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opposes C. Gracchus, 78; puts
down the Gracchan insurgents,
83

Orchomenus, battle of, 134

PARTHIANS, Sulla's relation with,
122; Pompey's relation with,
257; attacked by Crassus, 196;
defeat him, 198-200

Pelusium, murder of Pompey at,
287

Pergamus, kingdom of, annexed by
Rome, 37

Perpenna, M., aids Lepidus, 165;
murders Sertorius, 246; put to
death by Pompey, 246
Petreius, M., sent to Spain by
Pompey, 276; defeated by Cæsar
at Ilerda, 327

Pharnaces, deposes his father
Mithradates, 260

Philippus L. Marcius, opposes the
laws of Drusus, 107; his epigram
on Pompey, 243

Piræus, siege of, by Sulla, 130-131
Pirates, their daring during the
last century of the Republic, 7;
allied to Mithradates and to
Spartacus, 249; capture Julius
Cæsar, 296-297; suppressed by
Pompey, 252-253
Pompeius Q. Rufus, aids Sulla,
124; murdered, 127

Pompeius, Gn. Strabo, his equivocal

policy in the Civil War, 237; his
death, 238

Pompeius, Gn. Magnus, his early
life, 237-238; joins Sulla, 239;
conquers Africa, 240; supports
Lepidus, 241; his campaign in
Cisalpine Gaul, 242; sent to
Spain, 243; his war with Ser-
torius, 245-246; his consulship
with Crassus, 174, 248; sup-
presses the Pirates, 252-253; sent
against Mithradates, 254-255;
conquers the East, 257; his return
to Rome, 187, 261; thwarted by
the Optimates, 263; joins the
First Triumvirate, 264; his
struggle with Clodius, 267;
reforms the corn supply, 269;

at the conference of Lucca, 273;
his second consulship, 274; his
estrangement from Cæsar, 276–
278; allies himself to the Op-
timates, 279; driven from Italy
by Cæsar, 282; his last cam-
paign in Epirus, 284; defeated
at Pharsalus, 285; murdered,
287

Pontius Telesinus, C., Samnite
general, slain at the Colline Gate,
143-144

Popilius, C. Laenas, banished by
C. Gracchus, 57

Præfectus Urbi, office of, instituted
by Cæsar, 335

Praeneste, taken by Sulla, 144
Proscription, the Sullan, 145-146
Ptolemy, Auletes, restored by Ga-
binius, 271

Quaestiones Perpetuae, see Jury-
Courts

Quinctius, T., Democratic Leader,
250

RABIRIUS, C. Postumus, prosecuted
by Cæsar, 177

Remi, the, aid Cæsar, 316
Rhodians, the, aid Sulla, 130
Roscius, S. Otho, his legislation,
175; opposes the Gabinian Law,
252

Rubicon, Cæsar crosses the, 281
Rufus, see Cælius, Sulpicius, Ruti-
lius

Rullus, P. Servilius, his Agrarian
Law, 180-181

Rutilius, Lupus P.,

commands

against the Italians, 109
Rutilius, P. Rufus, his unjust con-
demnation, 66, 105

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INDEX

with the Senate, 98; his alliance
with Marius, 99; his political
schemes, 99-100; his violence,
IOI; heads an insurrection, 102;
slain, 103

347

his campaign against the Demo-
crats, 141-145; his Proscription,
146; reforms the constitution,
147-155; retires from public
life, 156; his death, 160-161

Scævola, Q. Mucius, murdered by Sulpicius, P. Rufus, leads the

Democrats, 142

Scipio Nasica, P., see Nasica
Scipio, Q. Metellus, commands
against Cæsar in Africa, 229-230
Septimuleius, L., sells the head of
C. Gracchus, 86

Sertorius, Q., Marian leader, 163;
maintains the war in Spain, 165;
his campaigns against Metellus
and Pompey, 244–245; murdered
by Perpenna, 246

Servile War, the, 165-172; ter-
minated by Crassus, 173
Sibylline books, the, consulted, 271
Silo, Q. Pompædius, his meeting
with Cato, 206

Social War, causes of the, 107-108;
its character, 109-110; ended by
the Plautio-Papirian law, III
Soli (Pompeiopolis), restored by
Pompey, 253

Spain, Roman government in, 5,
8-9; Ti. Gracchus in, 14-15;
campaign of Sertorius in, 165,
244-246; governorship of Cæsar
in, 306-307; campaign of Cæsar
in, 327, 331

Spartacus, his rising, 165-172;
slain by Crassus, 173
Statilius, P., friend of Cato, 231
Stoics, the, under the Empire, 337
Sulla, Faustus Cornelius, put to
death by the Cæsarians, 320
Sulla, L. Cornelius, his early life,
116-118; serves in Numidia and
captures Jugurtha, 120-121;

governor of Cilicia, 121-122;
fights in the Social War, 122;
appointed to command in the
East, 123; deposed by Sulpicius,
123; marches on Rome, 124;
captures the city, 125; sails for
the East, 127; his victorious
campaign in Greece, 129-134;
forces Mithradates to make peace,
136; his return to Italy, 140;

Democratic party, 113; his
schemes, 114; deposes Sulla,
115; attacked and slain by Sulla,
125

Sura, P. Bruttius, resists Mithra-
dates, 129

Syria, ceded by Tigranes to Rome,
257 organised as a province by
Pompey, 259

TARENTUM, C. Gracchus founds a
colony at, 61

Tarquinius, L., informs against
Crassus, 185

Taxiles, defeated by Sulla, 131
Tencteri, massacred by Cæsar, 223,
319-320

Teutons, allied with Cimbri invade
Gaul, 96; exterminated by
Marius, 97

Thapsus, Cæsar's victory at, 230
Theodotus of Chios, plots the
murder of Pompey, 287
Tigranes, king of Armenia, sub-
mits to Pompey, 257
Tigranes, junior (son of last),

released by Clodius, 268
Tilphossium, Mt., Sulla's victory at,
130

Trebellius, L., endeavours to resist
the Gabinian Law, 252
Tribuni Aerarii, placed among the
Jurors, 175

Tribuni Plebis, their powers, 28;
use of their power by Ti. Gracchus,
29; and by C. Gracchus, 68;
Sulla cuts down their authority,
149-150; restored to their
former status by Pompey and
Crassus, 175

Triumvirate, the First, formed, 190,
264

USIPETES, the, massacred by
Cæsar, 223, 319-320

Utica, death of Cato at, 230-231
Uxellodunum, atrocities of Cæsar at,
319

VALERIA, wife of Sulla, 160
Varius, Q., persecutes the followers
of Drusus, 109

Vatinius, P., passes law giving
Cæsar the command in Gaul,
312; aids Cæsar in the Civil
War, 326

Veneti, atrocities of Cæsar among
the, 319
Vercassivelaunus, opposes Cæsar,
318, 323

Vercellae, victory of Marius at,
97
Vercingetorix, his rebellion, 317;
put to death by Cæsar, 320
Volaterrae, siege of, 145

ZIELA, defeat of Triarius at, 249

THE END

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Edinburgh & London

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