BASILORNIs, 196.
BATEs, Mr., first adopted the word “mimicry,” 75; his observations on Leptalis and Heliconidae, 82; his paper explaining the theory of mimicry, 83; objections to his theory, 108; on variation, 165; on recent immigration of Amazonian Indians, 214.
IBAYMA, Mr., on “Molecular Me- chanics,” 363, 364.
BEAUTY in nature, 282; not uni- versal, 284; of flowers useful to them, 285; not given for its own sake, 285. BIRDs, possible rapid increase of, 29; numbers that die annually, 30; mimicry among, 103; dull colour of females, 114; midi- fication as affecting colour of females, 116; refusing the gooseberry caterpillar, 119 ; the highest in rank and organiza- tion, 137; dimorphism in, 155; why peculiar nest built by each species,215-219; build more per- fect nests as they grow older, 224, 227; alter and improve their nests, 226; sexual differ- ences of colour in, 239. Bombus hortorum, 90. Bombycilla garrula, colours and nidification of, 255. BOMBYLIUs, 98. BRAIN of the Savage but slightly less than that of civilized man, 336; size of, an important ele- ment of mental power, 335; of Savage races larger than their needs require, 338, 343; of man
CELEBEs, local modifications of form in, 170; probable cause of these, 176; remarkable zoolo- gical peculiarities of, 195-199. CENTROPUS, sexual colouring and nidification of, 242. Cephalodonta spinipes, 92. Ceroaylus laceratus, imitates a moss-covered stick, 64. CERTHIOLA, sexual colouring and nidification of, 244. Cethosia aeole, 172; biblis, 172. CETONIADE, how protected, 73; similar colours of two sexes, 114. CEYCOPSIs, 196. Charis melipona, 96. CHEMATOBIA, wintry colours of this genus, 62. Chlamys pilula, resembles dung of caterpillars, 58. CHRYSIDIDAE, how protected, 72. CHRYSOMELIDAE, similar colouring of two sexes, 114. CICINDELA, adaptive colour of va- rious species of, 57. Cilic compressa, resembles bird's dung, 63. CLADOBATES, mimicking squirrels, 107. CLASSIFICATION, form of true, 6; circular, inadmissible, 8; quina- rian and circular, of Swainson, 46; argument from, against Mr. Darwin, 295. CLIMACTERIs, sexual colouring and nidification of, 243. CocCINELLIDE, how protected, 72; similar colouring of sexes, 114. CoExISTING varieties, 159. Collyrodes lacordairei, 95.
CoLOUR, in animals, popular theo- ries of, 47; frequent variations of, in domesticated animals, 48; influenced by need of conceal- ment, 49; in deserts, 49, 50 ; in Arctic regions, 50, 51; noc- turnal, 51; tropical, 52; special modifications of, 52; different distribution of, in butterflies and moths, 58 ; of autumnal and winter moths, 62; white, generally dangerous and there- fore eliminated, 66; why it exists so abundantly although often injurious, 69; influenced by need of protection, 113; of female birds, 114; in relation to nidification of birds, 116; gaudy colours of many caterpillars, 117; in nature, general causes of, 126; local variations of, 173; sexual differences of, in birds, 239; in female birds, how connected with their nidifica- tion, 240, 246; more variable than structure or habits, and therefore more easily modified, 249; of flowers, as explained by Mr. Darwin, 262; often corre- lated with disease, 3.16. CoMPsogNATHUs, 300. Condylodera tricondyloides, 97. CoNscroUSNEss, origin of, 360; Professor Tyndall on, 361; not a product of complex organiza- tion, 365. CoRRELATION of growth, 310. Corynomalus sp., 92. CoTINGIDAE, sexual colouring and midification of, 244. CRATOSOMUs, a hard weevil, 94.
CRICKETs mimicking sand wasps, 98. CRYPTODONTIA, 299. Cucullia verbasci, 120. CURCULIONIDE, often protected by hard covering, 71 ; similar co- lours of two sexes, 114. Cuviera squamata, 258. Cyclopeplus batesii, 92. CYNoPITIIECUs, 196. Cynthia arsinoë, 172.
DANAIDAE, the subjects of mimi- cry, 85, 86. Danais erippus, 88; chrysippus, 1.12; sobrina, 179; aglaia, 179; tytia, 180. DARWIN, Mr., his principle of uti- lity, 47; on cause of colour in flowers, 127, 262; on colours of caterpillars, 118; on sexual co- louration, 260; his metaphors liable to misconception, 269; criticism of, in North British Review, 291. I)ESERT animals, colours of, 49, 50. DIADEMA, species of, mimic Danai- day, 86, 87: female with male colouration, 112. Diadema misippus, 1.12; mala, 113. Diaphora mendica, 89. DICNYoDoNTIA, 299. JDICROURUs, 253. Diloba caeruleocephala, 120. DIMORPHISM, 145; in beetles, 155; in birds, 155; illustrated, 157. DINOSAURIA, 298. DIPTERA mimicking wasps and bees, 97. Doliops curculionides, 94.
ExTINCTION of lower races, 318.
FEMATE birds, colours of, 114; sometimes connected with their mode of nidification, 240; more exposed to enemies than the males, 248. FEMALE butterflies generally dull- coloured, 259. FEMALE insects, mimicry by, 110, 259; colours of, 113. FEMALE sex, has no incapacity for as brilliant colouration as the male, 247; in some groups re- quires more protection than the male, 258. FISHEs, protective colouring of, 55. FISSIRosTRAL birds, nests of, 238. FLOWERs, causes of colour in, 127. FLYCATCHERs, genera of, absent from Celebes, 177. - FoRBEs, EDWARD, objections to his theory of Polarity, 17-23. ForCE is probably all Will-force, 366.
GALAPAGOS, 10. GALTON, Mr., on range of intellec- tual power, 339. GANOCEPHALA, 298. Gastropacha querei, protective co- lour and form of, 62. GAUDRY, M., on fossil mammals of Greece, 299. GEOGRAPHICAL distribution, de- pendent on geologic changes, 1 ; its agreement with law of in- troduction of new species, 9; of allied species and groups, 12. GEOLOGICAL distribution analogous to geographical, 13.
GEOLOGY, facts proved by, 2-5. GIRAFFE, how it acquired its long neck, 42. GLEA, autumnal colours of this genus, 62. GoulD, Mr., on sexual plumage of Gray Phalarope, 115; on incu- bation by male Dotterell, 115. Grallima australis, 254. GREEN birds almost confined to the tropics, 52. Gymnocerus cratosomoides, 94. Gymnocerous capucinus, 96. Gymnocerous dulcissimus, 97. GUNTHER, Dr., on arboreal snakes, 55; on colouring of Snakes, 102. Gynecia dirce, 59.
HABITS, often persistent when use of them has ceased, 234; of children and Savages analogous to those of animals, 235; if persistent and imitative may be termed hereditary, 235, 236. IHAIRY covering of Mammalia, use of, 344; absence of, in man re- markable, 345; the want of it felt by savages, 346; could not have been abolished by natural selection, 348. Harpagus diodon, 107. HEILIPLUs, a hard genus of Cur- culionidae, 94. ITELICONIDE, the objects of mimi- cry, 77; their secretions, 88; not attacked by birds, 79; some- times mimicked by other Heli- conidae, 85. HELLADOTHERIUM, 300. HEMIPTERA, protected by bad odour, 72.
HERBERT, Rev. W., on song of birds, 221. HESPERIDAE, probable means of protection of, 176. HESTHESIs, longicorns resembling ants, 96. Hestia leuconoë, 180. HEwitson, Mr., 131. HIPPARION, 299, HIPPOTHERIUM, 299. Hisproß, imitated by Longicorns, 92. HoHo's HURIDE, 258. Homalocranium semicinctum, 101. HookER, Dr., on the value of the “specific term,” 165. HousEs of American and Malay races contrasted, 213. Hux.Ey, Professor, on “Physical Basis of Life,” 362, on volition, 368. HYANICTIs, 300. HYBERNIA, wintry colours of this genus, 62. - HyMENOPTERA, large number of, peculiar to Celebes, 196,
ICTERIDAE, sexual colouring and midification of, 244. ICTIIYopTERYGIA, 298. Ideopsis daos, 180. IMITATION, the effects of, in man's works, 212, INDIANs, how they travel through trackless forests, 207. INSECTs, protective colouring of, 56: mimicking species of other orders, 97; senses of, perhaps different from ours, 202, 203. INSTINCT, how it may be best stu- died, 201; definition of, 203;
« EelmineJätka » |