Oil Shale

2003 Estonian Academy 2nd ash field amount ash field bioaugmentation boiler burnt shale calorific value carbon CEE/CIS cement chemical clinker coal commercial Dotternhausen economic Eesti Energia efficiency emissions energy rating Estonian Academy Publishers Estonian energy Estonian oil shale flue fluidized fluidized-bed fly ash fly ash particles fractions fuel Fushun gases Huadian hydrocarbons hydrofractures increase Jordan kerogen kukersite magma million mineral Narva Power Plants oil shale combustion oil shale deposits oil shale energy oil shale industry oil shale mining oil shale power oil shale processing Oil Shale Research oil shale resources oil shale-based electricity oil vapors oil yield operation phenols Phytoremediation pollution Power Station pyrolysis quasistable reduce restructuring retorting chamber samples self-organized critical semi-coke shale oil Slantsy Stage surface Tallinn Technical University temperature thermal processing throughput tion tonnes tons transport utilization vertical retorts waste