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XI. The same Subject continued: Experiments 69
XII. The same Subject continued: Hydrostati

cal Balance; Specific Gravity of a Guinea
and other Bodies found; why Boats swim

on water

75

XIII. The same Subject continued: Experiments 82 XIV. The same Subject continued: Archimedes's Inventions; Hiero's Crown; Fraud de

tected

P

87

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XV. The same Subject Continued: Arithmetical Computation; Wrong to pass bad Money 91 XVI. Of the Hydrometer: Experiments; how the Slaves get at their Master's Rum; rectified Spirit

XVII. Of the Hydrometer, and Swimming: Theo-
ry of floating Vessels; Ships sink deeper
in fresh Water than in salt; Rules for
Swimming; Water one-fourth deeper than
it appears to be

XVIII. Of the Siphon: Weight of Air; Tantalus's
Cup; Distiller's Crane; intermitting
Springs, &c.

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97

103

108

XIX. Of the Diver's Bell: invented by Dr. Halley;
Dr. Darwin's Description, and Prophecy;
Divers remain several hours under water 115
XX. The same Subject continued: Accidents;
Mr. Spalding and Mr. Day drowned;
Mr. Smeaton's Invention; Mr. Walker's
Improvement; Dr. Darwin's Prophecy

119

XXI. Of Pumps: Common Pump described; deep Wells; Dr. Darwin's Description of Pumps 123 XXII. The same Subject continued: the ForcingPump; Fire-Engine; Rope-Pump; Water

Press

PNEUMATICS.

XXIII. Of the Nature of Air: Wind; Air in motion;

how Fish swim

128

137

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