AR T. XXIX.
Hiftoire des Caufes Premieres, ou Expofition Sommaire des Fenfes dis Philofopbes fur les Principes des étres.
The Hiftory of Firft Caufes, or a fummary View of the Sentiments of Philofophers concerning the Original Principles of Things. By M. l'Abbe Batteaux, Profeffor of Philosophy, &c. 8vo. Paris, 1769.
This work is intended for the ufe of fuch readers, as being engaged in other ftudies, are defirous of knowing, with little expence of time or pains, the real value of the fpeculations of Pythagoras, Plato, the two Zenos, and Ariftotle, concerning the fyftem of the universe.-Ia this view it is a valuable performance, as it will fave young ftudents 3 great deal of time; and perfons of profound erudition too, if they will condefcend to look into it, how much foever they may pique themfelves upon an accurate acquaintance with the opinions of the antient philofophers concerning the origin of things, may learn from it, that the time and pains they have employed to gain this acquaintance, might have been employed in much more valuable and useful refearches.
As this ingenious and learned Author has given feveral differtations upon the fame fubject in the Memoirs of the Academy of Inferiptions and Relles Lettres, he has not fcrupled to make a free use of them in the work now before us.-He has likewife, in another volume, given the original text, with a French tranflation of Ocellus Lucanus, Timæus of Locri, and Ariftotle's Letter to Alexander; which being short works, and not loaded with commentaries, or long, learned remarks, may, as they all relate to the fyftem of the univerfe, be of ufe to those who want to have a general acquaintance with this part of antient philofophy.
ERRAT A, in this VOLUM E.
Page 188, lines 13 and 14 from the bottom, the words champions and his should not have been printed in Italicks; and the stricture on them, p. 189, par. 2, line 5, is redundant:-fee this accounted for in the Erratum, p. 240.
P. 273, par. 2, line 2, for parenthesises, read parentheses.
P. 418, 419, for poffeffio, read poffel.
To the REMARKABLE PASSAGES in this
N. B. To find any particular Book, or Pamphlet, fee the Table of Contents, prefixed to the Volume.
GRICULTURE, happy effects of,
AGUR's Prayer, abfurd paraphraftic in- verfion of, 154.
Albany, duke of, droll ftory relating to, 532. ALBINUS, fix of his anatomical tables
reduced by a smaller scale, 148. ALEXANDER, Mr. ftricture on his ex- periments relating to antifeptics, 362. AMERICA. See COLONIES. AMERICAN, gives an account of Eng- land an hundred years hence, 68. ANACREON, his difregard of money, 427. His fecond ode tranflated, 428. His third ode, 429.
ANATOMY, picturefque, ufes of, to the phyfician, 149; to the Painter, 150. ANEURISM, attended with fome fingu lar circumstances, 513. ANTONINUS, A. in what manner he injured his health by an over-exertion of the faculties of the mind, 251. ARIOSTO. See TASSO. ARISTOTLE, his dramatic rules contra- verted, 131. Injured his health by too much study, 251. His letter to Alex- ander, tranflated into French, 568. ASTHMA, by what different names di ftinguished, 12. Different ftages of defcribed, 14. Cure of, 15. Chiefly incident to children, 16. ASSAFOETIDA, genuine fort diftinguish- ed from the adulterated, 17. TION, in Ruffia, curious account me, 457.
s, his mausoleum at Rome de- 13. His obelifk, 414.
BEN
ENEVOLENCE, advantages of, to a mind bleffed with that happy tem- per, 121. BENLOWES, his prints of the dresses of Gentlemen and Ladies in the laft cen- tury, 214. BERNARD, Governor, becomes unpo- pular at Bofton through his great zeal for court-meafures, 398. His Letters to the miniftry cenfured, 468. BERTIN, M. his memoir on the circulation of the blood in the liver of the fœtus, 512. BIANCHINI, M. his difcoveries in fearching the ruins of the palace of the Cæfars, at Rome, 415. His dan- gerous adventure there, and death, ib. BILLS of exchange, laws and cuftoms re- lating to, 314. BLACKSTONE, Dr. vindicates himself from the charge of inconfiftency be- tween his writings and his conduct in parliament, 77. His prejudice against Diffenters, 295. Animadverted on by Dr. Prieffley, 298. His encomium on the clergy of the established church,
f
300. BLONDEL, M. his Comparaifon de Pin- dare et d'Horace vamped into English, and published as an original, 230. BLOOD, an account of the circulation of, in the liver of the fœtus, 512. BOCHART, his Phaleg and Canaan praif- ed, 536. Strictures on his work,
537. BOLOGNA, account of the famous Infti- tute there, 331. Of the noble public library there, 332.
BRAIN,
PP
BLACCI, Mr. his curious improvement in the art of copper-plate printing, 567. BRAIN, bad effects of the over-exercife of, 251. BREWSTER, Dr. his tranflation of Per- fus commenced. 17. BRONCHOCFLE. BRUCE,
See DERBY-NECK.
ert his actions the fubject of an heroic per, 382. That work how executed, 388.
с
C
ALMUCK Tartars, remarkable revo- Jution among, 434. Some account of their religion, ib.
CANCAR, a col ny of the Chinese, cu-
rious account of, 262.
CAPE of Good Hopt, excellent culture · of the land there, by the Dutch, 259. CASAN, brief view of the face of that country, 435. CHAPPE, Ate, leaves Tobolik, 435. Arrives at Calan, ib. His entertain- ment there, 436. Arrives at Peterf- burgh, ib. His operations for taking the level of the furface of the globe, ib. His obfervations on the mines of Siberia, 438. His obfervations and ex- periments on natural electricity, made in that country, 419. His obferva- tions made there on the variation of the magnetic needle, 440. CHARLES V. Imp. his birth, 3. For. tunate events preparative to his vaft empire, ib. His military genius, 4. His valhip with Francis I, 8. His Friendship with Henry VIII, 10. De- feats Francis, and takes him prifoner, 85. Enlarges his ambitious views, 87. Refolves to refiga bit crown, and ends his days in a monaftery, 91. Portrait of his extra rdinary character, 92. CHEMIST, German, remarkable story of, 556.
CHINESE merchant, curious hiftory of a fettlement made by one, near the Malaccas, 262.
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which has continued burning for a long time paft, 512.
COLIC, endemical, of Devon, not caused by a folution of lead in the cyder, 323. This disease attributed rather to the roughness and acidity of that liqux, 364. COLONIES, propofal for ending our dif putes with, 54. The establiment of epifcopacy in, recommended, 210. Rea- fons against it, 221. COMETS, ridiculous fuperftitions con- cerning, 485.
CONDAMINE, M. de la, his third me- moir concerning inoculation, 516. CONFESSIONAL, apology for, 165. CORN. See SowING. CORNEILLE, his dramas compared with Shakespeare's, 138.
CORTES, in Spain, their bold oppofition to the power of the crown, in the time of Charles V. COVELLE, Robert, his adventure with Kitty, 94. Has recourfe to Rouleau, ibid.
COURTS-MARTIAL formed on principles of equity fimilar to thofe of civil courts, 424.
Ꭰ
D'A
ALEMBERT, M. his encomium on Marfais's logic, 565.
D'ARCY, Chevalier, his memoir on the duration of the fenfations excited in us through the organ of fight, 500. DEITY, his goodness, rational and pions eftimate of, 119. Other attributes of, 240. His character as Creator, 24}, As governor, ib. DERBY-NECK, account of that species of
tumor, 359 Method of cure, 360. DEVON, obfervations on the climate and foil of that country, with respect to the cyder fruit trees, 364. See COLIC.
internal heat,
independent of the fun, 504. ELIZABETH, Queen, various fashions of dress in her reign, 211. Her im- menfe wardrobe, ib. ESTABLISHMENTS, ecclefiaftical, argu- ments against, 368-370. EXCOMMUNICATION, as practifed in Roman-catholic countries, confidered by a member of that church, 523. Ought not to be attended by civil effects, ib. EXERCISE, bodily, an excellent remedy for the gout, 169. Of the mind, bad effects of too much of it, 251. Of the body, earnestly recommended to literary and fedentary perfons, 250-256. What kinds of, moft fuitable to men of letters, 257. EXPULSION of members from the House of Commons, deemed illegal, and in- compatible with the conftitution, 397. The abolition of that power recom- mended, 464.
F
FA
ALSTAFF, his character defined, 137. His birth poetically defcrib. ed, 236. FARMERS, apology for them, in regard to the charge of obftinacy, 343. Al- lowance to be made for the difference between their ideas and thofe of gentle- men who turn their thoughts to agri- culture, 344.
FARTHINGAL, whence derived, 210. FEVER, miliary, Dr. Johnfon's account of, 144. Method of cure, 146. Apho- rifms relative to, 173. FONTENELLE, M. his kind regard for M. Marivaux, 549. FOUGEROUX, M. his obfervations made at Solfatara, 510. On a burning coal- mine, 512. FRANCIS I. contefts the imperial diadem with Charles V, 8. Seeks the friend- Ship of Henry VIII. of England, 10. Grand interview between these two princes, 11. Defeated by Charles, and taken prifoner, 85. Regains his 1 ber- ty, 88. His death, Sg. His great cha- racter, go. FREDERIC, Duke of Saxony, his great character, 8. FRENCH, utter flaves to forms and cuf- toms, 451. Equally attached to plea- fure and bufinefs, 452. Great tol- lowers of fashion, 453.
FRIENDSHIP, poetical apostrophe to
58.
G
G
AILLARD, M. his opinion of ex- communication, 523. Of Tole ration, 524. Of Luther's conduct in the reformation, and how far of advan- tage to the church of Rome, 527-529. GENEVA, remarks; on the religion and churches there, 329.
GIRLE, Mr. the first who undertook the cure of a fractured limb in a flexed po- fition, 400. GOMERCINI, Madam, her remarkable cafe and cure, by the extract of Saturn, 312.
GOODALL, Mr. author of an introduc- tion to the hiftory of Scotland, 301. GOUT, new theory of the cautes of, 168. Method of cure, 163. Exercife the chief remedy, ib. GRAMMONT and Hamilton, ftory of, 306. Not a fiction, 488. GRIFFITH, Mr. and Mrs. joint novel- writers, 232.
H
HA
AIR, various modes of dreffing, in the two last centuries, 213-215. HAM, the fon of Noah, remarkable ope- ration of the curfe denounced againft him and his family, 270. HAMILTON, Lady. See GRAMMONT. the Hon. William, his cu- rious colle&ion of Etrufcan, Greek, and Roman antiquities, 567. HANNIBAL, reality of his diff lving the rocks on the Alps with vinegar, af ferted, 554.
HANSEATIC league, oligin and progrefs of, 180. Decline of, 182. HEAT, proved to be inherent in the
earth, independent of the fun, 503. HENRY VIII. afcends the throne of Eng- land with peculiar advantages, g. Courted by Francis I. and Charles V. ib. His character, 10. His grand in- terview with Francis, 12. HOFKENS de Courcelles, his account of the ule of Ol. Afpbali in ulcers of the in-
teftines, &c. 228. HOGARTH, Mr. fory of his contents with Wilkes, 380.
Hous, improved ne.hods of rearing and freding, 70
HOOPING COUGH, method of curing,
17.
HORATI & Curiat, their celebrated combat defcribed, 18
HUDSON'S BAY Company, origin of their charter,
Pp2
LIBERTY, warm fentiment in favour of, by a Frenchman, 259. LITERATURE, ftudy of, too much appli- cation to, fatal to health, 250-255- How to remedy, 256.
LOCKE, Mr. Search's imaginary inter- view with him, in the vehicular ftate, 247. LUTHER, fevere ftri&tures on his charac- ter and conduct, by a French Roman- catholic, 525.
M
MA
ACBETH, tragedy of. See PuNC-
TUATION.
MACLAINE, Dr. his account, and de- fence of, Archbishop Wake's corre spondence with the doctors of the Sor- bonne, 163. Answered, 165. MAD DOG, bite of, cured by fea-falt, 313.
MAIRAN, M. de, his enquiry into the general cause of heat in fummer, and cold in winter, 503. MALACCA, the laws and cuftoms of, fimilar to thofe of the ancient inhabi- tants of Europe, 260. Curious parti- culars of, 261. MANSFIELD, Countefs, remarkable flo- ry of, 182.
MARIVAUX, M. his birth and educa- tion, 543. Writes for the ftage, 544. His novels, 545. His French Specta tor, ib. His family connections, 446. His extraordinary benevolence and laxi- nes, 547. His death, 549. MARRIAGES, clandeftine, confidered,
36. Palliated, 37. Not detrimental to the public, 38. MARTINELLI, Signior, fatirized, 18. MATTER, its infinite divifibility contra- verted, 116.
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