Studying Human Origins: Disciplinary History and Epistemology

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Raymond Corbey, Wil Roebroeks
Amsterdam University Press, 2001 - 174 pages
This history of human origin studies covers a wide range of disciplines. This important new study analyses a number of key episodes from palaeolithic archaeology, palaeoanthropology, primatology and evolutionary theory in terms of various ideas on how one should go about such reconstructions and what, if any, the uses of such historiographical exercises can be for current research in these disciplines. Their carefully argued point is that studying the history of palaeoanthropological thinking about the past can enhance the quality of current research on human origins.

The main issues in the present volume are the uses of disciplinary history in terms of present-day research concerns, the relative weight of cultural and other 'external' contexts, and continuity and change in theoretical perspectives. The book's overall approach is an epistemological one. It does not, in other words, primarily address anthropological data as such, but our ways of handling such data in terms of our most fundamental, but usually quite implicit theoretical presuppositions.




 

Contents

Does disciplinary history matter? An introduction
1
Myths narratives and the uses of history
9
How to benefit from received ideas
21
On normalizing the Palaeolithic An orthodoxy questioned
29
From Sangiran to Olduvai 19371960 The quest for centres of hominid origins in Asia and Africa
45
Biases and double standards in paleoanthropology
67
On savages and simians Continuity and discontinuity in the history of human origin studies
77
Taxonomic revolutions and the animalhuman boundary
97
Adaptationism versus cladism in human evolution studies
107
Epistemic attitudes and paleoanthropology A case study
123
Observations on the epistemology of human origins research
139
Does disciplinary history matter? An epilogue
147
Bibliography
153
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