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Or did the mighty Trinity conspire,
As once, in council to create our sire?

It seems as if they sent the new-born guest
To wait on the procession of their feast;
And on their sacred anniverse decreed
To stamp their image on the promis'd seed.
Three realms united, and on one bestow'd,
An emblem of their mystic union show'd:
The Mighty Trine the triple empire shar'd,
As every person would have one to guard.

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Hail, son of prayers! by holy violence Drawn down from heaven; but long be banish'd thence,

And late to thy paternal skies retire:
To mend our crimes whole ages would require;
To change the inveterate habit of our sins,
And finish what thy godlike sire begins.
Kind heaven, to make us Englishmen again,
No less can give us than a patriarch's reign.

The sacred cradle to your charge receive,
Ye seraphs, and by turns the guard relieve;
Thy father's angel, and thy father join,
To keep possession, and secure the line;
But long defer the honours of thy fate:
Great may they be like his, like his be late;
That James this running century may view,
And give his son an auspice to the new.

Our wants exact at least that moderate stay:
For see the Dragon* winged on his way,
To watch the travail, and devour the prey.
Or, if allusions may not rise so high,
Thus, when Alcides rais'd his infant cry,
The snakes besieg'd his young divinity:
But vainly with their forked tongues they threat;
For opposition makes a hero great.
To needful succour all the good will run,
And Jove assert the godhead of his son.

O still repining at your present state,
Grudging yourselves the benefits of fate,
Look up, and read in characters of light
A blessing sent you in your own despite.
The manna falls, yet that celestial bread
Like Jews you munch, and murmur while you
feed.

May not your fortune be like theirs, exil'd,
Yet forty years to wander in the wild:
Or if it be, may Moses live at least,
To lead you to the verge of promis'd rest.

Though poets are not prophets, to foreknow
What plants will take the blight, and what will

grow,

By tracing heaven his footsteps may be found:
Behold! how awfully he walks the round!
God is abroad, and, wondrous in his ways,
The rise of empires, and their fall surveys;

Aluding only to the Commonwealth party, here
and in other places of the poem. Orig. ed.
Rev. xii. 4. Orig. ed.

More (might I say) than with a usual eye,
He sees his bleeding Church in ruin lie, [cry.
And hears the souls of saints beneath his altar
Already has he lifted high the sign,‡

Which crown'd the conquering arms of Cor
stantine:

The moon grows pale at that presaging sight,
And half her train of stars have lost their light.
Behold another Sylvester,|| to bless¶
The sacred standard, and secure success;
Large of his treasures, of a soul so great,
As fills and crowds his universal seat.
Now view at home a second Constantine ;**
(The former too was of the British line)††
Has not his healing balm your breaches clos'd,
Whose exile many sought, and few oppos'd?
Or, did not heaven by its eternal doom
Permit those evils, that this good might come?
So manifest, that e'en the moon-ey'd sects
See whom and what this Providence protects.
Methinks, had we within our minds no more
Than that one shipwreck on the fatal ore,‡‡
That only thought may make us think again,
What wonders God reserves for such a reign.
To dream that chance his preservation wrought,
Were to think Noah was preserv'd for nought;
Or the surviving eight were not design'd
To people earth, and to restore their kind.

When humbly on the royal babe we gaze,
The manly lines of a majestic face
Give awful joy: 't is paradise to look
On the fair frontispiece of nature's book:
If the first opening page so charms the sight,
Think how the unfolded volume will delight!
See how the venerable infant lies

In early pomp; how through the mother's eyes
The father's soul, with an undaunted view,
Looks out, and takes our homage as his due.
See on his future subjects how he smiles,
Nor meanly flatters, nor with craft beguiles;
But with an open face, as on his throne,
Assures our birthrights, and assumes his own.

Born in broad daylight, that the ungrateful
May find no room for a remaining doubt; [rout
The cross. Orig. ed.

§ The crescent which the Turks bear for their arms. Orig. ed.

The pope in the time of Constantine the great, alluding to the present pope. Orig. ed.

Behold another Sylvester, &c.) The pope, in James the Second's time, is here compared to him who governed the Romish Church in the time of Constantine, to whom the king is likened a little lower down. D.

King James the Second. Orig. ed.

The former too was of the British line]St. Helen mother of Constantine the Great, was an English woman; and Archbishop Usher affirms, that the emperor himself was born in this kingdom. D.

That one shipwreck on the fatal ore] The sandbank, on which the Duke of York had like to have been lost in 1882, on his voyage to Scotland, is known by the name of Lemman ore. D.

Truth, which itself is ligh., does darkness shun,
And the true eaglet safely dares the sun.
Fain would the fiends have made a dubious

birth,*

Loath to confess the godhead cloth'd in earth: But sicken'd, after all their baffled lies, To find an heir-apparent of the skies: Abandon'd to despair, still may they grudge, And, owning not the Saviour, prove the judge. Not great Eneas stood in plainer day, When, the dark mantling mist dissolv'd away, He to the Tyrians show'd his sudden face, Shining with all his goddess mother's grace: For she herself had made his countenance bright, [light. Breath'd honour on his eyes, and her own purple If our victorious Edward,† as they say, Gave Wales a prince on that propitious day, Why may not years revolving with his fate Produce his like, but with a longer date? One, who may carry to a distant shore The terror that his fam'd forefather bore. But why should James or his young hero stay For slight presages of a name or day? We need no Edward's fortune to adorn That happy moment when our prince was born: Our prince adorns his day, and ages hence Shall wish his birthday for some future prince. Great Michael, prince of all the ethereal hosts,

And whate'er inborn saints our Britain boasts;
And thou, the adopted patron of our isle,
With cheerful aspects on this infant smile :
The pledge of heaven, which, dropping from
Secures our bliss, and reconciles his love. [above,
Enough of ills our dire rebellion wrought,
When, to the dregs, we drank the bitter draught;
Then airy atoms did in plagues conspire,
Nor did the avenging angel yet retire,
But purg'd our still increasing crimes with fire.
Then perjur'd Plots, the still impending Test,
And worse-but charity conceals the rest :
Here stop the current of the sanguine flood;
Require not, gracious God, thy martyrs' blood;
But let their dying pangs, their living toil,
Spread a rich harvest through their native soil:
A harvest ripening for another reign,
Of which this royal babe may reap the grain.
Enough of early saints one womb has given!
Enough increas'd the family of heaven:
Let them for his and our atonement go;
And reigning bless'd above, leave him to rule
below.

Alluding to the temptations in the wilderness.
Orig.ed.

✦ Edward the Black Prince, born on Trinity Sunday. Orig. ed.

I The motto of the poem explained. Orig. ed. § St. George. Orig. ed.

Enough already has the year foreslow'd
His wonted course, the sea has overflow'd,
The meads were floated with a weeping spring,
And frighten'd birds in woods forgot to sing:
The strong-limb'd steed beneath his harness
faints,

And the same shivering sweat his lord attaints.
When will the minister of wrath give o'er?
Behold him, at Araunah's threshing-floor :||
He stops, and seems to sheath his flaming brand,
Pleas'd with burnt incense from our David's
David has bought the Jebusite's abode, [hand.
And rais'd an altar to the living God.

Heaven, to reward him, makes his joys
No future ills nor accidents appear, [sincere ;
To sully and pollute the sacred infant's
year.
Five months to discord and debate were given:
He sanctifies the yet remaining seven.
Sabbath of months! henceforth in him be bless'd,
And prelude to the realms perpetual rest!
Let his baptismal drops for us atone;
Lustrations for offences¶ not his own.
Let Conscience, which is Interest ill disguis'd,
In the same font be cleans'd, and all the land
baptis'd.
[fame :
Unnam'd as yet,** at least unknown to
Is there a strife in heaven about his name?
Where every famous predecessor vies,
And makes a faction for it in the skies?
Or must it be reserv'd to thought alone?
Such was the sacred Tetragrammaton.††
Things worthy silence must not be reveal'd:
Thus the true name of Rome was kept con
ceal'd,‡‡

To shun the spells and sorceries of those
Who durst her infant majesty oppose.
But when his tender strength in time shall rise
To dare ill tongues, and fascinating eyes;
This isle, which hides the little thunderer's
Shall be too narrow to contain his name: [fame,
The artillery of heaven shall make him known;
Crete§§ could not hold the god, when Jove was
[born,
As Jove's increase, ¶¶ who from his brain was
Whom arms and arts did equally adorn

grown.

Alluding to the passage in 1 Kings xxiv. 20. ¶ Original sin. Orig. ed.

Orig. ed.

The prince christened, but not named. Orig. ed. * The sacred Tetragrammaton] Jehovah, or the name of God, unlawful to be pronounced by the Jews. Orig. ed.

!! Thus the true nawe of Rome was kept conceal'd] Some authors say, that the true name of Rome was kept a secret: Ne hostes incantamentis deos elicerent. Orig. ed.

$5 Candia, where Jupiter was born and bred secretly. Orig. ed.

TT Pallas, or Minerva, said by the poets to have been bred up by hand. Orig. ed.

Free of the breast was bred, whose milky taste
Minerva's name to Venus had debas'd;
So this imperial babe rejects the food
That mixes monarch's with plebeian blood:
Food that his inborn courage might control,
Extinguish all the father in his soul,
And, for his Estian race, and Saxon strain,
Might reproduce some second Richard's reign.
Mildness he shares from both his parents' blood:
But kings too tame are despicably good :
Be this the mixture of this regal child,
By nature manly, but by virtue mild.

Thus far the furious transport of the news
Had to prophetic madness fir'd the Muse;
Madness ungovernable, uninspir'd,
Swift to foretell whatever she desir'd.
Was it for me the dark abyss to tread,
And read the book which angels cannot read?
How was I punish'd, when the sudden blast,*
The face of heaven, and our young sun o'er-
cast!

Fame, the swift ill, increasing as she roll'd, Disease, despair, and death, at three reprises told:

At three insulting strides she stalk'd the town, And, like contagion, struck the loyal down. Down fell the winnow'd wheat; but mounted high,

The whirlwind bore the chaff, and hid the sky.
Here black rebellion shooting from below,
(As earth's gigantic broodf by moments grow)
And here the sons of God are petrified with wo;
An apoplex of grief: so low were driven
The saints, as hardly to defend their heaven.
As when pent vapours run their hollow round,
Earthquakes, which are convulsions of the
ground,
[brook,
Break bellowing forth, and no confinement
Till the third settles what the former shook;
Such heavings had our souls; till, slow and late,
Our life with his return'd, and faith prevail'd on
fate.

By prayers the mighty blessing was implor'd,
To prayers was granted, and by prayers restor❜d.
So ere the Shunammite a son conceiv'd,
The prophet promis'd, and the wife believ'd.
A son was sent, the son so much desir'd;
But soon upon the mother's knees expir'd.
The troubled Seer approach'd the mournful
door,

Ran, pray'd, and sent his pastoral staff before,
Then stretch'd his limbs upon the child, and
mourn'd,
[return'd.

Till warmth, and breath, and a new soul

• The sudden false report of the prince's death. Orig. ed.

Those giants are feigned to have grown fifteen els every day. Orig. ed.

In 2 Kings, iv. Orig. ed. VOL. 1.-8

H

Thus mercy stretches out her hand and saves Desponding Peter sinking in the waves.

As when a sudden storm of hail and rain Beats to the ground the yet unbearded grain, Think not the hopes of harvest are destroy'd On the flat field, and on the naked void; The light, unloaded stem, from tempest freed, Will raise the youthful honours of his head; And, soon restor'd by native vigour, bear The timely product of the bounteous year.

Nor yet conclude all fiery trials past:
For Heaven will exercise us to the last;
Sometimes will check us in our full career,
With doubɗful blessings, and with mingled
fear;

That, still depending on his daily grace,
His every mercy for an alms may pass,
With sparing hands will diet us to good;
Preventing surfeits of our pamper'd blood.
So feeds the mother-bird her craving young
With little morsels, and delays them long.

True, this last blessing was a royal feast,
But where's the wedding-garment on the guest?
Our manners, as religion were a dream,
Are such as teach the nations to blaspheme.
In lusts we wallow, and with pride we swell,
And injuries with injuries repel;
Prompt to revenge, not daring to forgive,
Our lives unteach the doctrine we believe.
Thus Israel sinn'd impenitently hard, [guard
And vainly thought the present arks their
But when the haughty Philistines appear,
They fled, abandon'd to their foes and fear;
Their God was absent, though his ark was
there.
[away
Ah! lest our erimes should snatch this pledge
And make our joys the blessings of a day!
For we have sinn'd him hence, and that he lives
God to his promise, not our practice gives.
Our crimes would soon weigh down the guilty
scale,

But James and Mary, and the Church prevail.
Nor Amalek can rout the chosen bands, T
While Hur and Aaron hold up Moses' hands.
By living well, let us secure his days,
Moderate in hopes, and humble in our ways.
No force the free-born spirit can constrain,
But charity, and great examples gain.
Forgiveness is our thanks for such a day,
'T is godlike God in his own coin to pay.

But you, propitious queen, translated here, From your mild heaven, to rule our rugged sphere,

Beyond the sunny walks, and circling year:
You, who your native climate have bereft
Of all the virtues, and the vices left;

§1 Sam. iv. 10. Orig. ed.
Exod. xvii. 8. Orig. ed.

Whom piety and beauty make their boast,
Though beautiful is well in pious lost;
So lost, as starlight is dissolv'd away,
And melts into the brightness of the day;
Or gold about the regal diadem,
Lost to improve the lustre of the gem.
What can we add to your triumphant day?
Let the great gift the beauteous giver pay.
For should our thanks awake the rising sun,
And lengthen, as his latest shadows run,
That, tho' the longest day, would soon, too soon
be done.

Let angels' voices with their harps conspire,
But keep the auspicious infant from the quire;
Late let him sing above, and let us know
No sweeter music than his cries below.

Nor can I wish to you, great monarch, more
Than such an annual income to your store;
The day which gave this Unit, did not shine
For a less omen, than to fill the Trine.
After a Prince, an Admiral beget;
The Royal Sovereign wants an anchor yet.
Our isle has younger titles still in store
And when the exausted land can yield no more,
Your line can force them from a foreign shore.
The name of Great your martial mind will
But justice is your darling attribute:
Of all the Greeks, 't was but one hero's due,*
And, in him, Plutarch prophesied of you.
A prince's favours but on few can fall,
But justice is a virtue shar'd by all.

[suit;

MAC FLECKNOE.†

ALL human things are subject to decay,
And when fate summons, monarchs must obey.
This Flecknoe found, who, like Augustus, young
Was call'd to empire, and had govern'd long;
In prose and verse, was own'd, without dispute,
Through all the realms of Nonsense, absolute,
This aged prince, now flourishing in peace,
And bless'd with issue of a large increase;
Worn out with business, did at length debate;
To settle the succession of the state:
And, pondering, which of all his sons was fit
Toreign and wage immortal war with wit,
Cried, 'T is resolv'd; for nature pleads, that he
Should only rule who most resembles me.
Shadwell alone my perfect image bears,
Mature in dulness from his tender years:
Shadwell alone, of all my sons, is he
Who stands confirm'd in full stupidity.
The rest to some faint meaning make pretence,
But Shadwell never deviates into sense.
Some beams of wit on other souls may fall,
Strike through, and make a lucid interval;
But Shadwell's genuine night admits no ray,
His rising fogs prevail upon the day.
Besides, his goodly fabric fills the eye,
And seems design'd for thoughtless majesty:
Thoughtless as monarch oaks, that shade the
plain,

Some kings the name of conquerors have as- And, spread in solemn state, supinely reign.

sum'd,

Some to be great, some to be gods presum'd;
But boundless power, and arbitrary lust,
Made tyrants still abhor the name of just;
They shunn'd the praise this godlike virtue
gives,

And fear'd a title that reproach'd their lives.

The power, from which all kings derive their >Whom they pretend, at least, to imitate, [state, Is equal both to punish and reward;

For few would love their God, unless they fear'd.
Resistless force and immortality
Make but a lame, imperfect deity;
Tempests have force unbounded to destroy,
And deathless being e'en the damn'd enjoy ;
And yet Heaven's attributes, both last and first,
One without life, and one with life accurs'd:
But justice is Heaven's self, so strictly he,
That could it fail, the Godhead could not be.
This virtue is your own; but life and state
Are one to fortune subject, one to fate:
Equal to all, you justly frown or smile;
Nor hopes nor fears your steady hand beguile;
Yourself our balance hold, the world's, our

isle.

⚫ Aristides. See his life in Plutarch. Orig. ed.

Heywood and Shirley were but types of thee,
Thou last great prophet of tautology.
Even I, a dunce of more renown than they,
Was sent before but to prepare thy way;

This is one of the best, as well as severest, sa tires ever produced in our language. Mr. Thomas Shadwell is the hero of the piece, and introduced, as if pitched upon, by Flecknoe, to succeed him in the throne of dulness; for Flecknoe was never poet-laureate, as has been ignorantly asserted in Cibber's Lives of the Poets.

Richard Flecknoe, Esq., from whom this poem derives its name, was an Irish priest, who had, ac cording to his own declaration, laid aside the me chanic part of the priesthood. He was well known at court; yet, out of four plays which he wrote, could get only one of them acted, and that was damned "He has," says Langbaine, "published sundry works. as he styles them, to continue his name to posterity, though possibly an enemy has done that for him, which his own endeavours could never have perfected: for, whatever may become of his own pieces, his name will continue whilst Mr. Dryden's satire, called Mac Flecknoe, shall remain in vogue."

Prom this poem Pope took the hint of his Dunciad. D. There is a copy of this satire in manuscript, among the manuscripts in the archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth Palace, which presents some readings, different from the printed copies, that may probably amuse the reader, and perbaps in two or three instances induce him to prefer the written text. The MS. is numbered 7. 8. T.

And coarsely clad in Norwich drugget, came*
To teach the nations in thy greater name.
My warbling luts, the lute I whilom strung,
When to king John of Portugal I sung,
Was but the prelude to that glorious day,
When thou on silver Thames didst cut thy way,
With well-tim'd oars before the royal barge,
Swell'd with the pride of thy celestial charge;
And big with hymn, commander of a host,
The like was ne'er in Epsom blankets toss'd.
Methinks I see the new Arion sail,

The lute still trembling underneath thy nail.
At thy well-sharpen'd thumb from shore to shore
The trebles squeak for fear, the bases roar:

*

About thy boat the little fishes throng,
As at the morning toast that floats along.
Sometimes, as prince of thy harmonious band,
Thou wield'st thy papers in thy threshing hand.
St. Andre's feet ne'er kept more equal timet
Not e'en the feet of thy own Psyche's rhyme;
Though they in number as in sense excel :
So just, so like tautology, they fell,
That, pale with envy, Singleton forswore
The lute and sword, which he in triumph bore,
And vow'd he ne'er would act Villerius more.
Here stopp'd the good old sire, and wept for
In silent raptures of the hopeful boy.
All arguments, but most his plays, persuade,
That for anointed dulness he was made.

[joy,

Close to the walls which fair Augusta bind,
(The fair Augusta much to fears inclin❜d,)
An ancient fabric raised to inform the sight,
There stood of yore, and Barbican it hight:
A watch-tower once; but now, so fate ordains,
Of all the pile an empty name remains :
From its old ruins brothel-houses rise,
Scenes of lewd loves, and of polluted joys,
Where their vast courts the mother-strumpets
keep,

And, undisturb'd by watch, in silence sleep.
Near these a nursery erects its head, [bred;
Where queens are form'd, and future heroes
Where unfledg'd actors learn to laugh and cry,
Where infant punks their tender voices try,
And little Maximins the gods defy,
Great Fletcher never treads in buskins here,
Nor greater Jonson dares in socks appear;
But gentle Simkin just reception finds
Amidst this monument of vanish'd minds;

And, coarsely clad in Norwich drugget, came] And coarsly cloth'd in rusty drugget came. MS. T. St. Andre's feet ne'er kept, &c.) A French dancing master, at this time greatly admired. D.

1 Simkin just reception finds] Simkin is a character of a cobbler in an interlude. Panton, who is mentioned soon after, was a famous punster. D.

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Of Shadwell's coronation through the town.
Rous'd by report of fame, the nations meet,
From near Bunhill, and distant Watling street.
No Persian carpets spread the imperial way,
But scatter'd limbs of mangled poets lay;
From dusty shops neglected authors come,
Martyrs of pies, and reliques of the bum.
Much Heywood, Shirley, Ogleby there lay,
But loads of Shadwell almost chok'd the way,
Bilk'd stationers for yeomen stood prepar'd,
And Herringman was captain of the guard.
The hoary prince in majesty appear'd,
High on a throne of his own labours rear'd.
At his right hand our young Ascanius sate,
Rome's other hope and pillar of the state.
His brows thick fogs, instead of glories, grace,
And lambent dulness play'd around his face.
As Hannibal did to the altars come,

Swore by his sire, a mortal foe to Rome;
So Shadwell swore, nor should his vows be
vain,

That he till death true dulness would maintain; And, in his father's right, and realm's defence, Ne'er to have peace with wit, nor truce with

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