of the authenticity of the holy sites, 67, 68-The Itinerarium a Burdegala Hieru- salem, and the course taken by its author, 68-Temptation to the multiplication of 'holy places,' ib.-Value of these early accounts as materials for a History of Palestine, 69-Period of the journey of Borchardus, and places visited by him, ib. -His testimony to sundry marvellous stories, 70-Popularity of his book, and use made of it by later writers, 71-Pil- grimage of Sir Richard Guilford and the Prior of Giseburn, and difficulties which beset them at Jaffa, 71, 72-Their recep- tion at Rama, and legends gathered at Jerusalem, 72-The miracle of the Church of our Ladye at Bethlehem, 73-Death of the pilgrims, 73, 74.
Houses, directions for choosing sites for, 144.
Hudson, Jeffrey, Davenant's Burlesque upon, 14.
Hyll, John, Treatise on Gardening' by. See Gardens.'
Inglis, Esther; description of a beautiful MS. Psalter by, 408.
James, J. T., travels of. See 'Scandinavia.' James I, state of literature in the time of, 2. James II, and the birth of his son; speci- men of a Satire on, 61, 62. Jannet's Elzevirian Library, remarks on, 303-306, 403, 404.
Jest Books of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, 313-Discovery of the one al- luded to by Shakspere, 313, 314-Un- suitability of these works to modern tastes, 314, 315-Samples of their con- tents: The Fast Widow, 315-The Pa- tient that ate the Donkey, 316-Not fit to open the Gate to the King, 317- Revenge of Judge Vavasour's Servant upon his Master, 317,318-King Richard the Third and the Northern Man, 318- Story of the Crucifix; and of the 'olde roode,' 318, 319-Liberties taken with the Priests in these works, ib.-An amus- ing Devil story, 319, 320-Fine words to a Cobler, 321-Apropos retort to a 'Bysshop,' 322-Covetousness duly re- | warded, ib.-The Braying Friar, 323— The Lawyer's lesson improved upon, 323, 324-The Stolen Goose, 324-The Bailiff and the Pillory, 325-Explanation of the phenomenon of the Miller's Golden Thumb, 326-Reasons for hanging a Friar, 326, 327-The Welsh Penitent's Sin, 327, 328-Andrew Borde's charac- ter of a Welshman, 328-Humourous Story of the Miller and the Tailor, 329, 330- Character of the Morals appended to the various Tales, 331.
Jew Physicians, singular preference of Francis the First for, 76, note *. Jews, Henry Blunt's remarks on the, 252. Johnson, Dr. Samuel, erroneous censure of 'the Rehearsal' by, 9-His esteem for Psalmanazar, 379.
Jones, Inigo, John Davies's quibbling lines to, 235.
Jonson, Ben, superiority of, to his succes- sors in the laureatship, 2-His alleged jealousy of contemporary writers, 235. Jupiter, Bishop Cooper's quaint account of, 76, and note *.
Kent, a favourite subject with topographers, 127-Familiar rhyme on the Kentish yeoman, 130. See 'Lambarde.' Kissing, a note and query upon the subject of, 239, 240.
Ladies of fashion, a convent of, 295. Lambarde, William, the first county his- torian, 105-His birth and education, 127-Publication of his Perambulation of Kent, ib.-Grand design entertained by him, 128-Camden's eulogium upon him, ib.-The author's enthusiastic de- scription of the Men of Kent, 129-His quaint account of the Isle of Thanet, 130
His humourous remarks on Popish mi- racles, 131-His history of the 'Rood of Grace,' and other holinesses, at Boxley Abbey, 132-134-Tenham and its fruit gardens, 134-His amusing derivations of the names of places in the county, 135 -His praise of Queen Elizabeth, and list of her ships, 135, 136-Curious Saxon will translated by him, 137-His stories of Saint Thomas à Becket and his mira- cles, and legends of other Saints, 138- 140-His suggestions relative to county histories, 141.
Languages. See 'Learning.' Lapland. See 'Scandinavia.' Laureatship. See 'Poet Laureat.' Learning, the golden age of, 2-its position in the early part of the Georgian era, 3- Importance of the study of the dead lan- guages, 363-The end of education, ib. See Leland;' 'Libraries.'
Learning in the Church. See 'Fox;' 'Waterhous.'
Legendary Poem, from a manuscript at Cambridge, 101-104.
Leland, John, impulse given to the cultiva- tion of topographic science by, 105-His opportune services at the Reformation, 171, 172-Places of his birth and educa- tion, 172-Number of languages acquired by him, 173-Bale's testimony to the ex- tent of his acquirements, 174-His first Church preferment,ib.-Appointed king's antiquary by Henry VIII, and duties
assigned to him, 176-His report to the king of the extent of his researches, 176, 177-Further Church preferment; his insanity and death, 177-Polydore Virgil's charge against him, ib.-Vicissitudes of his collections, and ultimate publication of them by Hearne, 178-Ralph Brooke's rebuke to Camden on his piracies from Leland, ib.-Projects prevented by his premature decease, 179-Scope of his Poem, Cygnea Cantio,' and curious latinization of local names therein, 179- 181.
Leo von Rozmital, wonders recorded by, during a visit to England, temp. Edw. IV, 239. Letter Writing, importance of the art of, 29 -Probable effects of the introduction of cheap postage, 30-Rules for correspond- ence laid down in Angel Day's English Secretary,' 31-Specimen of a Letter Gratulatorie,' from a wife, ib.—A 'Letter Objurgatorie,' to a servant, 32-One 'from a hot and enraged Spirit,' ib. Quaint Example of an Epistle of mirth,' 33-The author's answer touching the locomotion of sorcerers, ib.-His rules for asking favours, 34-Character of W. F.'s 'Enemy of Idleness,' ib.-Speci- men of an epistolary quarrel between a Barber and a Chirurgian,' 34-36—A merry conceite, 36-A laconic letter to a friend, 37-Characteristic Answere of a Marchante,' ib.-Sample of the love let- ters of the time, 38, 39-Specimen of amatory poetry, 39, 40.
Libraries, dispersal of at the suppression of the monasteries, 175-Instances of whole- sale waste of books, 175, 176-Edward Waterhous's enumeration of home and foreign libraries, 356, 357-Catalogue of English manuscripts in the Copenhagen National Library, 407-416. See 'Leland;' 'Pepys.'
Loe, Thomas, the Quaker, attachment of William Penn to, 118-His dying words to Penn, ib. note.
Lucy, Sir Thos., Verses to, 234. Lully, Raymond, notice of two alchemical Tracts by, 414-416.
Luther and the Devil; consequence of printing a dialogue between, 289.
Madagascar, poetic tributes to, 13. Mandeville's Travels, description of a MS. copy of, 408.
Manners, antiquity of complaints of the decay of, 182-Laments for the 'good old times,' 183-185-Court immoralities on the downfall of the Puritans, 185— 'An Address to the Young Gentry of England,' 186-The author's rebuke to
the gallants of his day, ib.-His remon- strance with the ladies, and denunciation of swearing, 187-Specimens of the 'Re- marques' of another author, 188-His philippic against 'fast men,' and picture of a spendthrift heir, 188, 189-Quali- fication for gallant society; the would-be wits of the Restoration, 189-Round of a town gallant's life, 190-Sample of the rhymes of a Puritan satirist, ib.-Times past and times present compared, 191. Manure, circumscribed signification of the word, 129, note.
Manuscripts, English, in the Copenhagen National Library, 407-416. Mary, Queen of Scots, notice of a French publication relating to, 307.
Masham, Mrs., specimen of a satire on, 64. Masques and pageants, employment of poets upon, 3; their general character and po- pularity, 4.
Masse, Nicholas; notice of a MS. Treatise by, 416.
May, Thomas, cause of the conversion to Republicanism of, 5.
Meats and Drinks, extravagance of James I and his Court in, 142-Maxims from W. B.'s 'Philosopher's Banquet;' times for eating; ingredients of which ale was made in his time, 145-Poetic comparison between ale and beere; story illustrative of the effects on the human frame of various kinds of flesh, ib.-The author's reason for recommending eggs, 146—His characteristic rhymes on leeks, onions, and garlic, ib.-The propriety of getting drunk argued, 147-uncomfortable pro- perty ascribed to figs, 148. See Table Talk.'
Medicine, extracts from ancient MS. Tracts relating to, 410-414.
Medieval manuscripts, observations on the proper mode of editing, 93-97. See Wace.'
Melton, John, humourous assaults on the astrologers by, 259, 261. See 'Astrology.' Milton, John, character of the political dis- courses of, 3-Origin of his 'Areopa- gitica,' 7.
Mitford, William, historical reforms ini- tiated by, 77, 78-Drawbacks of his "History of Greece,' ib. Morals. See 'Manners.' Mourning, censures upon the habit of wear- ing, 25, 26, and note. Munchausen, Baron; French prototype of the adventures of, 304.
Nightingales anathematized by Saints, 138. Norway. See 'Scandinavia.'
Oates, Titus, choice specimen of an acrostic on, 60.
Otford, Kent, and the doings of certain Saints there, 138-Archbishop Warham's expenditure on his palace there, 139. Owls, superstition regarding, 148.
laureat, see Davenant'-Political con- versions in connection with the bestowal of the laureatship, 5, 6.
Poetry; stage of, in the history of letters, 2 -Essentials of Court poetry, 3-Poetry in masques and pageants, 3, 4. Political literature before and after the Restoration, 3.
Political Songs and Satires, historical im- portance of, 49-Extraordinary effect of the song of Lilli-burlero,' 50-Causes of the non-preservation of early political rhymes, 50, 52-Vulnerability of unjust rulers to assaults in song, 50, 51-Singu- lar mixture of language in some early songs, 52-Satires on Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, and sympathy with his assassin, 52, 53-Virulence of the anti- Puritan songs, 54-Song on the Com- monwealth coinage, 54, 55-Songs against the Parliament, 56-Against the Pilgrims to America, 57-Personal portraiture in these satires, ib.-Scope of the song, 'Win at first and lose at last,' 58-Re- vulsion of Royalist feeling at the vices and ingratitude of Charles II, ib.—The 'Cavalier's Complaint,' and kindred sa- tires, 59-The Dutch Caricaturist, ib.- Nat Thompson's naïve confessions and claims to court patronage, 59, 60-Bitter acrostic to Titus Oates, 60-Coarseness and obscenity of Court Satires on the City, 60, 61-Satires on James II, and the birth of his son, 61-Songs on the coming of William of Orange, 61, 62- Rival editions of 'State Poems,' 59, 62, 64-Excitement consequent on Dr. Sa- cheverell's Trial, 63-Witticisms on Mrs. Masham's installation as favourite, 64- Poetic protest against the peace with France, 64, 65—Song on the accession of the House of Hanover, 65.
Paris, number and excellence of the topo- graphies of, 209-Early use of the Place de la Grève as a market for farm produce, 209, 210-Causes of its popularity as such, 210-Its aspect in the days of the Regent, ib.-Trade indications furnished by the names of the surrounding streets, 210, 211-Picturesque architecture of the spot, 211-Origin of the Hotel de Ville, ib.- Festive, political and sanguinary memories of the Place de la Grève, 212— Its early use as a place of public execu- tion, ib-Story of the Constable St. Pol, and his decapitation there, 213-218- Cruelties practised on Jehan Hardy and on Jean Chastel, 219-Refined torments inflicted on Ravaillac, 220-222--Circum- stances attending the apprehension and execution of the Seigneur de Vatan, 222- 224-Mode of proceeding on the occa- sion of putting criminals to death, 225— Crimes of Lacenaire, and copy of verses, originally rumoured to have been written by himself after condemnation, 225-228. See Chastel,' 'St. Pol,' 'Vatan.' Penn, William, conversion to Quakerism of, 118-Temporary consequences of his travels abroad, ib.-His interview with his dying friend Loe, and its results, 118, 119, and note-Commences pamphleteer- ing and is sent to prison, 119-Character and contents of the first edition of his 'No Cross, no Crown,' 119-121-His father's dying injunctions, 120, note- His condemnation of 'Hat Honour and Titular Respect,' 122-His reasons for thouing and theeing, 123-His protests 'against vain apparel and usual recrea-Polydoron.' tions,' ib.-Precedents and examples cited by him, 124, 125-His courtliness to James II, and home luxuries, 125, 126- Quakerism refined by him, 126. Pepys, Samuel, directions of, for the dispo sition of his library, 99, 100-His visit to Mulberry Gardens, 123, note. Perry, Captain, Russian Experiences of. See 'Russia."
Persia, travels in. See 'Herbert.' Peter the Great. See 'Russia.' Philosopher's Banquet. See Meats and Drinks.'
Pindar, Sir Paul, John Cooke's eulogium on, 23, 24.
Poet-laureat, causes of the degeneracy of the office of, 1, 2-Its condition in the. Tudor and Stuart times, 3-Subjects for his verse, 4-Sir William Davenant as
See 'Done, John.' Poor man's case, the. See 'Cooke, John.' Press, the, in Sweden and Denmark, con- trasted, 289.
Proverbs, collection of, from the Harleian MSS., 309.
Psalmanazar, George; esteem of Dr. John- son for, 379, 396-Source of his extraor- dinary impostures, ib.-His parentage and early school successes, 380-His at- tack upon a girls' school, 381; His career in the Jesuit's College and at an Univer- sity, 381, 382-Issue of his tutorships tempted by his pupil's mother, 382, 383 -Becomes a pilgrim, and robs a shrine, 383, 384-His tramping experiences, 384 -His Lyons Viaticum, and discovery of his father, 385-Resolves to become a Japanese how he set about his work, 385, 386-His mishaps at Landau and
Liege, 387-His profligacies as a soldier and vagaries as a Pagan, 388, 389-Cha- racter of Innes, a Scotch chaplain, with whom he falls in, 389-How Innes de- tected his imposture, 390-His conver- sion, baptism, and novel dietary, ib.- His arrival and warm reception in Eng- land, 391-Cheats practised by him at Innes's suggestion, ib.-Writes his His- tory of Formosa: character of the book, 391, 394-His story of the murder of the Japanese Empress and Emperor, 392, 393-His account of the punishments and religious sacrifices of the island, 393 -Cannibal story related by him, ib.- Profits realized by his work: his artifices at Oxford University, 394-His subse- quent vicissitudes, abandonment of his deceptive courses, and estimable conduct, 395, 396.
Puritans, exclusive character of the litera- ture of the, 7-Schlegel's condemnation of their influence, ib.
Pyrrhus, predicted death of, 261-Double- edged reply of the oracle to his question,
Quakers, unworthily designated by Cole- ridge, Jeffrey, and Sydney Smith, 117— An Edinburgh Reviewer's eulogy upon them, 117, 118-Odd literary purchase by a young Quaker, 118-Wm. Penn's con- version to Quakerism, ib.—Origin of the term 'Quaker,' 364. See 'Fox, George;' 'Penn, William.'
Ravaillac, assassin of Henry IV of France, sufferings of, under torture, 220-Multi- plied cruelties inflicted on him at his exe- cution, 221, 222.
Recipes, ancient, for various human ail- ments, 411-414.
Roman de Brut-Roman de Rou. See 'Wace.' Rosemary, miraculous properties of the herb, 41, 42.
Roy and his Satire on Wolsey, 51. Royal Society, auspicious period of the birth of the, 2.
Rupert, Pr., doubtful conquest ascribed to,13. Russia, anomalous position and character of the government of, 151-How brought to the notice of Western Europeans, ib. -Advent of Peter the Great; his dis- guises and successes, 152-Dr. Collins's residence at the Russian Court in the 17th century, 153-His testimony to the vices of the priests and nuns, ib.-Amusing story of a monkey iconoclast, 153, 154— Prevalence of drunkenness among Rus- sian ladies, 154, 164-Spirit drinkings at the carnivals, and their frequent tragic results, 155,164-Passion of the Cossacks
for drinking and dancing, 155-The doc- tor's verdict upon the Poles, 155, 156– His humorous picture of the musical tastes of the Russians, 156-Brutality of their matrimonial customs, 157-Captain Perry's services to Peter the Great, and ultimate escape from his dominions, 157, 158-His impressions of the priests and their qualifications,_158-Honesty at a discount among the Russians, 159-Saint Anthony's miraculous voyage to Novo- gorod, and evidence of its reality, 159, 160-Results of a visit to the Saint's mo- nastery, 160, 161-Priestly opposition to Peter's reforms, 161 Tactics of the Boyars touching access to the Czar, and ticklish conditions relative to petitions to him, 161, 162-Peter's attack on the beards of his subjects, 162—Mode in which he carried out his changes in the national costume, 152, 163-Mr. (afterwards Lord) Whitworth's protest against Russian drinking customs, 164-Singular occasion of his second mission to Peter's court, 165 -His confirmation of the stories of Rus- sian idolatry, ib.-His account of Peter the Great and his favourite Menzikoff, 166-Equivocal reception of a German 'foreign minister' at the Russian court, 167-Russian mode of celebrating Easter, 168-A Russian dinner party, ib.—De- scription of a barbaric drinking bout, and aquatic adventure with the Czar, 169, 170 -Russian beerhouses and their filthy ac- companiments, 170-Present position of Russia, 171. See 'Scandinavia.'
Sacheverell, Dr., excitement on the trial of, 49, 63, 64. See 'Political Songs.' Saint Anthony's miraculous voyage, and Russian proofs of its reality, 159, 160— Results of a visit to the Saint's monas- tery, 160, 161.
Saint Bartholomew, obligation of the Ladies of Oxford to, 138.
Saint Edith, services rendered to the agri- culturists by, 140.
Saint Leonard, a furnisher of fair winds to mariners, 131.
Saint Nicholas, a friend to fishermen, 131. Saint Pol, Count de, constable of France;
wealth and influence of, 213-His tactics towards Louis XI and the Duke of Bur- gundy, ib.-Organization of a conspiracy against him, 214-Precautions observed at an interview between him and the king, 215-Measures resorted to for his cap- ture, 216-His behaviour under arrest, 217-Account of his execution, 218. Saint Rumwald, artifice of the Boxley monks relative to the image of, 133, 134. Satire of the earlier half of the seventeenth
century, character of the, 191, 229. See Manners,' 'Political Songs,' 'Stephens,' 'Davies.'
Saxon Will, translation of a, 137. Scandinavia, neglect by Englishmen of the history of, 274-Similarity of character between the two peoples, 275, 286-High value of Mr. Laing's writings on the sub- ject, 275, 276-Sweden and her revolu- tions, 276-Denmark and her progress to freedom, 276, 277, 293-Independent stand made by Norway, 277-The desired consummation with regard to the three northern kingdoms, ib.- Travellers of the last and present century compared, 278 Character of the 'Letters from Scandinavia,' 278, 279-The author's infelicitous prophecy concerning Russia, 279-His remark on the use of the smaller German royalties, 280-Cause of his non- success in love affairs with the Finnish maidens, ib. Review of Williams's 'Northern Governments;' his ethnolo- gical shortcomings, 281-Anecdote of Danish injustice related by him, 282- His dicta upon Norway and Sweden, 283-Character of Archdeacon Coxe's Travels, ib.-His comparison between the Swedes and Poles, 284-Singular feature of the Swedish constitution, 284, 285– 'As sleepy as a juryman,' 285-Reforms of Gustavus III, ib.-Connection between the Hungarian and Finnish tongues, 287 -A motto for archeologists, ib.-Acerbi's Travels:' character of the work, and route taken by the author, 287, 288-His re- marks on the attempted revival of tour- naments, 288-A card-playing anecdote, 289-His view of the state of the press in Sweden and Denmark, and of the progress of the Swedes, 289, 290-A politician of the Aland Isles, and his opinion of the clergy, 290, 291-Gallantries with a Fin- nish amazon, 291-Colonel Skjöldebrand's accusations against Acerbi, 292-Charac- ter of Boisgelin's book on Sweden and Denmark, 292, 293-His eulogy on Da- nish despotism, 293-His estimate of the Swedes, 294-Von Buch's 'Norway and Lapland,' 295-His condemnation of Nel- son's attack on Copenhagen, 296-De- pendence of Norway on England, and consequences of her betrayal by England, 296, 299-Instances of Norwegian invin- cibility, 297-Distinction between the 'Lapps' and 'Finns,' 298-Mr. J. T. James's indifference to Norwegian dis- tress, 299-His anecdote of a Swedish patriot, 301-His remark on the annex- ation of Finland to Russia, 302. Scotland, French contributions towards the history of, 306, 307.
Selden, John, an annotator on Drayton's 'Polyolbion,' 105.
Shakespeare, William, honour due to the editors of the first edition of the works of, 6-His use of a Play within a Play, 9 -Incident in his stage life, preserved in an epigram, by Davies, 233, 234-The 'Jest Book' alluded to in Much Ado about Nothing,' 313.
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, character of "The Critic' of, 9. Sherley. See 'Shirley.'
Shiraz, description of. See Herbert.' Shirley, Sir Robert, 388, 341, 345-Circum- stances preceding his death, 349-His death, and tribute to his memory, 350- Robbery of his widow, 351.
Sigismund, Emperor, visit of, to England. See Travels."
Skip, Edward, rough words to, by George Fox, 362.
Snakes, the soil of the Isle of Thanet fatal to, 130.
Socrates and Zopyrus, anecdote of, 355. Southey's threat regarding his 'Doctor,'
Stage, the. See 'Drama.' Stalham, John, George Fox's skirmishes with, 358, 360.
Steele, Sir Richard, reform of periodical literature aided by, 3.
Stephens, John, 'Essays and Characters' by, 191-Specimen of his retaliatory style, 192-His character of a contented man, and of a 'churle,' 193-Of a 'begging Scholler,' 193, 194-Picture of an in- former, 194, 195-Of a common player, 195, 196-Character of a 'Fidler,' 197. Stews in Southwark, regulations of the, 308. Strood, Kent, derivation of the name of, 135 Saint Thomas à Becket's revenge on its people, 139.
Swans, do they sing at the approach of death? 180.
Sweden. See 'Scandinavia.' Szabad's 'History of Hungary,' 287, note.
Table Talk, as prescribed in 'The Philoso- pher's Banquet,' by 'W. B.', 142, 143— Questions suggested by him for after din ner conversation, 147-Superstitions and traditions related by him, 148-Puerility of the topics proposed, 149-Verses on the loss of opportunity, 149, 150. See 'Meats and Drinks.'
Tallemant des Réaux, points of similarity
between Pepys and, 404, 405-Character of his 'Historiettes,' and of Paulin Paris's edition of them, 405, 406.
Teulet, Mons. A., services rendered to Scot- tish history by, 306, 307.
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