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tricals or Nature in Nubibus. London. Printed & Sold by the Author, at his Music Warehouse 411 Strand opposite the Adelphi.

On this song only there is the note "A Lesson, for the Harpsichord adapted by Mr. Dibdin from the subjects of his different songs, will be publish'd on the 15 day of every Month." I have found no evidence that than the three already recorded were pub

lished.

2. Roses and Lilies. Title on front. 3. The Royal Nuptials.

4. The Lucky Escape.

5. Virtue.

6. The Beggar. Title on front.

7. The Rara Avis.

8. Conjugal Comfort.

9. Leap Year.

10. Tantivy.

11. Poor Peg.

12. Nothing but Drunk.

13. Jack's Gratitude. Title on front.

14. The Drummer.

15. The Soldier's Last Retreat.

16. Tack and Tack.

17. The Reward of Fidelity. Title on front.

18. The Sailor's Consolation.

19. Meum and Tuum.

20. The Sailor's Return. 21. Life's a Pun.

22. The Waggoner.

more

In several cases I have later issues bearing the Leicester Place address; also still later issues of 19 and 20 by G. Walker, and pirated editions of 4 and 20 by Hime of Dublin; of 4 by L. Ding of Edinburgh. Nos. 3, 9, and 17 are not mentioned in the advertisements of 1791-2; they may have been added later. No. 3 apparently relates to an event in 1794. Hogarth also includes in 'Private Theatricals' the following:

*23. The Beau.

*24. True Wisdom.

*25. The Application.

*26. All the Birds of the Air.

*27. Tight Lads of the Ocean.

*28. Honesty in Tatters.

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lished, also third edition of vol. i. See 1790 ante. 1792. A Collection of Songs. Second volume pubEntertainment written & composed by Charles 1792. The Quizes; or, A Trip to Elysium, a Table Dibdin, first performed 13 October 1792. The songs were published in folio, price 1s., signed by Dibdin, on a sheet of four pages, In some cases there are arrangements on p. 4 the front being blank, except where noted. for the flute or two flutes, but the first stanza is oftener continued on p. 4 than in previous entertainments. similar to No. 1, or noted as otherwise. Headings of songs

are

1. The Etymology of Quiz, written and composed by Mr. Dibdin, for his Entertainment called The Quizes, or A Trip to Elysium. London. Printed & sold by the Author, at his Music Warehouse N° 411, Strand, opposite the Adelphi.

2. A Hint to the Ladies.

3. Humanity's Cot.

*4. The Pleasures of the Camp, a parody. See under same title in Castles in the Air' (1793).

5. A Welch Love Song. Title on front page.
6. The Blind Sailor.

7. The Fair. Title on front page.

8. The Bowmen of Kent.

9. The Miseries of War.

10. The Grecian History.

11. None so Pretty.

12. The Recompense of Constancy
13. Neighbour Sly.

14. Honesty in Tatters. (See No. 28, 'Private

Theatricals,' 1791.)

15. The Camp.

*16. The Harmony of Nature.
17. The Quietus.

18. The Savoyard.

19. Wit and Beauty.

20. Jack at the Windlass. *21. Elysium.

22. Moggy.

23. Ninety-three, or a new God Save the King. 24. The Compact of Freedom, with chorus in two parts. Arrangement on p. 4 for a military band.

Nos. 1 to 21 formed the original programme of songs in the order as advertised; Nos. 22 to 24 were added afterwards. I have seen copies of several songs bearing Dibdin's Leicester Place address; also of Nos. 6 and

Probably an error; see No. 14, 'The Quizes' 20 published by G. Walker, 106, Great (1792).

*29. General Frog and General Mouse.

Portland Street, from Dibdin's plates.

1793. The Younger Brother: a novel, in three

Dibdin's advertisements mention, but I have volumes, written by Mr. Dibdin. Thus runs the not been able to trace,

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world away. Shakespear. Vol. 1 (2 or 3) London :
Printed for the Author, and sold at his Warehouse,
No. 411, Strand, opposite the Adelphi. 8vo, 3 vols.
and 3, 312 pp. and 336 pp. ; both paged continuously
from half-title.
Vol. 1, pp. iv (unnumbered), iv, xxviii, 250. Vols. 2

noble the Marquis of Salisbury, dated 8 Jan.,
No date on title; dedication to the most
1793. Advertisements of 1794 and 1795 men-
written and composed by Charles Dibdin, first per-
tion 66
a new edition," which I have not seen.
1793. Castles in the Air; a Table Entertainment,
formed 12th October 1793.

The songs were published in folio, price 1s., signed by Dibdin (and in one or two cases "C. A. D." is stamped on p. 4), on a sheet of four pages, the front being blank, except where noted. In the majority of cases there are arrangements for two flutes on p. 4. Headings of songs are similar to No. 2, unless otherwise indicated.

*1. Castles in the Air.

2. Nappy, written and composed by Mr. Dibdin, and sung by him in his new Entertainment called Castles in the Air. London. Printed and Sold by the Author, at his Music Warehouse, No. 411 Strand, opposite the Adelphi.

3. The Tear of Sensibility.

4. No Good without an Exception.
5. Tack and Half Tack.

6. Taffy and the Birds. Title on front page.
7. The Village Wedding. Title on front page.
8. The Token.

Of this still popular song there are many arrangements, of which the best is that made for Mr. Santley by Dr. E. F. Rimbault (Chappell).

9. The Soldier's Funeral. (Afterwards in 'The Melange.')

10. The Whistling Ploughman.

11. The Merry Archers.

12. Tom Tackle. Title on front page.

13. The Watchman.

"The romantic marriage of the Lord of Burleigh and the village maiden, immortalized by Tennyson, The lady, Miss took place on this day in 1791. daughter; but the bridegroom was no painter, and a Shropshire farmer's Hoggins, was doubtless not yet Lord of Burleigh. He was a Mr. Cecil, nephew and heir-presumptive of the Earl of Exeter. He was then aged 37, and had just divorced his wife. The wedding was celebrated before no village altar, but in the church of St. Mildred, in Bread Street, EC. The husband succeeded to the earldom and estates two years afterwards. The poet is more accurate in his later details; for the Countess did bear her husband three children, and died five years after her marriage. Three years later the Earl was made a marquis, and married a divorced Duchess of Hamilton; and he died in 1804."

Now Miss Meteyard, who was a doctor's daughter living in Shrewsbury, has recorded many incidents of her early life in her story 'The Doctor's Little Daughter,' and on p. 413 of that book relates how she and her father one day

66

'set off for the distant parish church, some long while before the time for service, and opening a little side door in the narrow humble edifice, with a key he had brought......[he] entered with reverence. Bidding Alice stand by the mouldering rails of the altar, he went into a sort of little crypt or vestry, and, bringing out from thence a small square cushion covered with a faded green baize, laid it down upon

14. The Power of Music. 10 pages, front and back the old worn altar-stone. The rich rays of the glad

blank, price 2s. 6d.

15. Jack's Fidelity.

16. The Hare Hunt. Title on front page.

17. Father and Mother and Suke.

18. The Jolly Ringers.

19. The Auctioneer. (Afterwards in 'Mecenas the Second.')

warm sun, slanting through the old oriel far above, threw on this mouldering cushion's faded greenness new greenness from the palms borne in the hands, a strip of purple from the robes, a breadth of scarlet from the hanging scarfs, of various saints and angels painted there, who, kneeling, seemed to say good prayers to heaven. The father took the child's small hand, and thus they stood

The only copy I have seen was published at together, in a ray of golden light, which slanted Leicester Place.

*20. Finale: The Trial.

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downward from the great saint's halo. Though all so faded and so worn, so dusty, Alice,' spoke the nigh fifty now, a yeoman's daughter of the village father, gently, 'on this knelt many years ago, perhaps here; and by her knelt a middle-aged and plaindressed man, who, though of courtly manners, was not known for other than a wandering artist by the yeoman's daughter, who, kneeling here upon this her at her spinning-wheel, beside her father's rustic very cushion, became his wife. He had first seen farmhouse door, and, admiring her looks of goodness and beauty and modesty, courted her from here married her, she in all love and trust taking that same day, and, with her parents' full consent, him for what he seemed, a plain and humble gentleman. Some few days after being married here, thought, to his humble home in Lincolnshire. But they travelled together across England, as she one evening, after several days' journey, the old post-chaise which bore them passed through magnificent park gates, up the noble avenue of the park itself, till, stopping and alighting before a noble portico lined with liveried servants, she, all wondering and trembling, was led by this poor painter through the gorgeous hall, rich in heraldry immortal Greece, till, in a room still more magand sweeping banners, and the rarest sculpture of nificent, he clasped her to his heart, and said, “I am the Earl of Burleigh, and you his wife," and

then she swooned away, stricken by terror at her
own humility of rank and this great fortune. Nor
did she ever, it is said, recover from the great
shock received this night; but often thinking of
her own humility, though she was so much nature's
lady as to make a fitting, as she made a loving wife,
allowed this grief to prey upon her heart, till at
last she drooped and died. And so this English
story, my sweet Alice, consecrates this old and
dusty altar-stone, this mouldering church, this
faded, humble cushion. For, excepting that of the
Lady Godiva of Coventry, we have in English story
none so touching or more sweet.' And so together,
with a sort of sweet and solemn silence, they paced
round the humble aisle in the warm sunbeams
slanting from above, turned to the marriage service
in the large old Book of Prayer, trod in the very
steps of that sweet yeoman's daughter, went into
the old vestry, shadowed and made dull by a mass
of sweeping ivy round the mouldering casement,
till at last, going out into the churchyard, they sat
and rested on a rustic grave, till the service hour.
What wonder, then, that Alice treasures in her
heart this sweet and touching story, made fitly
sweet and touching since that time by a great poet
in a ballad which will be immortal!

Weeping, weeping late and early,
Walking up and pacing down,
Deeply mourn'd the Lord of Burleigh,
Burleigh-house by Stamford-town.
And he came to look upon her,

And he look'd at her and said,
'Bring the dress and put it on her,
That she wore when she was wed.'
Then her people, softly treading,
Bore to earth her body, drest
In the dress that she was wed in,

That her spirit might have rest."
These two accounts, being contradictory,
open up an interesting question. Miss Mete-
yard was a most painstaking and careful
author, and I do not think she would have
related the visit to the little country church
if it had not actually taken place.

If any Shropshire antiquary could kindly
inform your readers if Miss Meteyard is
correct, and give the name of the village,
and particulars of the entry in the church
register, it would be of great interest, and
would corroborate both her story and the
poem of the late Lord Tennyson.

Since I wrote the foregoing, there has appeared in the December number of Chambers's Journal an exhaustive account of this romance, by Mr. Arthur O. Cooke, entitled 'The Truth about the Cottage - Countess,' which confirms my opinion as to the validity of the most important item in Miss Meteyard's story, for, according to Mr. Cooke, the marriage took place at Bolas Magna, Shropshire, on 13 April, 1790, as the church registers testify. He, however, strips the romance of that which made it "so touching and sweet," for it appears the marriage was an illegal one-neither was the bridegroom at the time the Lord of Burleigh. As soon as he could

5

legally do so, he went through the ceremony
again, this time at St. Mildred's_Church,
Bread Street.
CHARLES DRury.

of the Lord of Burleigh, mainly by MR. W. Ö.
WOODALL, will be found at 7th S. xii. 221, 281, 309,
[Long and interesting articles on the marriage
457, 501; 8th S. i. 387, 408. Henry Cecil was married
at Bolas Magna under the name of John Jones, the
officiating clergyman being the Rev. Cresswell
Tayleur, and the witnesses John Pickers and Sarah
Adams. The bridegroom had, however, at this
time a wife living, from whom, as she had eloped
in June, 1789, he was divorced by a private Act of
Parliament in the session ending 10 June, 1791. On
3 October, 1791, he again married Sarah Hoggins,
this time at St. Mildred, Bread Street.]

motto 66

reply of mine (9th S. x. 453) concerning the "FORTUNE, INFORTUNE, FORT-UNE.”—In a motto " Fortune, Infortune, Fort-Une." Perhaps some account of it may be interesting, Fert," I mentioned incidentally the quoted from the Guide-Express de l'Église de Brou,' par l'Abbé H. P., 5me Édition, Bourg, 1899. The motto is that of Marguerite d'Autriche :

"This princess composed this motto or legend, perhaps at Point-d'Ain after the death of the Duc Philibert, and always afterwards retained it, causing it to be written, painted, or sculptured on all her deeds and monuments. us notice first that, everywhere, at Brou and at What is its meaning? Let Malines, it is written in four words, which excludes by it that her life had been an uninterrupted series many fanciful interpretations given by divers of good fortunes and misfortunes, or again that authors, as though Marguerite had meant to say whether she had good fortune or bad fortune, nothing came amiss to her, it was all the same, it was all indifferent to her. These explanations and other aware of her real meaning. Now they all give us similar ones are unknown to the authors contemthe sense of this enigma by making the word inporary with Marguerite, who no doubt were well fortune the third person indicative of the verb infortuner: La fortune infortune (persecutes, makes unfortunate) fort une femme. Fortune renders one

woman very unfortunate.

"Guichenon adopts this version, and says that had been greatly persecuted by fortune, having Marguerite composed her motto to show that she been repudiated by Charles VIII. and having lost the Prince de Castille and the Duc de Savoye, her two husbands.'"-Chap. xiv. pp. 83, 84, 85.

died in 1530. Philibert II. (le Beau), Duke of Marguerite d'Autriche, Duchess of Savoy, Savoy, died in 1504.

Samuel Guichenon was

born in 1607 and died in 1664.

ROBERT PIERPOINT.

of Mr. W. Hepworth Dixon's 'Her Majesty's AMBROSE ROOKWOOD.-In the new edition Tower' (Cassell & Co., 1901), at vol. i. p. 344, it is related how the haughty Catesby induced the wealthy young Suffolk squire Ambrose Rookwood, a great lover and

breeder of horses, and a member of an ancient Catholic race not much inclined to adopt such desperate remedies for his wrongs, to join the Gunpowder Plot for the removal of James I. When the plotters were discovered Rookwood was the last to fly. Proud of his great stud, he placed relays of horses on the road from London to Dunchurch. He commenced his flight at 11 o'clock, and in two hours he rode thirty miles on a single horse, and made the whole distance of eighty-one miles in less than seven hours. But his flight was of no avail. He was captured, tried, drawn on a hurdle, hung and disembowelled in Palace Yard, Westminster.

In connexion with the execution of Ambrose Rookwood, may it be recorded in 'N. & Q. that interesting discoveries have recently been made at the Tower of London of some inscriptions placed on the walls by persons confined there in past times? In the work of repairing a defective window-opening in the St. Martin's Tower, according to the Daily Telegraph, a piece of deal framing had to be removed. Behind this was found the name of Ambrose Rookwood. It was finely carved, and the surname was divided "Rookwood," indicating the nature of its derivation. It may be added that in 'Old and New London,' vol. iii. p. 564, there is an illustration showing very fully indeed how the conspirators in the Gunpowder Plot were executed. HENRY GERALD HOPE. 119, Elms Road, Clapham, S. W. [See also p. 9.]

'OLD ENGLISH SONGS AND DANCES.' (See 9th S. x. 378.)-' Cu-bit's Gardin' is in 'The Scouring of the White Horse,' by Thomas Hughes. Here is the last verse literatim, as I have it in one of my MS. books::

Zays I, "My stars and gar-ters!

This here's a pretty go,

Vor a vine young mayd as never was
To sar' all man-kind

zo.'

But the t'other young may-den looked sly at me,
And vrom her zeat she risn,

Zays she, "Let thee and I go our own waay,
And we'll let she go shis'n."

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Willow, Willow, Willow,' is in Percy's 'Reliques,' book ii. No. 8 (Ballads that illustrate Shakespeare'), two parts, containing in all twenty-three stanzas. J. B.

In your review of 'Old English Songs and Dances' your reviewer quotes from memory one stanza of 'Cupid's Garden,' and says he does not know where it is to be found. I send the four (your reviewer refers to only three) stanzas. He will find how very faithful his memory has been, as there are only

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For a fine young maid as ever was, to serve all mankind so.

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her seat she's risen,

Then t'other young maid looked sly at me, and from Says she, "Let us go our own way, and we'll let she go shis'n."

From 'Songs of Four Nations,' edited by Harold Boulton, music arranged by Arthur Somervell (London, J. B. Cramer & Co., 1893). JOHN HUGHES.

SIR THOMAS BODLEY.-The 'D.N.B.' states: "His first attempt to enter into public life seems to have been unsuccessfully made in 1584, when he was recommended by Sir Francis Cobham for election to parliament as member for Hythe."

Mr. G. Wilks, in his ' Barons of the Cinque Ports,' p. 62, gives a letter in full, dated W. Cobham, recommending Thomas Bodyly 25 October, 1584, from Cobham Hall, signed

in the following terms:

"Wherein I would wishe that good consideration should be had of the man, who shalbe soe elected, for the partie whom I am willed to nominate, besydes the_comendacion which is deliyvred unto me of him, I am persuaded that he is such a one as maie and will be readye to pleasure you and your towne, and of that credite as may staunde you in steade."

The election is recorded in the Assembly Book of Hythe:

"Memorandum-That_the_first daye of November, 1584, Mr Mayor, the Juratts and Comon'ty beinge assembled in the Town Hall there, to choose and appointe Burgesses to the Parliament to be holden the xxiijrd day of this instant of November at Westm', accordinge to the Sumons in that behalfe directed, as also accordinge to the effect Comons from our Lord Warden in the behalfe of of a l're sentt to the sayd Mayor, Juratts, and one Mr Thomas Bodyly, whoe is ellected to be one of the said Burgesses......and for the Election of ye

other Burgesse for the sayd towne, the sayd Assembly
have no'iated, elected and chosen, Christopher
Honiwood gent., Mayor there, together with the
sayd Mr Bodyly, to be and appeare at Westm at
the day above sayd, and the sayd Mr Honiwood is
to be allowed for his fee in this s'vice iiijs. the daye
duringe the tyme of the said P'liament."

The Lord Warden was Sir William Brook,
Lord Cobham.

Mr. Wilks states that the member recommended was afterwards better known as Sir Thomas Bodley, the munificent founder of the Bodleian Library, Oxford. In the succeeding Parliament, 1586, the members chosen for Hythe were John Smyth, of Westernhanger, gent., and William Dalmyngton, jurat, so that Sir Thomas Bodley's connexion with Hythe was of brief duration.

Sandgate, Kent.

R. J. FYNMORE.

'N. & Q'ANAGRAM. (See 9th S. x. 185.)— Notes and Queries reasoned inquest. This anagram-in the "general sense" of the word inquest (N.E.D.,' s.v. 3+ b and c), "a search or investigation in order to find something; ......a research......inquiry or investigation into something"-is proposed as even more apt, because more comprehensive, than "a question-sender." C. P. PHINN. Watford.

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DAGGER MONEY.

ing, the Mayor, addressing Mr. Justice Channell,
"At the Newcastle[-on-Tyne] Assizes this morn-
said: I don't know whether your lordship is aware
that it is the custom in this city for the Mayor for
the time being to present to the judge a coin, which
we call 'dagger money.' In olden times, before
railways and coaches, I assume it was necessary for
the Mayor of the old town of Newcastle to furnish
an escort for the judge of Assize between Newcastle
and Carlisle. That escort consisted of a body of
posed to the attacks of marauders and freebooters,
men to protect the person of the judge, when ex-
especially in the neighbourhood of Bewcastle and
that desolate part of the county of Northumber-
land......I am to ask your lordship to accept this
Jacobus coin."-Newcastle Evening Paper, Nov. 19,
1902.
L. L. K.

Queries.

WE must request correspondents desiring infor

mation on family matters of only private interest in order that the answers may be addressed to them to affix their names and addresses to their queries, direct.

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WALTON AND COTTON CLUB. -Forty years ago several questions were asked under this heading (see 3rd S. i. 273). The then Editor himself answered all the questions except the first, which was, "Can any of your readers BURIAL CUSTOM AT ARDOCH.-Perhaps this inform me whether this Club is still in pagan survival may be interesting :existence?" Being the happy owner of the "We are authorized to state that while opening Editor as quite a rare book of the rules, described by the said a grave in the Ardoch graveyard the other day, the gem," I ask to be allowed gravedigger came upon a decayed coffin in which to repeat the unanswered question. If, as I were bones and a pint bottle containing liquid. fear, it is a fact that the Club has ceased to The gravedigger, being a teetotaler, could make exist, I should like to be informed when and nothing of it, until a neighbour with more pro; why it did. STAPLETON MARTIN. nounced olfactory nerves scented the 'rale Mackay,' upon which the lad of the pick and shovel offered to hand it round. Some years ago a grave was found to contain a skeleton and a well-filled tobacco pouch, so that, it may be presumed, Ardoch in former days not only fed ye here,' but gave ye something to carry ye ower the brae.""-Strathearn Herald, 8 Nov., 1902. IBAGUÉ.

LODONA.

·

Pope's myth of the nymph Lodona in Windsor Forest' is evidently founded on that of Syrinx in Ovid's Metamorphoses' (i. 12), the scene of which was the river Ladon (a tributary of the Alpheius, now called Ruféa), in Arcadia. But it is scarcely accurate of the late Dr. Cobham Brewer, in his 'Reader's Handbook,' to say "Lodona is an affluent of the Thames for some would not recognize in the word the river Loddon, which flows into the Thames at Wargrave, after passing near Binfield, where Pope wrote several of his early poems and part of Windsor Forest' itself.

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W. T. LYNN.

The Firs, Norton, Worcester.

ANNIE OF THARAU.-I should be much obliged if one of your correspondents could tell me whether Aennchen von Tharau was a real person, or if there is any legend connected with her. I know, of course, the German ballad to her by Helder, and that he took the subject from an older Northern one; also that Longfellow has made a translation of it. I should be grateful if your correspondents could tell me the date when she "flourished" or of the legend.

or

(Miss) CATHERINE L. GIBBS. RUBENS PICTURES.-Can any reader kindly give information regarding pictures sketches painted by Rubens representing Time and Truth? I know of the finished picture forming one of the Marie de Médicis series, and of two sketches showing different treatments of the same subject, all in the Louvre at Paris. There may be others, perhaps, among the sketches in the Munich

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