Enforcement of and Appeal from Orders.

manner in all respects as if such order had been made by the courts that are hereby required to enforce the same; and in like manner orders, interlocutors, and decrees made by the court in Scotland for or in the course of the winding up of a company shall be enforced in England and Ireland, and orders made by the court in Ireland for or in the course of winding up a company shall be enforced in England and Scotland by the courts which would respectively have had jurisdiction in the matter of such company if the registered office of the company were situate in the division of the United Kingdom where the order is required to be enforced, and in the same manner in all respects as if such order had been made by the court required to enforce the same in the case of a company within its own jurisdiction.

(1) Any order made by the court.]-This extends to the Court of Bankruptcy, by which the winding-up may be conducted, although it must be instituted in the Court of Chancery.

(2) By the courts which would respectively have had jurisdiction.]-A question arises upon this, whether a Court of Bankruptcy in England can enforce orders, &c., made by the Courts of Scotland and Ireland. The section gives the power to "the courts which would respectively have had jurisdiction in the matter of such Company, if the registered office of the Company were situate in the division of the United Kingdom where the order is required to be enforced." But the Bankruptcy Court has not an original jurisdiction; its authority is delegated from the Court of Chancery, and it may be contended that, therefore, by the Court of Chancery only can the orders of foreign courts be enforced.

123. Mode of dealing with orders to be enforced by other courts.Where any order, interlocutor, or decree made by one court is required to be enforced by another court, as hereinbefore provided, an office copy of the order, interlocutor, or decree so made shall be produced to the proper officer of the court required to enforce the same, and the production of such office copy shall be sufficient evidence of such order, interlocutor, or decree having been made, and thereupon such lastmentioned court shall take such steps in the matter as may be requisite for enforcing such order, interlocutor, or decree, in the same manner as if it were the order, interlocutor, or decree of the court enforcing the same.

Part IV. Winding-up.

124. Appeals from orders.· Rehearings of and appeals from any order or decision made or given in the matter of the winding up of a company by any court having jurisdiction under this act, may be had in the same manner (1) and subject to the same conditions in and subject to which appeals may be had from any order or decision of the same court in cases within its ordinary jurisdiction; subject to this restriction, that no such rehearing or appeal shall be heard unless notice of the same is given within three weeks after any order complained of has been made, in manner in which notices of appeal are ordinarily given, according to the practice of the court appealed from, unless such time is extended by the Court of Appeal: Provided that it shall be lawful for the Lord Warden of the Stannaries, by a special or general order, to remit at once any appeal allowed and regularly lodged with him against any order or decision of the vice-warden made in the matter of a winding up to the Court of Appeal in Chancery, which court shall thereupon hear and determine such appeal, and have power to require all such certificates of the vice-warden, records of proceedings below, documents, and papers as the Lord Warden would or might have required upon the hearing of such appeal, and to exercise all other the jurisdiction and powers of the Lord Warden specified in the act of Parliament passed in the eighteenth year of the reign of Her present Majesty, chapter thirty-two, and any order so made by the Court of Appeal in Chancery shall be final, without any further appeal.

() May be had in the same manner.]—From the decisions or orders of the Master of the Rolls or a Vice-Chancellor, or a Court of Bankruptcy, the appeal will be to the Court of Appeal in Chancery.

125. Judicial notice to be taken of signature of officers.—In all proceedings under this part of this act, all courts, judges, and persons judicially acting, and all other officers, judicial or ministerial, of any court, or employed in enforcing the process of any court, shall take judicial notice (1) of the signature of any officer of the Courts of Chancery or Bankruptcy in England or in Ireland, or of the Court of Session in Scotland, or of the registrar of the Court of the Vice-warden of the Stannaries, and also of the official seal or stamp of the several offices of the Courts of Chancery or Bankruptcy in England or Ireland, or of

Enforcement of and Appeal from Orders.

the Court of Session in Scotland, or of the Court of the Vice-warden of the Stannaries, when such seal or stamp is appended to or impressed on any document made, issued, or signed under the provisions of this part of the act, or any official copy thereof.

() Shall take judicial notice.]-No proof will be required if the documents purport to be signed by the proper officers; but it will, of course, be open to prove affirmatively that the signatures are not genuine.

126. Special commissioners for receiving evidence.-The commissioners of the Court of Bankruptcy and the judges of the County Courts in England who sit at places more than twenty miles from the General Post Office, and the commissioners of bankrupt and the assistant barristers and recorders in Ireland, and the sheriffs of counties in Scotland, shall be commissioners for the purpose of taking evidence under this act in cases where any company is wound up in any part of the United Kingdom, and it shall be lawful for the court to refer the whole or any part of the examination of any witnesses under this act to any person hereby appointed commissioner, although such commissioner is out of the jurisdiction of the court that made the order or decree for winding up the company; and every such commissioner shall, in addition to any power of summoning and examining witnesses, and requiring the production or delivery of documents, and certifying or punishing defaults by witnesses, which he might lawfully exercise as a commissioner of the Court of Bankruptcy, judge of a County Court, commissioner of bankrupt, assistant barrister, or recorder, or as a sheriff of a county, have in the matter so referred to him all the same powers of summoning and examining witnesses, and requiring the production or delivery of documents, and punishing defaults by witnesses, and allowing costs and charges and expenses to witnesses, as the court which made the order for winding up the company has; and the examination so taken shall be returned or reported to such last-mentioned court in such manner as it directs.

127. Court may order the examination of persons in Scotland.-The court may direct the examination in Scotland of any person for the time being in Scotland, whether a contributory of the company or not, in regard to the estate, dealings, or affairs of any company in the course

Part IV. Winding-up.

of being wound up, or in regard to the estate, dealings, or affairs of any person being a contributory of the company, so far as the company may be interested therein by reason of his being such contributory, and the order or commission to take such examination shall be directed to the sheriff of the county in which the person to be examined is residing or happens to be for the time, and the sheriff shall summon such person to appear before him at the time and place to be specified in the summons for examination upon oath as a witness or as a haver, and to produce any books, papers, deeds, or documents called for which may be in his possession or power, and the sheriff may take such examination either orally or upon written interrogatories, and shall report the same in writing in the usual form to the court, and shall transmit with such report the books, papers, deeds, or documents produced, if the originals thereof are required and specified by the order, or otherwise such copies thereof or extracts therefrom, authenticated by the sheriff, as may be necessary; and in case any person so summoned fails to appear at the time and place specified, or appearing refuses to be examined or to make the production required, the sheriff shall proceed against such person as a witness or haver duly cited, and failing to appear or refusing to give evidence or make production may be proceeded against by the law of Scotland; and the sheriff shall be entitled to such and the like fees, and the witness shall be entitled to such and the like allowances, as sheriffs when acting as commissioners under appointment from the Court of Session and as witnesses and havers are entitled to in the like cases according to the law and practice of Scotland: If any objection is stated to the sheriff by the witness, either on the ground of his incompetency as a witness, or as to the production required to be made, or on any other ground whatever, the sheriff may, if he thinks fit, report such objection to the court, and suspend the examination of such witness until such objection has been disposed of by the court.

128. Affidavits, &c., may be sworn in Ireland, Scotland, or the colonies before any competent court or person.-Any affidavit, affirmation, or declaration required to be sworn or made, under the provisions or for the purposes of this part of this act, may be lawfully sworn or made in Great Britain or Ireland, or in any colony, island, plantation, or place under the dominion of Her Majesty in foreign parts, before

Voluntary Winding-up.

any court, judge, or person (1) lawfully authorized to take and receive affidavits, affirmations, or declarations, or before any of Her Majesty's consuls or vice-consuls, in any foreign parts out of Her Majesty's dominions, and all courts, judges, justices, commissioners, and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the seal or stamp or signature (as the case may be) of any such court, judge, person, consul, or vice-consul attached, appended, or subscribed to any such affidavit, affirmation, or declaration, or to any other document to be used for the purposes of this part of this act.

(1) Before any court, judge, or person.]-This power appears not to be limited to persons having jurisdiction within the limits of the place where the affidavit, &c., is taken. Any person having authority to administer an oath anywhere may receive it in any place-as, for instance, a justice of the peace in a county where he is not in the commission.

Voluntary Winding-up of Company.

129. Circumstances under which company may be wound-up voluntarily.—A company under this act may be wound-up voluntarily, (1.) Whenever the period, if any, fixed for the duration of the

company by the articles of association expires, or whenever the event, if any, occurs, upon the occurrence of which it is provided by the articles of association that the company is to be dissolved, and the company in general meeting has passed a resolution requiring the company to be wound-up voluntarily :

(2.) Whenever the company has passed a special resolution (1) requiring the company to be wound-up voluntarily :

(3.) Whenever the company has passed an extraordinary resolu

tion to the effect that it has been proved to their satisfaction that the company cannot by reason of its liabilities continue its business, and that it is advisable to wind-up the same:

For the purposes of this act any resolution shall be deemed to be extraordinary which is passed in such manner as would, if it had been confirmed by a subsequent meeting, have constituted a special resolution, as herein before defined.