for the defence of Herat; that the Shah of Persia, accompanied by Ayoub Khan, is approaching Meshed, the capital of Khorassan, and midway between the Russian troops at Askabad and Herat; and that the Shah has been promised Herat by Russia in return for the ces

MR. J. K. CROSS: Her Majesty's Government have received no confirmation of the report referred to in the first part of the hon. Member's Question. The Shah was expected to leave Teheran for Meshed this month, to worship at the sacred shrine there; but, according to the information we have, Ayoub Khan will not accompany him. I must remind the hon. Gentleman that Herat, as he well knows, does not belong to either Russia or Persia.

ARMY EXAMINATION PAPERS. VISCOUNT FOLKESTONE asked the Secretary of State for War, Whether it is true, as stated in the " Army and Navy Gazette" of the 9th instant, that at the last examination of Captains for the rank of Major held in January last, 42 out of 63 failed; whether, if true, he has made any inquiry as to the nature of the papers set; and, whether he is aware that it is the general opinion of those officers who have seen the papers on Tactics, that they were far too severe and too long to be answered properly in the time given?

THE MARQUESS OF HARTINGTON: At the examination referred to 164 officers attempted to pass, and only 28 failed. As regards the papers on tactics, out of the 28 officers who failed to pass the examination only 14 failed in tactics, of whom 13 would have been otherwise disqualified. The counting standard is not very high-only 4. Out of those examined, one officer obtained full marks, and seven were able to double the counting standard.

HOUSE OF COMMONS-THE FIRST

LORD OF THE ADMIRALTY. MR. PULESTON asked the First Lord of the Treasury, Whether, in view of the severity of the provisions of the Naval Discipline and Enlistment Acts Amendment Bill, sent down to this House from the House of Lords, he will now consider the expediency of the First Lord of the Admiralty being a Member of this House?

MR. GLADSTONE: I do not know whether the hon. Gentleman is right or not in the conclusion he draws from the nature of the provisions of the Naval Discipline and Enlistment Acts Amendment Bill. I am bound to say, in answer

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