Fitting The Task To The Human, Fifth Edition: A Textbook Of Occupational ErgonomicsOur working conditions have undergone rapid and fundamental changes during the last few years. One example is the widespread use of the individual computer in the shop, office and home. Another major development is that women now hold many jobs that used to be in the male domain, and that many more women choose a life-long occupational career. Workforces, tasks, conditions and tools are changing. Many office and industrial workers are tied to human-machine systems. Repetitive work can create cumulative health problems such as the often reported visual strains, mental stress and physical injury. Proper ergonomic measures can avoid such harmful effects and instead promote health conditions which are both efficient and agreeable. In this latest edition of Fitting the Task to the Human, Professor Karl Kroemer has revised and updated the text and data while remaining true to the spirit of Professor Etienne Grandjean's earlier editions. This aim is, as before, to impart basic knowledge of occupational ergonomics in a straightforward and lucid fashion to those responsible for the design, management and safety of people in the workplace, and to those who study it. |
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Contents
Chapter One Muscular work | 1 |
Chapter Two Nervous control of movements | 16 |
Chapter Three Improving work efficiency | 23 |
Chapter Four Body size | 31 |
Chapter Five The design of workstations | 46 |
Chapter Six Heavy work | 95 |
Chapter Seven Handling loads | 123 |
Chapter Eight Skilled work | 138 |
Chapter Thirteen Boredom | 209 |
Chapter Fourteen Job design to avoid monotonous tasks | 220 |
Chapter Fifteen Working hours and eating habits | 229 |
Chapter Sixteen Night work and shift work | 246 |
Chapter Seventeen Vision | 261 |
Chapter Eighteen Ergonomic principles of lighting | 280 |
Chapter Nineteen Noise and vibration | 304 |
Chapter Twenty Indoor climate | 340 |
Chapter Nine Humanmachine systems | 148 |
Chapter Ten Mental activity | 169 |
Chapter Eleven Fatigue | 182 |
Chapter Twelve Occupational stress | 202 |
Chapter Twenty One Daylight colours and music for a pleasant work environment | 367 |
376 | |
391 | |
Other editions - View all
Fitting The Task To The Human, Fifth Edition: A Textbook Of Occupational ... E. Grandjean,Karl H.E. Kroemer No preview available - 1997 |
Fitting The Task To The Human, Fifth Edition: A Textbook Of Occupational ... E. Grandjean,Karl H.E. Kroemer No preview available - 1997 |
Fitting The Task To The Human, Fifth Edition: A Textbook Of Occupational ... E. Grandjean,Karl H.E. Kroemer No preview available - 1997 |
Common terms and phrases
activity adjustable angle arms become blood body brain called carried cause cent changes Chapter colour continuous contrast direct disc distance effects effort energy especially example experience factors fatigue fibres field Figure force frequency functions groups hand heart heat heavy height higher human important increased indicate industry involved keyboard lead less lifting light limit load lower machine means measured mechanical mental movements moving muscle muscular nerve night noise objects office operators organs performance period person physical physiological position possible posture preferred pressure problem processes production range reaction reading recommended reduced reflected relation rest screen seat shift shown shows sitting sleep sound standing static stress studies subjects surface Table task temperature types usually various vibrations visual window workers workstations