None can record their heavenly praise so well As Helen, in whose eyes ten thousand Cupids dwell.
O fair, O graceful! yet with maids enroll'd, But whom to-morrow's sun a matron shall be- hold!
Yet ere to-morrow's sun shall show his head, The dewy paths of meadows we will tread, For crowns and chaplets to adorn thy head. Where all shall weep, and wish for thy return, As bleating lambs their absent mother mourn. Our noblest maids shall to thy name bequeath The boughs of Lotos, form'd into a wreath. This monument, thy maiden beauties' due, High on a plane tree shall be hung to view : On the smooth rind the passenger shall see Thy name engrav'd, and worship Helen's tree: Balm, from a silver box distill'd around, Shall all bedew the roots, and scent the sacred ground.
The balm, 't is true, can aged plants prolong, But Helen's name will keep it ever young. Hail bride, hail bridegroom, son-in-law to Jove
With fruitful joys Latona bless your love! Let Venus furnish you with full desires, Add vigour to your wills, and fuel to your fires! Almighty Jove augment your wealthy store, Give much to you, and to his grandsons more! From generous loins a generous race will spring.
Each girl, like her, a queen; each boy, like you, a king.
Now sleep, if sleep you can ; but while you rest, Sleep close, with folded arms, and breast to breast:
Rise in the morn; but oh! before you rise, Forget not to perform your morning sacrifice. We will be with you ere the crowing cock Salutes the light, and struts before his feather'd flock.
Hymen, oh, Hymen, to thy triumphs run, And view the mighty spoils thou hast in battle
Her heavenly form too haughtily she priz❜d, His person hated, and his gifts despised; Nor knew the force of Cupid's cruel darts, Nor fear'd his awful power on human hearts; But either from her hopeless lover fled, Or with disdainful glances shot him dead. No kiss, no look, to cheer the drooping boy; No word she spoke, she scorn'd e'en to deny. But, as a hunted panther casts about [to scout, Her glaring eyes, and pricks her listening ears So she, to shun his toils, her cares employ'd, And fiercely in her savage freedom joy'd. Her mouth she writh'd, her forehead taught to frown,
Her eyes to sparkle fires to love unknown: Her sallow cheeks her envious mind did show, And every feature spoke aloud the curstness of a shrew.
Yet could not he his obvious fate escape; His love still dress'd her in a pleasing shape; And every sullen frown, and bitter scorn, But fann'd the fuel that too fast did burn. Long time, unequal to his mighty pain, He strove to curb it, but he strove in vain : At last his woes broke out, and begg'd relief With tears, the dumb petitioners of grief: With tears so tender, as adorn'd his love, And any heart, but only hers, would move. Trembling before her bolted doors he stood, And there pour'd out the unprofitable flood: Staring his eyes, and haggard was his look Then, kissing first the threshold, thus he spoke.
Ah, nymph, more cruel than of human race! Thy tigress heart belies thy angel face: Too well thou show'st thy pedigree from stone: Thy grandame's was the first by Pyrrha thrown Unworthy thou be so long desir'd; But so my love, and so my fate requir'd. I beg not now (for 't is in vain) to live; But take this gift, the last that I can give. This friendly cord shall soon decide the strife Betwixt my lingering love and loathsome life; This moment puts an end to all my pain: I shall no more despair, nor thou disdain. Farewell, ungrateful and unkind! I go Condemn'd by thee to those sad shades below. I go the extremest remedy to prove, To drink oblivion, and to drench my love: There happily to lose my long desires: [fires? But ah! what draught so deep to quench my Farewell, ye never-opening gates, ye stones,
FROM THE TWENTY-THIRD IDYLLÍUM OF And threshold guilty of my midnight moans!
WITH inauspicious love, a wretched swain Pursu'd the fairest nymph of all the plain; Fairest indeed, but prouder far than fair, She plung'd him hopeless in a deep despair:
What I have suffer'd here ye know too well; What I shall do the gods and I can tell. The rose is fragrant, but it fades in time: The violet sweet, but quickly past the prime ; White lilies hang their heads, and soon decay, And whiter snow in minutes melts away:
Such is your blooming youth, and withering so: The time will come, it will, when you shall know The rage of love; your haughty heart shall burn In flames like mine, and meet a like return. Obdurate as you are, oh! hear at least My dying prayers, and grant my last request. When first you ope your doors, and, passing by, The sad ill-omen'd object meets your eye, Think it not lost, a moment if you stay ; The breathless wretch, so made by you, survey: Some cruel pleasure will from thence arise, To view the mighty ravage of your eyes. I wish (but oh! my wish is vain, I fear) The kind oblation of a falling tear : Then loose the knot,and take me from the place, And spread your mantle o'er my grizly face: Upon my livid lips bestow a kiss:
O envy not the dead, they feel not bliss! Nor fear your kisses can restore my breath; E'en you are not more pitiless than death. Then for my corpse a homely grave provide, Which love and me from public scorn may hide,
Thrice call upon my name, thrice beat your breast,
And hail me thrice to everlasting rest: Last let my tomb this sad inscription bear : A wretch whom love has kill'd lies buried here; O passengers, Aminta's eyes beware.
Thus having said, and furious with his love, He heav'd with more than human force to move A weighty stone (the labour of a team) And rais'd from thence he reach'd the neigh- b'ring beam :
Around its bulk a sliding knot he throws, And fitted to his neck the fatal noose : Then spurning backward, took a swing, till death Crept up, and stopp'd the passage of his breath. The bounce burst ope the door; the scornful fair Relentless look'd, and saw him beat his quiver- ing feet in air;
Nor wept his fate, nor cast a pitying eye, Nor took him down, but brush'd regardless by: And, as she pass'd, her chance of fate was such, Her garments touch'd the dead, polluted by the touch:
Next to the dance, thence to the bath did move The bath was sacred to the god of love; Whose injur'd image, with a wrathful eye, Stood threat'ning from a pedestal on high: Nodding awhile, and watchful of his blow, He fell and falling crush'd the ungrateful. nymph below:
Her gushing blood the pavement all besmear'd, And this her last expiring voice was heard; Lovers farewell, revenge has reach'd my scorn; Thus warn'd, be wise, and love for love
THE BEGINNING OF THE FIRST BOOK OF LUCRETIUS.
DELIGHT of humankind, and gods above, Parent of Rome, propitious Queen of Love, Whose vital power, air, earth, and sea supplies. And breeds whate'er is born beneath the rolling skies:
For every kind, by thy prolific might, Springs, and beholds the regions of the light. Thee goddess, thee the clouds and tempests fea And at thy pleasing presence disappear: For thee the land in fragrant flowers is dress'd For thee the ocean smiles, and smoothes her wavy breast; [light is blest. And heaven itself with more serene and purer For when the rising spring adorns the mead, And a new scene of nature stands display'd, When teeming buds, and cheerful greens ap- And western gales unlock the lazy year: [pear, The joyous birds thy welcome first express, Whose native songs thy genial fire confess; Then savage beasts bound o'er their slighted food,
[flood. Struck with thy darts, and tempt the raging All nature is thy gift; earth, air, and sea: Of all that breathes, the various progeny, Stung with delight, is goaded on by thee. O'er barren mountains, o'er the flowery plain, The leafy forest, and the liquid main, Extends thy uncontrol'd and boundless reign. Through all the living regions dost thou move, And scatter'st where thou goest, the kindly seeds of love.
Since then the race of every living thing Obeys thy power; since nothing new can spring Without thy warmth, without thy influence bear, Or beautiful, or lovesome can appear; Be thou my aid, my tuneful song inspire, And kindle with thy own productive fire; While all thy province, Nature, I survey, And sing to Memmius an immortal lay Of heaven and earth, and every where thy wondrous power display:
To Memmius, under thy sweet influence born. Whom thou with all thy gifts and graces dost
THE BEGINNING OF THE SECOND BOOK OF LUCRETIUS.
"T is pleasant, safely to behold from shore The rolling ship, and hear the tempest roar : Not that another's pain is our delight; But pains unfelt produce the pleasing sight. "T is pleasant also to behold from far The moving legions mingled in the war. [guide But much more sweet thy labouring steps to To virtue's heights, with wisdom well supplied, And all the magazines of learning fortified: From thence to look below on humankind, Bewilder'd in the maze of life, and blind: To see vain fools ambitiously contend For wit and power; their last endeavours bend To outshine each other, waste their time and health
In search of honour, and pursuit of wealth. O wretched man! in what a mist of life, Inclos'd with dangers and with noisy strife, He spends his little span; and overfeeds His cramm'd desires with more than nature For nature wisely stints our appetite, [needs! And craves no more than undisturb'd delight: Which minds, unmix'd with cares and fears ob- A soul serene, a body void of pain.
So little this corporeal frame requires ; So bounded are our natural desires, That wanting all, and setting pain aside, With bare privation sense is satisfied. If golden sconces hang not on the walls, To light the costly suppers and the balls; If the proud palace shines not with the state Of burnish'd bowls, and of reflected plate; If well tun'd harps, nor the more pleasing sound Of voices, from the vaulted roofs rebound;
Yet on the grass, beneath a poplar shade, By the cool stream our careless limbs are laid; With cheaper pleasures innocently bless'd, When the warm spring with gaudy flowers is Nor will the raging fever's fire abate, [dress'd. With golden canopies and beds of state: But the poor patient will as soon be sound On the hard mattrass, or the mother ground. Then since our bodies are not eas'd the more By birth, or power, or fortune's wealthy store, "T is plain, these useless toys of every kind As little can relieve the labouring mind: Unless we could suppose the dreadful sight Of marshal'd legions moving to the fight, Could, with their sound and terrible array, Expel our fears, and drive the thoughts of death But, since the supposition vain appears, [away. Since clinging cares, and trains of inbred fears, Are not with sounds to be affrighted thence, But in the midst of pomp pursue the prince, Not aw'd by arms, but in the presence bold, Without respect to purple, or to gold; Why should not we these pageantries despise ; Whose worth but in our want of reason lies? For life is all in wand'ring errors led; And just as children are surpris'd with dread, And tremble in the dark, so riper years E'en in broad daylight are possess'd with fears And shake at shadows fanciful and vain, As those which in the breasts of children reign. These bugbears of the mind, this inward hell, No rays of outward sunshine can dispel ; But nature and right reason must display Their beams abroad, and bring the darksome soul to day.
THE LATTER PART OF THE THIRD BOOK OF LUCRETIUS;
AGAINST THE FEAR OF DEATH.
WHAT has this bugbear death to frighten men, If souls can die, as well as bodies can? For, as before our birth we felt no pain, When Punic arms infested land and main, When heaven and earth were in confusion For the debated empire of the world, [hurl'd, Which aw'd with dreadful expectation lay, Sure to be slaves, uncertain who should sway So, when our mortal flame shall be disjoin'd, The lifeless lump uncoupled from the mind, From sense of grief and pain we shall be free We shall not feel, because we shall not be. Though earth in seas, and seas in heaven wer
We should not move, we only should be tost.
Nay, e'en suppose when we have suffer'd fate, Or on an airy mountain's top to lie,
The soul could feel in her divided state, What's that to us? for we are only we While souls and bodies in one frame agree. Nay, though our atoms should revolve by chance,
And matter leap into the former dance; Though time our life and motion could restore, And make our bodies what they were before, What gain to us would all this bustle bring? The new-made man would be another thing. When once an interrupting pause is made, That individual being is decay'd.
We, who are dead and gone, shall bear no part In all the pleasures, nor shall feel the smart, Which to that other mortal shall accrue, Whom of our matter time shall mould anew. For backward if you look on that long space Of ages past, and view the changing face Of matter, toss'd and variously combin'd In sundry shapes, 't is easy for the mind [been From thence to infer, that seeds of things have In the same order as they now are seen: Which yet our dark remembrance cannot trace, Because a pause of life, a gaping space, Has come betwixt, where memory lies dead, And all the wandering motions from the sense For whosoe'er shall in misfortunes live, [are fled. Must be, when those misfortunes shall arrive; And since the man who is not, feels not woe, (For death exempts him, and wards off the blow, Which we, the living, only feel and bear) What is there left for us in death to fear When once that pause of life has come between, "T is just the same as we had never been. And therefore if a man bemoan his lot, That after death his mouldering limbs shall rot, Or flames, or jaws of beasts devour his mass, Know, he's an unsincere, unthinking ass. A secret sting remains within his mind; The fool is to his own cast offals kind. He boasts no sense can after death remain; Yet makes himself a part of life again; As if some other He could feel the pain, If, while we live, this thought molest his head, What wolf or vulture shall devour me dead? He wastes his days in idle grief, nor can Distinguish 'twixt the body and the man; But thinks himself can still himself survive; And, what when dead he feels not, feels alive. Then he repines that he was born to die, Nor knows in death there is no other He, No living He remains his grief to vent, And o'er his senseless carcass to lament. If after death 't is painful to be torn, By birds, and beasts, then why not so to burn, Or drench'd in floods of honey to be soak'd, Imbalm'd to be at once preserv'd and chok'd;
Expos'd to cold and heaven's inclemency; Or crowded in a tomb to be oppress'd With monumental marble on thy breast? But to be snatch'd from all the household joys From thy chaste wife, and thydear prattling boys Whose little arms about thy legs are cast, And climbing for a kiss prevent their mothers haste,
Inspiring secret pleasure through thy breast, Ah! these shall be no more: thy friends op
Thy care and courage now no more shall free Ah! wretch, thou criest, ah! miserable me! One woful day sweeps children, friends,and wife And all the brittle blessings of my life! Add one thing more, and all thou say'st is true, Thy want and wish of them is vanish'd too : Which, well consider'd, were a quick relief To all thy vain imaginary grief. For thou shalt sleep, and never wake again, And, quitting life, shalt quit thy living pain. But we, thy friends, shall all those sorrows find, Which in forgetful death thou leav'st behind; No time shall dry our tears, nor drive thee from our mind.
The worst that can befall thee, measur'd right, Is a sound slumber, and a long good night. Yet thus the fools, that would be thought the wits Disturb their mirth with melancholy fits: [flow, When healths go round, and kindly brimmers Till the fresh garlands on their foreheads glow, They whine, and cry, Let us make haste to live, Short are the joys that human life can give. Eternal preachers, that corrupt the draught, And pall the god, that never thinks, with thought: Idiots with all that thought, to whom the worst Of death is want of drink, and endless thirst, Or any fond desire as vain as these. For, c'en in sleep, the body. wrapt in ease, Supinely lies, as in the peaceful grave; And, wanting nothing, nothing can it crave. Were that sound sleep eternal, it were death Yet the first atoms then, the seeds of breath, Are moving near to sense; we do but shake And rouse that sense, and straight we are awake.
Then death to us, and death's anxiety Is less than nothing, if a less could be. For then our atoms, which in order lay, Are scatter'd from their heap, and puff'd away. And never can return into their place, When once the pause of life has left an empty space. [call And last, suppose great Nature's voice should To thee, or me, or any of us all, "What dost thou mean, ungrateful wretch, thou Thou mortal thing, thus idly to complain,
And sigh and sob, that thou shalt be no more? For if thy life were pleasant heretofore, If all the bounteous blessings, I could give, Thou hast enjoy'd, if thou hast known to live, And pleasure not leak'd through thee like a sieve;
Why dost thou not give thanks as at a plenteous feast,
Cramm'd to the throat with life, and rise and
But if my blessings thou hast thrown away, If indigested joys pass'd thro',and would not stay, Why dost thou wish for more to squander still? If life be grown a load, a real ill,
And I would all thy cares and labours end, Lay down thy burden, fool, and know thy friend. To please thee, I have emptied all my store, I can invent, and can supply no more; But run the round again, the round I ran before. Suppose thou art not broken yet with years, Yet still the selfsame scene of things appears, And would be ever, couldst thou ever live; For life is still but life, there's nothing new to give."
What can we plead against so just a bill? We stand convicted, and our cause goes ill, But if a wretch, a man oppress'd by fate, Should beg of Nature to prolong his date, She speaks aloud to him with more disdain, Be still, thou martyr fool, thou covetous of pain. But if an old decrepit sot lament; [tent! What thou (she cries) who hast out-liv'd con- Dost thou complain, who hast enjoy'd my store? But this is still the effect of wishing more. Unsatisfied with all that Nature brings; Loathing the present, liking absent things; From hence it comes, thy vain desires, at strife Within themselves, have tantaliz'd thy life. And ghastly death appear'd before thy sight, Ere thou hast gorg'd thy soul and senses with delight.
Now leave those joys, unsuiting to thy age, To a fresh comer, and resign the stage; Is Nature to be blam'd if thus she chide? No sure; for 't is her business to provide Against this ever-changing frame's decay, New things to come, and old to pass away. One being, worn, another being makes; [takes: Chang'd, but not lost; for Nature gives and New matter must be found for things to come, And these must waste like those, and follow Nature's doom.
All things, like thee, have time to rise and rot; And from each other's ruin are begot: For life is not confin'd to him or thee: T is given to all for use, to none for property. Consider former ages past and gone, Whose circles ended long ere thine begun,
Then tell me, fool, what part in them thou hast? Thus may'st thou judge the future by the past. What horror seest thou in that quiet state, What bugbear dreams to fright thee after fate? No ghost, no goblins, that still passage keep; But all is there serene, in that eternal sleep. For all the dismal tales that Poets tell, Are verified on earth, and not in hell. No Tantalus looks up with fearful eye, Or dreads the impending rock to crush him from on high: [hours, But fear of chance on earth disturbs our easy Or vain imagin'd wrath of vain imagin'd powers. No Tityus torn by vultures lies in hell; Nor could the lobes of his rank liver swell To that prodigious mass, for their eternal meal; Not though his monstrous bulk had cover'd o'er Nine spreading acres, or nine thousand more; Not though the globe of earth had been the giant's Nor in eternal torments could he lie: [floor. Nor could his corpse sufficient food supply. But he's the Tityus, who by love opprest, Or tyrant passion preying on his breast, And ever anxious thoughts, is robb'd of rest. The Sisyphus is he, whom noise and strife Seduce from all the soft retreats of life, To vex the government, disturb the laws: Drunk with the fumes of popular applause, He courts the giddy crowd to make him great, And sweats and toils in vain, to mount the sove- reign seat.
For still to aim at power, and still to fail, Ever to strive, and never to prevail, What is it, but, in reason's true account, To heave the stone against the rising mount? Which urg'd, and labour'd, and forc'd up with [along the plain.
pain, Recoils, and rolls impetuous down, and smokes Then still to treat thy ever-craving mind With every blessing, and of every kind, Yet never fill thy ravening appetite; Though years and seasons vary thy delight, Yet nothing to be seen of all the store, But still the wolf within thee barks for more, This is the fable's moral, which they tell Of fifty foolish virgins damn'd in hell To leaky vessels, which the liquor spill; [fill. To vessels of their sex, which none could ever As for the dog, the furies, and their snakes, The gloomy caverns, and the burning lakes, And all the vain infernal trumpery, They neither are, nor were, nor e'er can be. But here on earth the guilty have in view The mighty pains to mighty mischiefs due; Racks, prisons, poisons, the Tarpeian rock, Stripes, hangmen, pitch, and suffocating smoke And last, and most, if these were cast behind, The avenging horror of a conscious mind,
« EelmineJätka » |