CHAP. V.

Of the plans pursued by the Southampton Committee, and the success which has attended them, continued.

TWENTY-THREE reformed Gipsies are now living at Southampton, one of whom is the aged Gipsy whose history has been published by a lady. There are also her brother and four of his children, her sister who has been a wanderer for more than fifty years, and her daughter, two orphans, a woman and her three children, and the young widow before mentioned, who has, since her reformation, lost her two children by the measles, and is now living at a gentleman's family in Gloucestershire.

In addition to those who have retired from a wandering life, and are pursuing habits of honest industry, three other families, whose united number is sixteen, begged the privilege of wintering with us in the beginning of 1831. These Gipsies regularly attended

* Sold by Seeley, and by Westley and Co., London; Clark, Bristol; Binns, Bath; and Lindsay and Co., Edinburgh.

+ This woman has learned to make Gloucester boots, by which means she assists in supporting her family.

divine service twice on a Sunday, and on a work-day evening the adults went to school to learn to read. The children were placed at one of the Infants' Schools. The prospects of doing one of the families lasting good are rather dark, as they are grown old and hardened in crime; but the condition of the others is more encouraging. The children, who would gladly have stayed longer with us, were sickly; and it is apprehended, had not this been the case, the parents would have continued longer, that they might have gone to school. Two women, mother and daughter, in one family, are much interested in the worship of God, and already begin to feel the value of their souls; and both regret that they are under the necessity of submitting to the arbitrary will of the father. One of them declared that she could never more act as a Gipsy, and with weeping eyes she said, that she feared she never should be pardoned or saved. When directed to go to Jesus, she replied, she knew not how to go to him. In three days they will leave us, and it will be a painful separation. The prospects are still encouraging relating to these persons. Many are now wintering with us in 1832. The father has returned with them. It is very gratifying to the author to see so many Gipsies attend the house of God; and he frequently recollects with pleasure that

* But these once hardened characters are now penitent and industrious.

promise of Holy Scripture, For as the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater; so shall my word be that goeth forth of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I send it. For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. Instead of the thorn shall come up the fir tree, and instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle tree: and it shall be to the Lord for a name, for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off.

The children are sent to school; one young man is learning to be a coach wheelwright. This youth has behaved so well in his situation, that he has been advanced by his master to a higher branch in the business. His fellow-workmen, who at first disliked him for being a Gipsy, have subscribed money to assist him in the purchase of additional tools, to which the foreman added five shillings, and the master, one pound. This is a most encouraging circum

stance.

The aged man who has been so many years reformed is a basket-maker. He often visits his brethren in their tents, under the direction of the Committee, to give advice and instruction, His sister, lately

reclaimed, takes care of the Gipsy children, and is become very serious and industrious; and though in the decline of life, she receives but one shilling per week from the Committee. Two instances of the gratitude of this woman ought not to be omitted.

The author's horse having strayed from the field, a sovereign was offered to any one who would bring it back to him. Several persons sought for it in vain. This old Gipsy woman was sent in quest of it, and in two days returned with the horse. Of course she was offered the sovereign that had been named as a reward; but she refused to take it, saying, she owed the author more than that; yea, all that she had, for the comfort she was then enjoying. This was the language of an honest and grateful heart. On being compelled to take it, she bought herself some garments for the winter.

On another occasion, when she was coming from some place which she had visited, and was detained on the road longer than she had expected, she became penniless; yet would she not beg, lest it might be looked on as one step towards turning back to habits she had entirely abandoned. She assured the author that she would rather have starved than return to her old trade of begging; and besides, added she, "the people know that I am one of your reformed Gipsies, and I will never bring a reproach upon my best friends."

The young widow was taught to make shoes; but becoming depressed in spirits after the death of her

children, she has been placed in service. And another young Gipsy woman has also obtained a situation as a servant.

But while the Committee has had to rejoice over the success that has attended its efforts, it has also experienced great and manifold disappointments. But its members are not discouraged, and it is hoped they never will be.

One young woman stayed with the Committee a month, and then ran away. She was lamentably ignorant, and could never be brought to work.* Another, very promising in temper and habits, stayed in a family three months, and then left them to live again with her parents, who encouraged her to believe that she would be married to one of her clan. It may be hoped the knowledge she gained while in service may be useful to her at some future time. She is not, cannot be happy, and is sorry that she left her service and her friends. The father and mother have promised to stay in Southampton through the next winter, which they will be encouraged to do, with the hope of their gaining instruction in the truths of religion.

A woman, her four sons, and their grandmother,†

I ought to say, that though this young and ignorant woman ran away, she did not go with anything that was not her own; for she left behind her a bonnet that had been lent her, while she had nothing more on her head than a piece of cloth.

The latter was the daughter of the dying Gipsy, an account of whom may be seen in the tract numbered 803, and published by the Tract Society.