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[FORM 2.]

Order No.

Copy Opinion, Declaration and Order, under the First Clause of Section 14 of Chapter 74, Laws of 1866. See also Laws of 1866, Chap. 686, and Laws of 1867, Chap. 956, and Laws of 1870, Chaps. 137 and 383, and Chaps. 335 and 757, Laws of 1873.

OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH OF THE HEALTH Department,
No. 301 Mott Street, New York City.

At a meeting of The Board of Health of the Health Department, held on the

1875, at said office:

day of

The premises hereinafter named having been, and being in the opinion of the Board, and in fact in a condition and in effect dangerous to life and health; and said Board having taken and filed among its records what it regards as being, and what is sufficient proof to authorize its declaration, that the same is a public nuisance, and dangerous to life and health, said Board does hereby enter the same on its records as a nuisance, and makes, in respect thereto, the following Order, to wit:

Ordered, that

And directs this Order be served as said law requires, and that in case this Order is not executed by the proper persons, the same be executed by the Sanitary Superintendent; and that its execution be not commenced by the said Sanitary Superintendent until the further order of this Board, of which further order no notice will be given to the parties interested. As witness the signature of

(A TRUE COPY),

Secretary of the Board.

YOU WILL PLEASE TAKE NOTICE of the Order, of which the above is a copy, and that, if within three days after the service thereof upon you, the same is not complied with by you (or so far complied with as said Board may regard as reasonable, and is not thereafter speedily and fully executed), or if the said Order is not on due application suspended or modified, then said Board, in its discretion, may make its order directing the execution hereof at your expense, and that of the parties liable therefor, under said Act, or either, as the law authorizes, all being held responsible, and that such expense will be a lien on the premises and rent; and that you also become liable to a penalty of $50 for failing to execute such order; and no further notice will be given you relative to the action of the Board, or the execution hereof.

In all cases of non-compliance, actions will be commenced for above-named penalty.

EMMONS CLARK, Secretary of the Board.

Το

FORM 3.]

Order No.

Final Order, under the First Clause of Section 14 of Chap. 74 of the Laws of 1866; no hearing having been demanded. See also Laws of 1866, Chap. 686, and Laws of 1867, Chap. 956, and Chaps. 137 and 383, Laws of 1870, and Chaps. 335 and 757, Laws of 1873.

OFFICE OF THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK,
No. 301 Mott Street.

187

The Board of Health of the Health Department of the City of New York having, on the day of 187 made the following Order No.

to wit: Ordered that

the same being

And the same having been duly served upon of the therein referred to, and more than three days having elapsed since said service, and due proof having been furnished that the said Order has not been complied with, and that no party has applied for a hearing, or to have said Order or its execution stayed or modified as said law provides; it is hereby further ordered, that said order be reaffirmed. As witness the signature of

(A TRUE COPY),

Secretary of the Board.

[FORM 4.]

Order No.

Final Order (with modification), under the First Clause of Section 14 of Chap. 74 of the Laws of 1868; no hearing having beeu demanded. See also Laws of 1866, Chap. 686, and Laws of 1867, Chap. 956, and Chaps. 137 and 383, Laws of 1870, and Chaps. 335 and 757, Laws of 1873.

OFFICE OF THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK,
No. 301 Mott Street.

187

The Board of Health of the Health Department of the City of New York having, on the day of 187 made the following Order No. to wit: Ordered that

the same being

And the same having been duly served upon therein referred to, and more than three days having elapsed since said service, and due proof being furnished that said order has not been complied with, and that no party has applied for a hearing, or to have said order or its execution stayed or modified as said law provides; and said Board having on due consideration decided that said order shall be modified so as to be less burthensome: it is ordered that the same be modified so as to read as follows: Ordered that

It is hereby further ordered, that said order be reaffirmed. signature of

As witness the

(A TRUE COPY),

Secretary of the Board.

OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH OF THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT,
No. 301 Mott Street, New York.

At a meeting of The Board of Health of the Health Department, held on the

day of

187 at said office, proceedings as follows: Whereas, the Sanitary Superintendent and City Sanitary Inspector has certified to this Board, that the building situated upon the lot No. dangerous to life by reason of

New York City, has become

New York

Ordered, That all persons in said building situated upon lot No. City, be required to vacate said building on or before building is dangerous to life by reason of

for the reason that said and further, that this Order be affixed conspicuously on the front of said building, and be served as the law requires under the direction of the Sanitary Superintendent and City Sanitary Inspector, and further, that said building be not again used as a human habitation without a written permit from this Board,

(A TRUE COPY),

CERTIFICATE OF DRAINAGE.

Secretary of the Board.

HEALTH DEPARTMENT, SANITARY BUREAU, Į NEW YORK, 1875.

To The Board of Health of the Health Department of the City of New York:

In accordance with the provisions of chapter 566 of the Laws of 1871, entitled "An Act to provide for the proper drainage of lands within the corporate limits of the City and

38

County of New York," and of chapter 549 of the Laws of 1875, amendatory thereof, I hereby certify that it is necessary for the protection of the public health that those parts and parcels of land lying and being within the corporate limits of the city and county of New York, and bounded as follows, viz.:

need to be drained by other means than by sewers. It is therefore respectfully recom mended that this certificate be filed among the records of the Board of Health of he Health Department of the City of New York, as provided by the act hereinbefore recited, and that the said Board of Health shall direct the said parts and parcels of land to be drained in the manner and by the Department authorized and empowered by the Mayor Aldermen, and Commonalty of the City of New York, to do said work, under and pursuant to the provisions of said chapter 549 of the Laws of 1875.

(Signed)

Sanitary Superintendent and City Sanitary Inspector.

HEALTH DEPARTMENT,

NEW YORK,

1875.

To the Mayor, Aldermen, and Commonalty of the City of New York:

At a meeting of this Board, held on the

lutions were adopted:

the following preamble and reso

Whereas, The Sanitary Superintendent and City Sanitary Inspector has certified, under and pursuant to the provisions of chapter 566 of the Laws of 1871, and of chapter 549 of the Laws of 1875, amendatory thereof, that it is necessary for the protection of the public health that the parts and parcels of land within the corporate limits of the city and county of New York, hereinafter described, need to be drained by other means than by sewers: it is hereby

Ordered, That the said certificate be filed among the records of the Board of Health of the Health Department of the City of New York, and that duplicates thereof, duly signed by the said Sanitary Superintendent and City Sanitary Inspector, be forwarded to the Mayor, Aldermen, and Commonalty of the City of New York, for their designation of the Department to do the work required under and pursuant to the provisions of section 1 of chapter 549 of the Laws of 1875; and it is further

Ordered, and directed, pursuant to the provisions of the acts hereinbefore recited, that the following-named parts and parcels of land within the corporate limits of the city and county of New York shall be drained by other means than by sewers, by and under the direction of the Department of said city and county hereafter authorized and empowered to do such work by the Mayor, Aldermen, and Commonalty of the City and County of New York, pursuant to section 1, chapter 549 of the Laws of 1875, said parts and parcels of land being situate as follows, viz.:

(A TRUE COPY),

(Signed)

Secretary

INDEX

ΤΟ

ANNUAL REPORT FOR 1873.

COMPILED BY CHAS. P. RUSSEL, M. D.

Abatement of nuisances, 3, 4; number of actions
for, 409; in 38 "nuisance district," 25; suits
for, 499.

Abattoirs, and slaughter-houses, 15, 119, 120, 123,
333, 552, 553, 571.

Abdominal tumor, deaths from, 192, 193.
Aberdeen, Scotland, vital statistics of, 360.
Abortion, deaths from, 212-215.

Abscess, of brain, deaths from, 188, 189; of throat,
192, 193; of lungs, 192, 193; of liver, 192, 193;
of various digestive organs, 194-197; iliac, 202,
203; of kidneys, 198, 199; of ovaries, 198, 199;
of locomotory and osseous system, 200, 201; of
integumentary system, 204, 205; lumbar and
psoas, 186, 187.

Absence, deduction from salaries for, 479; rules
in respect to, 533.

Absorbents and disinfectants, 573.
Abstract (see Tables).

Accidents, arising from street-railroad cars, 23;
legislation upon, 23; at street-crossings on Har-
lem Railroad, 24; deaths from, 210-213, 293,
296-298; prevention of, 482.

Acetic acid, effect of, upon vibrios, 459.
Accuracy of statistics of death in New York City,

348.

Acid, muriatic, poisoning by, 210, 211; carbolic,
poisoning by, 198; hydrocyanic, poisoning by,
198; sulphurous, poisoning by, 210, 211; oxalic,
poisoning by. 198: peculiar, formed during pu-
trefaction, 137; carbolic, cresylic, and other
acids employed in disinfection (see "Report of
H. Endemann. Ph. D.," pages 137-142; "Report
of Elwyn Waller, E. M., pages 455-474; and
also " Memorandum on Disinfection," 572-581).

Aconite, poisoning by, 298.

Act, tenement-house," enforcement of, 5; regu-
lating scavengers, 18; to authorize a permanent
corps of vaccinators, 27; to encourage vaccina-
tion in the State of New York, 55; regulating
the practice of medicine in New York State, 350;
authorizing the Board of Health to direct sub-
soil drainage, 11, 412; authorizing the incorpora-
tion of rural cemetery associations in New York
State, 395; when to take effect, 495, 507, 511,
512 (see also Law).

Actions, classification of, 5, 409; discontinuance
of, 5, 409; against the Board of Health in Su-
preme Court, 33, 409, 410; amount realized in
settlement of, 5, 409; number of, during the
year, 409; Board of Health may appear in, 527;
against Mayor, etc., when Board may appear
in, 527; for damages, 501; not to abate, 493,

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Africa, number of natives of, in New York City,
and birth-rate among, 352; marriage-rate among
natives of, in New York City, 367; number of
natives of, having still-born children during the
year in New York City, 382.

African Methodist Episcopal churches and mis-
sion organizations in New York City, 363.
Age, deaths due to, 208, 209.

Aged, deaths in the Home for the, 166, 173, 177;
persons, deaths of, 151, 158, 164, 167, 171, 222, 386-
391.

Agents, names of, to be posted, 510; service on,
496, 510; of Board not personally liable, 501.
Ages, of city population, 146; of parents of chil
dren born in New York City during the year,
354; of persons married during the year in New
York City, 865; of bachelors and spinsters mar-
ried during the year in New York City, 368; of
widowers and spinsters married in New York
City during the year, 368; of bachelors and wid-
ows married in New York City during the
year, 369; of widowers and widows married in
New York City during the year, 369.

Air, in tenement-houses, 109; as a disinfectant,
572, 576, 581.

Air-shafts, in small rooms, 510, 511.

Air-tight, apparatus for emptying privies, 18, 19,
559; coffins, 378.

Alabama, percentage of child population in, 147
cholera in, 421.

Albany, N. Y., vital statistics of, 318, 319, 360.
Albuminuria, deaths from, 108, 109.

Albumen, arrest of decomposition by coagulation
of, 457-459.

Alcoholism, deaths from, 180, 181, 252, 259–268,
310, 311.

Alcoholic spirits, distillery of, 555.

Aldermen, powers of President of, conferred on
Board, 481, 482.

Algiers, Africa, vital statistics of, 324, 325, 360.
Algonquin, the, towed to Barren Island, 16, 86.
Alkalies and alkaline earths as disinfectants, 458.
Alleghany City, Pa., vital statistics of, 318, 319.
Alleys, removing of articles from, 484
Almshouse, deaths in, during the year, 153, 161,
166, 173, 177, 221, 275.

Alterations in Washington Market, report on, 14.
Alum as an adulterant of bread, 449, 451.

Alvord, Elisha, appointed Special Inspector, 38.
Ambulance, deaths in, on way to hospital during
the year, 161, 166, 173, 177, 221; of Health De-
partment, 38, 43.

Amendments to regulations, 541; to Sanitary
Code, 35.

Amenorrhea, deaths from, 208, 209.

American, army, sickness-rates in, 224; cities, vi-
tal statistics of, 316-329; cities, area and water-
supply of, 316-329; cities, death-rates of, 337-
340; cities, marriage and birth registration in,
316-329, 360, 361; cities, death-registration in,
316-329; cities, population of, 316-329.
Amherst, Mass., vital statistics of, 322, 323, 360.
Ammonia-works, 110, 112.

Ammonia, effects upon, of disinfectants, 460; ac-
tion of, upon vibríos, 459.

Amount realized in settlement of actions, 5, 409;
to be expended annually, 491, 492, 504; to be
borrowed, 504; of costs and penalties in settle-
ment of actions, 409; of meat, fish, etc., con-
demned by sanitary police, 30.
Amputations, deaths following, 295.
Amusements, places of, 490.
Anæmia, deaths from, 182, 183.

Analysis of street-sweepings, 10; of Croton water,
22, 452-454; of child population of New York
City, 147; of Girondin disinfectant, 459; of vari-
ous disinfectants, 461-468.

Andrews, Thomas, contract with, for removal of
night-soil, 19.

Aneurism, deaths from, 190, 191.

Angina pectoris, deaths from, 190, 191.

Animal, matter, putrid, not to be thrown in street-
sewers, etc., 556; food, age of, 548.
Animalcules, causing fermentation and putrefac-
tion, 137.

Animals, dead, thrown into the lower bay, 20;
dead, removal and disposal of, 19, 82; slaughter-
ing and yarding of, 15, 25, 552; permits for
slaughtering, 35; deaths from kicks of, 296; not
to be kept in tenement-houses, 509; dangerous
or offensive, 550; slaughtering of, prohibited be-
low Fortieth Street, 552; and between Second
and Tenth Avenues, 553; not to be killed or
dressed in markets, 553; dead, sick, and injured,
561, 562; entrails, etc., of, 548; not to be taken
to market until cool, 548; not to be thrown into
street-sewers, etc., 556, 562; not to be skinned
in street, 562; glue-making from, 555; duties of
contractors for, 545, 562; mad, 554, 587; noisy,
569; age of, whose meat may be sold, 548;
dead, piers and docks for, 562, 563; dead, skin-
uing business of, 555; diseased or injured to be
reported, 562; diseased, 561; injured or dis-
eased, how killed, 562; injured, who may inter-
fere with, 562; dead, or past recovery, to be
removed, 562; with hydrophobia, or exposed
thereto, 554, 587.

Annexation of the Westchester district, 24.
Annexed district, sanitary condition and wants of,
131; drainage of, by Bronx River and Mill Brook,
130, 135; area of, 144.

Annual comparative mortality from several promi-
nent causes in six consecutive years, in New
York City, 222.

Ansell's researches upon sickness and mortality,

224.

Answer in suit for rent, 506.

Antiseptics, action of, as disinfectants, 457, 573.
Antwerp, Belgium, vital statistics of, 324, 325, 360.
Aorta, deaths from aneurism of, 190, 191.
Apartments, when not to be occupied, 546.
Aphthe, deaths from, 180, 181.
Apoplexy, deaths from, 188, 189, 252, 253.
Apparatus, for rescue of drowning, 26, 240, 441,
585; air-tight, for emptying privies, 18, 19.
Appeal, action for liability on, 501; undertaking
not needed on, 499, 512; to Court of Appeals,
499.

Appeals, 499.

Applicants for appointment and reappointment,
examination of, 2; number of, 3.
Applications, Committee on, 2.
Appointment, certificates of, 479, 520.
Appointments of officers, clerks, and employés, 2,
37-39; honorary, to receive no salary, 3; how
made, 532.

Apportionment, special appropriations by Board
of, 36; revised appropriation authorized by Board
of, 476; provisions in relation to Board of, 517.
523, 524, 529; of expenses of Board, 492; of ex-
penses for executing orders, 504.
Appropriation for maintenance of Health Depart-
ment during 1873, 475; same, as revised by the
Board of Estimate and Apportionment, 476.
Area, of various American and foreign cities, 316-
327; of Manhattan Island, 144; of the annexed
district, 144.

Architect, Consulting, appointment of, 3.
Argentine Confederation, small-pox in, 54.
Arizona, percentage of child population in, 147.
Arkansas, percentage of child population in, 147;

cholera in, 422.

Armies, sickness-rates in, 224.

Arrests, by order of Board. 186; justices and mag.
istrates to order, 489; policemen and constables
to make, 489; undertaking not needed on, 512;
of persons throwing aslies and garbage into
streets, 9.

Arsenic, poisoning by, 298; as a disinfectant, 458.
Arsenious acid as a disinfectant, 459.

Arteries, deaths after ligation of, 295.
Articles, offensive, stored in Hanover Square, 25.
Arthritis, deaths from, 200, 201.
Ascites, deaths from, 192, 193.
Ash-carts, construction of, 559.
Ashes and garbage, separation of, 9, 66, 67, 90.
104, 108, 116, 557, 571; not to be thrown into the
streets, 9; disposal of, 9; used for filling sunken
lots, 10; receptacles for, 166, 167, 511, 557, 558.
Ashes, meaning of, 543; delivery of, to carts, 558:
removing of, 557; not to be sifted in street, 558;
not to be thrown into streets or rivers, 556; per-
sons engaged in removing, 559, 560, 562; from
forges, etc., 561; sprinkled on walks, 553.
Ashman, W. T., appointed temporary Inspector, 38.
Asphyxia, deaths from, 212, 213.

Asthenia, deaths from, 210, 211; senile, deaths
from, 210, 211, 292.

Asylum, New York Orphan, reconstruction of, 102.
Asylums, may be required to report, 490.
Asylums (see Hospitals for statistics of).
Asses, 550, 551, 561.

Assignee may institute suits, 485.
Assistant, Aldermen, powers of President of, con-
ferred on Board, 482; Sanitary Inspectors, al-
ways on duty, 533; Sanitary Inspectors, appoint-
ment of, 37, 38; Sanitary Inspectors, report of
(see Sanitary Inspectors); Sanítary Superintend-
ent, 40, 481; Sanitary Superintendent, salary
of, 481, 501; Sanitary Superintendent may ac-
minister oaths, 486.
Associations, cemetery, incorporation and pow-
ers of, 395.

Association for Improving the Condition of the
Poor, to take care of families exposed to relaps-
ing fever, 583.

Atelectasis, pulmonary, deaths from. 206, 207.
Atheromatous diseases, deaths from, 190, 191.
Atrophy, deaths from, 210, 211; of brain, deaths
from, 188, 189; of liver, deaths from, 192, 193.
At sea, number of persons born, having children
in the city of New York during the year, 358.
Attorneys, Board to employ, 490.
Attorney and Counsel to Board, appointment of
5; duties of, 33, 411, 537, 538; Bureau of, 33;
report of, 409; to whom to report, 533; 10
bring suits against delinquent physicians and
midwives, 538; to perfect liens, 537; to report
in respect to suits commenced, 537; to give no-
tice of certain suits, 537; compensation of, 538;
suits to be under the immediate supervision of,
875.

Atwater, Dr. C. H., appointed Assistant Sanitary
Inspector, 38; report of, 105.

Auditing clerk, to render bills for execution of or-
ders, 539; to demand payment of expenses of
executing orders, 539; to collect bills of work
done, 539; to keep accounts of bills for work
done, 538, 539; to report monthly as to collec-
tions for work done, 538, 539.

Augusta, Ga., vital statistics of, 320, 321; phthisis
in, 280.

Austin, Tex., vital statistics of, 322, 323.
Australia, number of natives of, in New York City.
and number having still-born children during
the year, 382.

Austria, number of natives of, in New York City.
and number having still-born children during
the year, 382; birth-rate among natives of, 355,
370; marriage-rate among natives of, 367, 370.
Austrians, average number of, dying from small-
pox before and after vaccination, 589.
Authenticate papers, etc., Secretary to, 480, 495.
Authentication of orders, 533.
Authority of Board presumed, 486, 495.
Authorization of suits for penalties by the Cor-
poration Counsel, 5.

Autopsies by coroners, 348.

Autumnal quarter, of 1873, mortality in, 171-175,
238; weekly mortality in, 172; zymotic mor-
tality in, 173; deaths from all causes in, 174,
175; comparative mortality of, in six consecu-
tive years, 171.

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