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"In England, the law of the road
Gives rise to a paradoxa strong;-
For, who goes to the left goes right,

But who goes to the right goes wrong."

I wish to say something more than Henry told you about our voyage along the eastern coast of the British Isles.

12. A few miles before we passed the mouth of the river Tweed, the boundary between England and Scotland, Prof. Howard called our attention to an island near the coast, called Holy Island, on which are the ruins of a famous old abbey, that are described by Sir Walter Scott in his poem of "Marmion," from which the Professor read the following extract:

The Abbey on "St. Cuthbert's Holy Isle.”
13. "In Saxon strength that abbey frowned,
With massive arches broad and round,
That rose alternate, row on row,
On ponderous columns, short and low,
Built ere the art was known,
By pointed aisle, and shafted stalk,
The arcades of an alleyed walk

To emulate in stone."

14. When, on our visit to Melrose Abbey, to which Henry has referred, we were viewing the great altar window, which is said to be unrivalled for its fine proportions, the richness of its tracery, and the beauty and delicacy of its workmanship, Prof. Howard again quoted from Sir Walter Scott, this time from his "Lay of the Last Minstrel." The following is the poet's description of this famous window, and of the scene presented when the abbey was visited by "William of Deloraine":

a A paradox is something that is seemingly contradictory; something absurd in appearance and language, but true in fact.

Melrose Abbey.

15. "The moon on the east oriel shone

Through slender shafts of shapely stone,
By foliage tracery combined;

Thou wouldst have thought some fairy's hand
'Twixt poplars straight the osier wand

In many a freakish knot had twined,

Then framed a spell, when the work was done,
And changed the willow wreaths to stone.

16. "The silver light, so pale and faint,

Showed many a prophet and many a saint,
Whose image on the glass was dyed;
Full in the midst, his cross of red
Triumphant Michael brandished,

And trampled the apostate's pride.
The moonbeam kissed the holy pane,

And threw on the pavement a bloody stain."

17. On leaving Edinburgh, and passing out of the Firth of Forth, we sailed northward along the coast, past the entrance to the harbor of "bonny Dundee," close by Montrōse, the ancient seat of the famous Dukes of that name, and soon after entered the excellent harbor of a great manufacturing city, called Aberdeen.

18. If Aberdeen is a manufacturing city, it is a handsome one, with many broad and beautiful streets; and the elegant houses in one of the streets-called Union Street, and Union Place-are built, for a mile in length, wholly of the most beautiful white granite!

19. Stopping before one of these new houses, I asked one of the workmen if I might have one of the little bits of

Verse 15.-On what resemblance is based the figure "freakish knot"?-In verse 16, the figure "the moonbeam kissed"?

stone which I saw lying around there in abundance. He looked up at me with surprise, and replied, "As mony as ye can carry awä wi yě, my little mŏn." So there's a bit of rock, all the way from the granite hills of Scotland, for the Lake-View Museum!

20. After leaving Aberdeen for Amsterdam, we passed near a light-house which seemed to rise up out of midocean, with no land, or rocky isle, to rest on. We had seen it, off the Firth of Forth, as we passed northward on our way to Aberdeen.

21. "But it stands on a rock under water," said Prof. Howard. "The rock is now called Bell Rock; and it has a strange story connected with it,-about events which are said to have occurred there several hundred years ago. As the sun is just setting, and we shall see no more land tonight, we will go into the cabin, and I will tell you the story."

II.-The Pirate Rovers of the Sea.

1. When we were gathered around the Professor in the cabin, he thus continued: "The events that I am going to narrate to you occurred at a time when there were no lighthouses to warn honest mariners of the dangers of a rocky shore; and wild 'rovers,' as they were called, but they were no better than pirates, roamed the ocean and plundered the villages along the coasts.

2. "Those wild and stormy times are well described in the following lines about the Danish Count Wittikind, who was the most famous of these 'Rovers of the Sea :'

COUNT WITTIKIND.

3. Count Wittikind came of a regal strain,

And roved with his Norsemen the land and the main :
Woe to the realms which he coasted! for there
Were shedding of blood and rending of hair!

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Fright of maiden and slaughter of priest!
Gathering of ravens and wolves to the feast!
When he hoisted his standard black,

Before him was battle, behind him wrack:

And he burned the churches-that heathen Dane,
To light his band to their barks again.

4. On Erin's shores was his outrage known;

The winds of France had his banners blown;

Little was there to plunder, yet still

His pirates had forayed on Scottish hill;

But upon merry England's coast

More frequent he sailed, for he won the most.

5. So far and wide his ravage they knew,

If a sail but gleamed white 'gainst the welkin blue,

Trumpet and bugle to arms did call,
Burghers hastened to man the wall;
Peasants fled inland his fury to 'scape,

Beacons were lighted on headland and cape;
Bells were tolled out, and aye, as they rung,
Fearful and faintly the gray brothers sung,-
"Save us, St. Mary, from flood and from fire,
From famine and pest, and Count Wittikind's ire."

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Walter Scott.

6. "It appears," said the Professor, "that one of these pirates, who was known as Ralph the Rover,' is connected in the prevailing legends with the history of this Bell Rock which we have just passed, but which was then called the Inchcape Rock." The story is, that, as this rock was very

a The "Inch'cape" Rock, now known as Bell Rock, is off the east coast of Scotland, about fifteen miles east from the entrance to the Firth of Tay, and ten miles southeast from the port of Ar/broath, the ancient Aberbroth'ock, as the word is accented by both Webster and Worcester. But Southey, with 'poetic license', changed the accent to suit the metre and rhyme.

dangerous to mariners, the good priest of Aberbroth'ock, who lived in a village on the coast near by, caused a bell to be attached to a float of timber so fastened to the rock that the bell would ring when the waves ran high in a storm. But I will read the story to you as it is told by one of England's poets."

Then he read the following:

III.

The Inch'cape Bell.

1. The good old Abbot of Ab'erbrothock
Had placed that bell on the Inch'cape Rock;
On a buoy, in the storm, it floated and swung,
And over the waves its warning rung.

2. When the rock was hid by the surges' swell,
The mariners heard the warning bell;

And then they knew the perilous rock
And blessed the Abbot of Ab'erbrothock.

3. The buoy of the Inchcape bell was seen,
A darker speck on the ocean green;
Sir Ralph the Rover walked his deck,
And he fixed his eye on the darker speck.

4. His eye was on the Inchcape float:
Quoth he, "My men, put out the boat,
And row me to the Inchcape Rock,
And I'll plague the priest of Aberbrothock."

5. The boat is lowered, the boatmen row, And to the Inchcape Rock they go;

Sir Ralph bent over from the boat,

And he cut the bell from the Inchcape float.

6. Down sank the bell, with a gurgling sound; The bubbles rose and burst around:

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