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Incorporated Law Society. — Professional Lists.—Bankruptcies Superseded.— Bankrupts. 445

Esser, at Colchester, Monday, July 20.
Suffolk, at Ipswich, Tuesday, July 21.
Norfolk, at Yarmouth, Thursday, July 23.
Norjuk, at Norwich and City, Friday, July 24.
Norfolk, at Lynn, Monday, July 27.
Suffolk, at Bury Saint Edmunds, Tuesday,
July 23.

Cambridgeshire, at Cambridge, Wednesday,
July 29.

Huntingdonshire, at Huntingdon, Friday, July

31.

Northamptonshire, at Peterborough, same day. Lincolnshire, at Lincoln and City, Monday, Aug. 3.

Nottinghamshire, at Nottinghain and Town, Wednesday, Aug. 5.

Derbyshire, at Derby, Friday, Aug. 7. Leicestershire, at Leicester, Saturday, Aug 8. At the City of Lichfield, Monday, Aug. 10. Staffordshire, at Stafford, Tuesday, Aug. 11. Shropshire, at Shrewsbury, Friday, Aug. 14. Shropshire, at Oldbury, Monday, Aug. 17. Warwickshire, at Birmingham, Tuesday, Aug.

18.

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Charles Francis, St. Swithin's Lane.

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From February 25th to March 20th, 1840, both inclusive, with dates when gazetted.

Tibbits, James, and John Wilmhurst, jun., Warwick, Attorneys and Soiicitors. Feb. 25.

BANKRUPTCIES SUPERSEDED.

From February 25th to March 20th, 1840, both inclusive, with dates when gazetted.

Smith, Edward, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, and of the City of Norwich, Linen Draper and Tea Dealer. Feb. 25.

Chalmers, David, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, and of the City of Norwich, Linen Draper and Tea Dealer. Feb. 25.

Winstanley, John, Chorley, Lancaster, Druggist and Grocer. March 6.

Beckett, Samuel, and John Beckett, Audlem, Chester, Drapers. March 20.

BANKRUPTS.

From February 25th to March 20th, 1840, both inclusive, with dates when gazetted.

Agutter, Thomas, Deptford, Kent, Fellmonger. Green, Off. Ass.; Smith & Co., King's Arms Yard. Feb. 25.

Ansell, Wolfe, Pontypool, Monmouth, Shopkeeper. Jenkins & Co., New Inu; Clarke & Co., Bristol. Feb. 25.

Archibald Richard Francis Rosser, New Boswell Allen, James, and Frederick Phillips, Birmingham,

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Manufacturers of Lamps and Bronzed Wares.
Chaplin, Gray's Inn Square; Richards & Co.,
Birmingham. March 13.

Andrew, Jonathan, Manchester, Merchant and
Commission Agent. Milne & Co., Teniple;
Jessa, Manchester. March 17.

Buckett, John, Overthorpe, Northampton, Sheep Salesman. Aplin, Banbury. Feb. 25.

Blackett, Powell Charles, Green Street, Grosvenor Square, Lodging House Keeper. Gibson, Off. Ass.; Maugham & Kennedy, Chancery Lane. Feb. 28.

Baron, Thomas, Bolton-le-Moors, Lancaster, Cotton Spinner. Barker, Gray's Inn Square; Woodhouse, & Co., Bolton-le-Moors. Feb. 26.

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Bonnor, Benjamin, Gloucester, Money Scrivener.

Washbourn, Gloucester; White & Co., Bedford
Row. Feb. 28.

Burton, Henry, Wem, Salop, Corn Dealer. Warren,
Market Drayton; Pinnager & Co., Gray's Inn
Square. Feb. 28.

Bardsley, John, Denton, Manchestsr, Hat Manu-
facturer and Publican. Hadfield, Manchester;
Johnson & Co., Temple. Feb. 28.
Brookes, John, Birmingham, Builder.

Taylor
& Co., Bedford Row; Tyndall & Co., Birming-
ham. March 3.
Bowie, Robert, and William Bowie, Burr Street,
Lower East Smithfield, Surgeons and Apothe-
caries. Groom, Off. Ass.; Haslam & Co.,
Copthall Court. March 6.
Belt, Sarah, and James Whitfield, Winlaton,
Durham, Merchants. Shield & Co., Queen
Street, Cheapside; Preston, Newcastle-upon-
Tyne. March 6.

Bennett, John, Halifax, York, Draper. Abbott

& Co., Charlotte Street, Bedford Square; Bennett & Co., Manchester. March 6. Burrow, Edward, Liverpool, Tailor and Draper.

Knapper & Co., Liverpool; Oliver & Co., Old
Jewry. March 10.

Barnes, Edward, Sheffield, York, Cutler. Rodgers,
Devonshire Square, Bishopsgate; Goodison, or
Rodgers & Son, Sheffield. March 10.
Blackburn, Henry, Halifax, York, Grocer. Ad-
lington & Co., Bedford Row; Wavell, Halifax.
March 10.
Barrett, Abraham, Guiseley, York, Clothier.

Wilson, Southampton Street, Bloomsbury
Square; Payne & Co., Leeds. March 13.
Bellamy, Richard Wanklin, Ross, Hereford,

Grocer. Burrup, Gloucester; White & Co.,
Bedford Row. March 13.
Brown, John, Bunhill Row, Middlesex, Silk and

Ribbon Warehouseman. Whitmore, Off. Ass.; Goddard, Wood Street, Cheapside. March 20. Butterworth, Joseph Horatio, Manchester, and also of Gutter Lane, London, Stuff Merchant. Jeyes & Co., Chancery Lane; Benson, Manchester. March 20.

Bell, Joseph, Greensfield, Northumberland, Ship
Owner. Charlton or Woodman, Morpeth;
Leadbitter, Staple Inn. March 20.
Cooke, Richard Bond, Leamington Priors, War-

wick, Hatter. Sturmy, Wellington Place,
London Bridge; Patterson & Co., Leamington
Priors. Feb. 28.
Chapman, William, Birmingham, and Thomas

Kenning, Bordesley, Aston-juxta-Birming-
ham, Fire Iron Makers and Chymists; Swain
& Co., Frederick's Place, Old Jewry; Whate-
ley & Co., Birmingham. Feb. 28.
Crane, David, Wolverhampton, Stafford, Publican

and Maltster. Jeyes & Co., Chancery Lane ; Daniel, Worcester and Kidderminster. Feb. 28. Clarke, John, Manchester, Paper Dealer and

Drysalter. Norris, Manchester; Newton & Co., Gray's Inn. Feb. 28.

Cornforth, William, jun., Holbeck, Leeds, York,

Flax Spinner. Wilson, Southampton Street,
Bloomsbury Square. Payne & Co., Leeds.

March 3.

Carter, William, Oxford Street, Grocer.

Clark, Off. Ass.; Wood & Co., Corbet Court, Gracechurch Street. March 13.

Cranston, John, Ringwood, Southampton, Up-
holsterer, Cabinet Maker and Auctioneer.
Davy, Ringwood; Holme & Co., New Inn.
March 13.

Coleman, Henry, Union Street, Old Broad Street,

London, and of Arden Terrace, Camberwell
Grove, Surrey, Merchant. Gibson, Off. Ass. ;
Ashurst & Co., Cheapside. March 17.
Croxson, William Henry, Rayleigh, Essex, Wheel-
wright. Graham, Off. Ass.; Stevens & Co.,
Queen Street, City. March 17.
Cheetham, Robert, and Joseph Cheetham, Stock-
port, Chester, Cotton Spinners. Milne & Co.,
Temple; Casson & Co., Manchester. March 17.
Cutts, John, Manchester, Machine Maker and
Brazier. Makinson & Co., Temple; Atkinson
& Co., Manchester. March 20.

Cartwright, Samuel, Great Bolton, Lancaster,
Ironmonger. Milne & Co., Temple; Hibbert,
Bolton. March 20.

Davies, George, Knightsbridge, Middlesex, Grocer.
Johnson, Off. Ass.; Adlington & Co., Bedford
Row. March 13.

Dean, Charles, King's Heath, Worcester, Edward
Cope, of Manchester, and William Tomlinson,
jun., of Birmingham, lately carrying on busi-
ness in Manchester and in Birmingham as
Ironmasters. Chaplin, Gray's Inn Square;
Stubbs & Co., Birmingham. March 13.
Deeming, William, and John Deeming, Man-
chester, Hotel Keepers. Mitchell & Co.,
New London Street; Upton, Manchester.
March 17.

Davies, Griffith, Carnarvon, Draper and Clothier.
Griffith, Carnarvon; Widdows, Copthall Court,
Throgmorton Street. March 20.

Driver, Richard, Manchester, Commission Agent.
Bunting, Manchester; Bower & Co., Chancery
Lane. March 20.

Denman, William, Carnarvon, Innkeeper. Wil-
liams, Caruarvon; Weeks & Co., Cook's
Court, Lincoln's Inn. March 20.
Elstob, Dryden, Conduit Street, Bond Street, Un-
derwriter. Green, Off. Ass; Overton & Co.,
Lothbury. March 6.

Edington, Wm., North Audley Street, Jeweller.
Graham, Off. Ass; Elwin, Blackfriar's Road.
March 20.

Forsell, Samuel, Leicester, Hosier, Worsted Spin-
ner and Woolstapler. Dyneley, & Co., Gray's
Inn; Ingram & Co., Leicester. Feb. 28.
Fairclough, William, Wavertree, Lancaster, Inn-
keeper and Omnibus Proprietor, Warring
Liverpool; Perkins, Gray's Inn Square.
March 6.

Furzman, James, Smart's Buildings, Holborn, Vic-
tualler. Graham, Off. Ass.; Baxendale &
Co., Great Winchester Street. Feb. 25.
Ford, Richard, late of Shrewsbury, but now of
Stafford, Scrivener. Tooke & Co., Bedford
Row; Clarke, Longton Potteries, Staffordshire.
March 17.

Green, Joseph, Ipswich, Suffolk, Linen Draper.
Lackington, Off. Ass.; Jones & Co., Size
Lane. Feb. 28.

Garratt, John, Tipton, Stafford, and also of Sedg.
ley in the same county, Grocer. Chaplin,
Gray's Inn Square; Richards & Co., Birming-
ham. March 13.

Galloway, John, and William Newton, Castleton,
Rochdale, Lancaster, Cotton Spinners. Norris,
Manchester; Newton & Co., Gray's Inn.
March 13.

Gibson, Joseph Vincent, Manchester, Veterinary
Surgeon. Gibson, Manchester; Hall & Co.,
Lincoln's Inn Fields. March 17.

Hodge, James, Tiverton, Devon, Coach Maker.
How, Tiverton; Bennett, Featherstone Build-
ings. Feb. 25.

Hickman, Richard, Bilston, Stafford, Timber Mer

Bankrupts.

chant and Builder. Brown, Bilston ; Williamson & Co., Verulam Buildings, Gray's Inn. Feb. 28. Hilton, Daniel, Oldham, Lancaster, Cotton Spinner. Brackenbury, Manchester, or Johnson & Co., Temple. Feb. 28. Hammond, William John, Essex Street, Strand, Lessee of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, and of the New Strand Theatre, Middlesex, also of the Liverpool Theatre, Liverpool, and Tenant of the Doncaster Theatre, Doncaster, Pub. lisher of Music, Book and Printseller. Cannan, Off. Ass.; Lewis & Co., Ely Place, Holborn. March 3. Howe, John Aplin, Bristol, Umbrella and Parasol Manufacturer. Jones & Co., Size Lane; Harmer, Bristol. March 3. Holland, Henry, Westbranwich, Stafford, Scrivener.

Smith & Co., New Boswell Court; Greatwood,
Birmingham. March 3.

Heatley, John, Manchester, Brewer, Innkeeper

and Victualler. Makinson & Co., Temple; Atkinson & Co., Manchester. March 6. Hewlett, Thomas Barnard, and Daniel Hewlett, Northampton, Ironmongers. Collis, Stourbridge, Worcester; Clowes & Co., Temple. March 6.

Howard, David, Huddersfield, York, Drysalter. Lake & Co., Basinghall Street; Battye & Co., Huddersfield. March 6.

Hunt, John Wreford, Liverpool, Lamp Manufac

turer. Hall & Co., Verulam Buildings, Gray's Inn; Neal, Liverpool. March 10. Hugill, John, Whitby, York, Spirit Merchant.

Milne & Co., Temple; Belcher & Co., Whitby.
March 10.

Hitchman, James, Aberdare, Glamorgan, Shop

keeper. Poole & Co., Gray's Inn Square; Messrs. Livett, Bristol. March 10. Higgins, John Crockerton, Longbridge Deverill,

Wilts, and of Frome Selwood, Somerset,
Tallow Chandler and Soap Boiler. Frampton,
South Square, Gray's Inn; Miller, Frome
Selwood. March 13-

Harman, James Camfield, Charles Street, Middle

sex Hospital, and Starch Green, Hammersmith, Middlesex, Coach Maker. Edwards, Off. Ass.; Goren, South Molton Street. March 17. Harrall, Samuel Sampson, Leeds, York, Tailor

and Draper. Middleton, Leeds. March 17. Hesketh, Edmund, Hulme, Lancaster, Victualler.

Adlington & Co., Bedford Row; Bell, Manchester. March 20.

1on, Wm., Pontypool, Monmouth, Draper. Holme, & Co., New Inn; Prideaux, Bristol. March 6. Isaacs, Phineas, Norton Falgate, Furrier.

Clark,

Off. Ass.; Woods & Co., Corbet Court, Gracechurch Street. March 17.

James, Samuel, Jun., and Walter James, High

Street, Whitechapel, Smiths and Ironmongers. Graham, Off. Ass.; Wootton, Tokenhouse Yard. Feb. 25. Jones, John, Liverpool, Merchant. Willis, & Co., Tokenhouse Yard; Mason, Liverpool. Feb. 28. Jacques, Benjamin, Standhard Hill, Nottingham, John Cotton, Nottingham Park, Nottingham, and Thomas Barfoot Oliver, Quorndon, Leicester, carrying on business in the town of Nottingham, as Hosiers. Yallop, Furnival's Inn; Messrs. Parsons, Nottingham. March 13. Jull, George, Leamington, Warwick, Grocer. Michael, Red Lion Square; Amos, Eversham.

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Hinton, Bristol; Webb & Co., Newport.
March 17.

Kollmann, George Augustus, Saint Martin's Lane,
Piano Forte Maker. Johnson, Off. Ass.; Mar-
tineau & Co., Carey Street. Feb. 28.
Kershaw, Hugh, Manchester, Twist Dealer, and
Commission Agent. Adlington, & Co., Bed-
ford Row; Chew, Manchester. March 3.
Kilvert, John, Manchester, Calico and Fustian
Merchant. Makinson, & Co., Temple; Atkin-
son & Co., Manchester. March 13.
Kinder, William, Hodge Mill, Mottram, in Long-
endale, Chester, Cotton Spinner.

Brackenbury, Manchester; Johnson & Co., Temple. March 20.

Kimbell, Thomas, Haddenham, Buckingham, Grocer, Cheesemonger and Trader. Alsager, Oft. Ass.; Dods & Co., Northumberland Street, Strand. March 6.

Krauss, Adolphus, Salford, Lancaster, Manufacturer. Milne & Co., Temple; Crossley & Co., Manchester. March 20.

Long, Giles, Croydon, Surrey, Coal Merchant. Gibson, Off. Ass.; Smith, Bridge Street, Southwark. Feb. 28.

Liddle, William, Leeds, York, Flax Spinner. Bell & Co., Bow Church Yard. Rawson, jun., Leeds. March 3.

Lloyd, John, Liverpool, Linen and Woollen Dra. per. Johnson & Co., Temple; Blair, Manchester. March 17.

Little, David, and David Chalmers, Great Yar

mouth and Norwich, Norfolk, Drapers and Tea Dealers. Cattlin, Ely Place. March 20. Minett, Joseph, Essex Wharf, Essex Street, Strand,

Coal and Coke Merchant and Lime Burner.
Turquand, Off. Ass.; Wathen, Torrington
Square. Feb. 28.

Mulcaster, James, and Benjamin Vaughan, Saint
Paul's Church Yard, London, Wholesale Fur-
riers and Dealers in Straw Plait. Lackington,
Off. Ass.; Braham, Chancery Lane. Feb. 28.
Martin, Henry, West Teignmouth, Devon, Linen
Draper. Rhodes & Co., Chancery Lane;
Drake, Exeter. Feb. 28.

Mac Caffery, John, Mirfield, York, Contractor. Hall, Aldermanbury, London; Walker, Dewsbury. March 3.

Mason, Allen, Chigwell, Essex, Corn and Coal

Dealer and Farmer. Pennell, Off. Ass.; Fisher,
Bucklersbury. March 6.

Morris, William, Birmingham, Builder. Tarleton,
Birmingham. March 6.

Martyn, John, and Thomas Moody, Newcastleupon-Tyne, Wholesale and Retail Linen and Woollen Drapers, Silk Mercers and Hosiers. Gibson, Newcastle-upon-Tyne ; Swain & Co., Frederick's Place, Old Jewry. March 10. Milne, Thomas, Stockton-upon-Tees, Durham, Draper and Shopkeeper. Adlington & Co., Bedford Row; Chew, Manchester. March 13. Miers, William, Strand, Ormula Miniature Frame

Maker. Cannan, Off. Ass.; Eicke, Eccleston Street, Pimlico. March 17. M'Burnie, Thomas, and David M'Burnie, Huddersfield, York, Dyers. Battye & Co., Chancery Lane; Messrs. Clough, Huddersfield. March 20.

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Ironfounder. Belcher, Off. Ass.; Crouder &
Co., George Street, Mansionhouse. March 13.

Tea Dealer and Pork Butcher. Adlington & Co., Bedford Row; Cooper or Bell, Manchester. March 13.

Prat, Richard Perrian, and Samuel Prat, Glaston-Smith, Willian, Heaton Norris, Lancaster, Grocer, bury, Somerset, and of the City of Wells, Somerset, Scriveners. Holme & Co., New Inn; Naish, Glostonbury. Feb. 28. Philliskirk, Henry, Leeds, York, Tailor and Draper. Strangwayes, Barnard's Inn; Robinson, Leeds. March 3.

Palmer, Robert, Reading, Berks, Coal Merchant,
Slate and Salt Merchant and Ironfounder.
Blandy, Reading; Adlington & Co., Bedford
Row. March 10.

Papps, Charles Henry, George Street, Adelphi,
Coal Merchant. Whitmore, Off. Ass.; Asprey,

Furnival's Inn. March 17.

Pagan, Thomas, Liverpool, Linen Draper and
Mercer. Makinson & Co., Temple; Atkinson
& Co., Manchester. March 17.
Prince, Edward Bryan, William Sutcliffe Overton,
and William Whitfield, Leeds, York, Joiners.
Walker, Furnival's Inn; Blackburn, Leeds.

March 17.

Payne, Thomas, Warminster, Wilts, Butcher.
Frampton, South Square, Gray's Inn; Miller,
Frome Selwood. March 20.
Price, Thomas, jun., Campden, Gloucester, Corn

and Coal Dealer. Adlington & Co., Bedford
Row; Hobbes, Stratford-upon-Avon. March 20.
Richardson, George, Smith's Buildings, City Road,
Coach Maker. Clark, Off. Ass.; Gresham,
Castle Street, Holborn. Feb. 25.
Robson, Thomas, Wall, Northumberland, Butcher
and Cattle Dealer. Brooksbank & Co., Gray's
Inn Square; Brown, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Feb. 25.
Rothwell, Joseph, Elton near Bury, Lancaster,
Cotton Spinner and Manufacturer. Aulington
& Co., Bedford Row ; Makinson, Manchester.
Feb. 25.
Roberts, John, of the Coppice, near Nottingham,
Gardener and Seedsman. Lees, Nottingham;
Taylor, Featherstone Buildings. March 3.
Robinson, James, and William Robinson, Bolton-
le-Moors, Lancaster, Engineers, Ironfounders
and Millrights. Chester, Staple Inn; Arm-
Strong, Preston. March 10.
Ratcliffe, Richard, Lowestoft, Suffolk, Coach
Maker. Sherrington, Great Yarmouth; Rhodes,
& Co., Chancery Lane. March 13.
Robertson, Wm, Liverpool, Drys lter and Mer-
chant. Johnson & Co., Temple; Higson &
Co., Manchester. March 20.
Storer, Joseph, Ibstock, Leicester, Auctioneer,
Appraiser, Bill Broker, and Coal Miner.
Messrs. Palmer, Mitre Court Chambers;
Cowdale & Co., Hinckley, Leicester. Feb. 28.
Sanderson, Jolin, Heywood, Bury, Lancaster,
Fustian Manufacturer and Shopkeeper. Had-
field, Manchester; Johnson, & Co., Temple.
March 3.

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Stephenson, Frederick, Bradford, York, Saddler
and Harness Maker. Strangeways, Barnard's
Inn; Robinson, Leeds. March 3.
Strange, William, Abingdon, Berks, Wine and

Spirit Merchant. Turquand, Off. Ass. ; Leigh,
George Street, Mansion House. March 6.
Seville, John, and James Wright, Oldham, Cotton
Spianers. Johnson & Co., Temple; Heron,
& Co., Manchester. March 10.
Smith, Isaac, Charles Smith, and Amos Smith,
Heywood, Lancaster, Cotton Spinners. Brack-
enbury, Manchester; Johnson & Co., Temple.
March 10.
Stevens, Matthew, Fieldgate Street, Whitchapel,

Saxelbye, Thomas, Kingston-upon-Hull, Scrivener.
Jackson, Hull; Shaw, Ely Place. March 13.
Stockwell, William Henry, Hampstead Road, Fur-
nishing Undertaker. Pennell, Off. Ass.; Blake,
& Co., Essex Street, Strand. March 17.
Smith, Joseph James, Gate Street, Lincoln's Inn
Fields, Bookbinder. Turquand, Off. Ass.;
Johnston, Cecil Street, Strand. March 20.
Underhill, Edward, and Joseph Slater, Watling
Street, London, Warehousemen. Alsager,
Off. Ass.; Saunders, Queen Street Place, South-
wark. March 20.

Vyse, Nathaniel, Nuthurst, Warwick, Farmer and
Coach Proprietor. Chillon, & Co., Chancery
Lane; Suckling, Birmingham. March 17.
Vaughan, John, Trawsfynydd, Merioneth, Pig
Drover. Lowe & Co., Southampton Build-
ings, Chancery Lane ; Lloyd, Bala. March 17.
Wainwright, James, Birmingham, Wine and Spirit
Merchant. Chaplin, Gray's Inn, Square;
Harrison, Birmingham. March 10.
Wilson, Thomas, Winsmore, Barnsley, York,
Linen Manufacturer and Yarn Merchant.
Messrs. Newman, Barnsley; Pocock, & Co.,
Bartholomew Close. March 10.
Willson, James, Liverpool, Wine Merchant. Whit-
ley & Co. Liverpool; Lowe & Co., South-
ampton Buildings. March 10.
Woodman, John, Bristol, Hatter. Hicks & Co.,

Bartlett's Buildings; Hinton, Bristol. March 13.
Wells, William, Kingston-upon-Hull, Timber Mer-
chant. Shaw, Ely Place; Thorney, Hull.
March 13.

Williams, Robert Nokes, Bristol, Cabinet Maker

and Timber Dealer. Hicks & Co., Bartlett's
Buildings, Holborn; Hinton, Bristol. Feb. 28.
Watton, William, Birmingham, Printer. Chaplin,
Gray's Inn Square; Harrison, Birmingham,
Feb. 28.

Wilson, Joseph, Tyldesley Banks, Lancaster,
Cotton Spinner. Makinson & Co., Temple;
Atkinson & Co., Manchester. Feb. 28.
Wharton, Richard, Oldham, Lancaster, Innkeeper

and Coach Proprietor. Bower & Co., Chancery Lane; Heuth, Manchester. March 3. Wheeler, William, and Edward Wheeler, Oxford, Horse Dealers and Livery Stable Keepers. Robertson, Oxford; Miller & Co., Piccadilly, March 10.

Wood, Nicholas Price, Burslem, Stafford, (trading
at Manchester), Banker. Makinson & Co.,
Temple; Atkinson, &Co.,Manchester. March17.
Wilson, William Augustus, Great Coram Street,
and afterwards of Wapping Wall, Ship Biscuit
Baker, and Dry Provision Merchant. Green,
Off. Ass.; Seeley, Symond's Inn. March 20.
Yates, William, Maidstone, Kent, Victualler and
Stone Mason. Groom, Off. Ass.; Teesdale &
Co., Fenchurch Street. March 20.

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The Legal Observer.

SATURDAY, APRIL 4, 1840.

"Quod magis ad NOS
Pertinet, et nescire malum est, agitamus.

HORAT.

THE LAW OF JOINT STOCK

COMPANIES.

We lost no time in bringing before our readers the important observations of Lord Cottenham with respect to joint-stock companies, in the case of Taylor v. Salmon.a The tone of the Courts with respect to these undertakings has in fact much altered within these few last years. Lord Eldon and Lord Ellenborough took repeated opportunities of discountenancing them, and, perhaps, of throwing impediments in the way of persons dealing with property connected with them, or investing capital in them; but Judges of late, both of Courts of Common Law and Equity, have been disposed, while exercising due control over them, to support all bond fide transactions with respect to them, and not to allow mere technical objections to interfere with their enforcement. The Lord Chancellor has said that he will not "decline to administer justice and to enforce rights for which there is no other remedy, from too strict an adherence to forms and rules established under very different circumstances;" and the Courts of Queen's Bench, Common Pleas, and Exchequer, have all in several recent instances facilitated the transactions of jointstock companies with respect to the transfer of their shares, and other dealings. Indeed, the amount of capital embarked in these undertakings, demands this of the Judges,

с

a 4 Myl. & C. 141, cited ante, p. 420. b Hubblewhite v. M'Morine, 5 M. & W. 462; London and Brighton Railway Company v. Wilson, 6 Bing. N. C. 135; both fully stated ante, pp. 305-307; Phelps v. Lyle, 2 Per. &

Dav. 314.

c See the remark of the Lord Chancellor in Debate in House of Lords, 18 L. O. 167. VOL. XIX.-No. 583.

and we think they have done wisely in thus adapting themselves to the altered circumstances of the country, and sanctioning these undertakings where they are established bond fide for the promotion of useful undertakings; and, we think the whole subject so important, that in our ensuing volumes we propose not only to continue our practice of bringing before our readers every case relating to them as it is decided, but to collect all former decisions on the subject; and thus to present to our readers

at stated intervals, a TREATISE ON THE LAW OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES.

Among other branches connected with this subject, that of railroad companies is not the least interesting, from its direct bearing on the real property of the country, and the nume rous questions which arise on this new mode of dealing with land. We have now to call attention to two cases of much importance, which have been recently reported, and which show that however desirous a Court of Equity may be to aid these companies, yet it will watch very narrowly all new powers given to them. Both cases relate to the manner in which a Court of Equity will regulate the compulsory powers for making purchases of lands given by most railway acts. In the first of these cases, Webb v. The Manchester and Leeds Railway Company,d several important points were considered, although not directly decided. The decision turned a good deal on the language of the particular affidavits; but it seems to be the Lord Chancellor's opinion, that the Court will not allow a company to avail itself of the compulsory powers given them by taking land which they do not require for purposes bond fide sanctioned by their act of parliament. "It is quite clear," d 4 Myl. & C. 116.

2 H

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