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Report of the Council of the American Geographical and Statistical Society, for 1857

First Annual Report of the Cooper Union, for the Advancement of Science and Art......

From the CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY.

Fourth Annual Report of the Chicago Reformatory School. 1859

VOLS.

1*

2*

.......

1*

From the AUTHOR.

Croft's Practical Chemistry

III. The following Papers were read :

1

1. By Sandford Fleming, Esq., C.E.:

"On some improved varieties of Rail-joints."

2. By Prof. Hind, M.A.:

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On the Manufacture of Shale Oil from the Utica Slate of Collingwood."

3. By C. Fuller, Esq.:

"On the Processes and Results of Chromo-Lithography, illustrated by Drawings and Specimens of the process in all its stages."

TENTH ORDINARY MEETING-25th February, 1860.

Prof. WILSON, LL.D., President, in the Chair.

I. The following Papers were read:

1. By the Rev. W. S. Darling :

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'Remarks on the Manuscripts of the Middle Ages."

2. By the Rev. Prof. G. P. Young, M.A.:

"On the relation which can be proved to subsist between the area of a plane triangle and the sum of the angles, on the hypothesis that Euclid's eleventh axiom in any case fails.".

3. By the Hon. G. W. Allan, M.L.C.:

"Notes on some of the different Races composing the population of the Nile Valley. Illustrated by coloured drawings procured by the Author when in Egypt."

ELEVENTH ORDINARY MEETING-
-3rd March, 1860.

Prof. WILSON, LL.D., President, in the Chair.

I. The following Papers were read:

1. By T. C. Wallbridge, Esq.:

"On some ancient Mounds on the shores of the Bay of Quinté."

2. By W. Graeme Tomkins, Esq., C.E.:

"On the thickness of the Earth's crust."

3. By P. Freeland, Esq.:

"Notes on some specimens of Diatomaces, collected on the St. Lawrence." Illustrated by Microscopical specimens.

VOL. V.

Y

MONTHLY METEOROLOGICAL REGISTER, AT THE PROVINCIAL MAGNETICAL OBSERVATORY, TORONTO, CANADA WEST,-FEBRUARY, 1860.

Latitude-43 deg. 39.4 min. North. Longitude-5 h. 17 m. 33 s. West. Elevation above Lake Ontario, 108 feet.

Barom. at temp. of 32°.

Temp. of the Air.

| Day.

6 A.M. 2P.M. 10 P.M. Mean. 6 A.M2 P.M 10PM ME'N Average A.M P.M. P.M. M'NA.M

Excess
of
mean
above

Tens. of Vapour. Humidity of Air. Direction of Wind.

Resul't.

Velocity of Wind.

6

6 2 10

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Rain

in inches.

in inches.

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6

195418849

4 29.920

.268

.869 .666
.342 29.337
.407 .633 .728

10

11

.657 .572 .532
.336 .034 .390
.788 .937 .961
.725
.417
.469

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21 .669 .720
22 .329 .120
231 .054 .247
24 .609 .560 .634
25 .681 .719 .867
26 .972 .900
27 .735 .767 .906
28 30.013 .994 .955
29 29.840 .755
.659
M 20.6382 29.6040 29.6507 29.6324 20.48 26.57 21.66 22.83-

30.038 30.042 30.080 30.0422-8.4 8.6 5.0 1.70-22.18.027.041.044.037 .88 .64 .79 .73 NbE
30.012 30.051 30.129 30.0728 5.3 14.7 11.5 10.98-12.87.046.060.066.058.82 .71 .92 .81 Calm.
330.112 29.937 29.862 29.9603 7.5 18.3 19.1 14.35 9.42.049.068.090.067 .78 .68 .87 .78 w bN
.993 30.015 .9788 14.0 23.4 19.119.42-4.27.074.068.096.083 .91 .54 .94 .80 N w bw Calm.
25.2 33.2
122.151
Calm. s E bE
.3195 37.5 37.5 33.235.52+12.00.213.143.166.172.94 .63.87.83 8 W wbs Calm.
.6033 32.1 30.3 25.6 28.28+ 4.85.157.103.089.112.86 .61 .63 718 wbw wbN swbw
.5792 25.6 35.0 31.0 29.97+ 6.60.120.158.140.139 .87 .77 .80.83s w bws wbs SSW
.2565 31.0 41.5 13.3 27.87+ 4.60.155.153.046.121.89 .57 .60 .70s w bs wsWN wbw
.9118 5.0 10.6 5.7 7.07-16.20.044.041.047.045.79 .57 .78 74 N wbNNWbN Nbw
.5382 8.2 19.8 12.0 13.97 9.30.057.095.067.076 .91.90 .90.91 N N E
N
2.4 21.6
.047.101
.96 .87
NwbNsw bw w sw S 74 w
.5323 21.6 30.3 29.5 27.33 +4.08.109.148.144.136.94 .88 .87 .90 Calm. w bs N N 10 W 0.0 2.0 7.0 3.59 4.08
.8122 22.0 18.9 4.6 14.50 8.77.104.071.048.071 .87 .68.90 .81
NNW NbE N 4 E 10.5 10.5 12.2 8.56 11.29
.4223 16.9 24.8 27.0 23.87+ 0.62.081.112.136.115.90 .84 .93 89
Ebs
WSW 8 70 B 16.0 14.5
.5117 18.3 11.5 3.9 9.57-13.80.088.061.045.059.87.82 .86 .85 N W wbN NNW N 62 w 27.0 22.0
.6318-4.4 9.0 8.2 4.88-18.47.032.042.052.043.90 .64 .82.78 NNW NNW NEON N 66 E
.0503 19.4 12.2 9.713.40-10.03.080.071.057.071.76 .94 .85
.88 E NEONNN W
7.5 15.8
.043.054
.69.59
WNW
.5382 22.7 34.2 27.428.28+ 4.67.110.149.117.129.90 .75 .77
SW
.6748 19.8 39.1 38.933.729.98.089.148.194.154.83 .61 .81
SSW
.1577 38.9 46.9 45.443.83+20.02.228.272.292.259.96 .84 .96
SE
.8137 38.2 32.8 22.730.88+ 6.95.203.137.087.137.87 .74 .71
.5977 22.0 23.9 15.8 20.48-3 65.101.096.072.086 .86 .74.80
.7677 14.4 22.3 18.0 18.42-5.92.064.066.071.067 .76 .56 .73
13.6 31.3
.067.129
.83 .73
.8142 35.3 45.4 41.3 40.22 +15.50.164.206.172.181 .80.67
.72 SW
.9837 36.0 33.5 33.234.27+ 9.37.180.165.166.169.85 .86.87.85 NNE
.7382 33.2 39.7 40.4 37.90+12.88.173.226.250.222 91.93 .99 961 E

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Highest Barometer

Lowest Barometer

REMARKS ON TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL REGISTER FOR FEBRUARY, 1860.

30.136 at midnight on 2nd, Monthly range=
28.920 at 2.30 p. m. on 18th, 1.216 inches.
50°2 on p.m. of 22nd Monthly range=
-8°5 on a.m. of 1st S 5807

Great change of temperature from 2 p. m. of 9th to 8 a. m. of 10th. Range in 18
hours 37°6.

The mean Temperature for the month of February, 1860, was exactly the average
of the last 21 years. The depth of Rain and Snow recorded were both in excess of
the average, the former by 0.278; the latter by 1.42 inches. The mean velocity of the
Wind, was also greater than the average of 13 years, by 0.85 miles per hour.

Resultant direction, N 61° W; Resultant Velocity, 3.28 miles per hour.
Mean velocity of the wind 8.73 miles per hour.

40.6 miles per hour, from 8 to 9 p.m. on the 9th.
9th-Mean velocity, 22.98 miles per hour.
4th-Mean velocity, 0.85

Least windy day
Most windy hour, noon to 1 p. m.-Mean velocity, 11.08 miles per hour. Difference
Least windy hour, 11 p. m. to midnight.-Mean velocity, 6.84 do. S 4.24 miles.

1st. Lunar Halo and Corona from 7.30 to midnight (very perfect.)-3rd. Lunar
Halo during the evening.-6th. Eclipse of the Moon partially visible from 7 to 9 p. m.
-8th. Lunar Corona from 9 to 11 p. m.-9th. Hail shower at noon. Rapid descent
of temperature from 2 p.m. to midnight-range in 10 hours =32°2-13th. Solar Halo
during forenoon (well defined.)-14th Solar Halo at 2 p. m. (imperfect.)-21st. Ground
fog 7 a. m. Mild day.-22nd. Thunderstorm 6 to 8 p. m. (first of the season.)-27th
Solar Halo 2 p. m.; Lunar Halo 10 p. m.-29th. Dense fog all day; sheet lightning
in S. W. at 10 p. m.

The Resultant Direction and Velocity of the Wind for the month of February, from
1848 to 1860 inclusive, were respectively N. 69° W., and 2.96 miles.

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MONTHLY METEOROLOGICAL REGISTER, AT THE PROVINCIAL MAGNETICAL OBSERVATORY, TORONTO, CANADA WEST-MARCH, 1860.
Latitude-43 deg. 39.4 min. North. Longitude-5 h. 17 min. 33 sec. West. Elevation above Lake Ontario, 108 feet.

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25.6 38.9
110-125
.5825 22.0 21.2 14.218.28 -10.27-096 082 054-075-81 72
.7997 16.9 28.5 29.425.65 3.32.078-118-130-109 -83.75
.7525 24-1 37.9 37.8 34.00 +4.68.107.137-190-145.82.60
.8853 28.8 44.0 33.5 36.17+ 6.45-129-153-140-149 81.53
.8637 28.8 45.4 35.7 36.83+ 6.80 129-215-148-162 81
8535 32.8 46-7 41.5 40.18+ 9.73.134-199-211.179 72.62
EbS
34.2 50.9
168-220
NE EbS
.5310 39.7 42.5 38.640.78 +9.52.217-263-207.229.89.97 .88 .89 N EbE EbS
.4002 35.3 40.7 25.9 34.60+ 2.93.189-180-093.148.92.70 .71 WSW
N 58 W
.6910 18.7 28.1 27.0 24.78-7.30-051-108-093.08249.70 63.60 N W NW NW N 44 W 26.2 30.6 22.8 28.77 28-83
4828 22.7 37.1 32.131.07 1.42.045.084-165.099 -37 .37 90.55 NW NW WbNN 51 W 32.6 32.6 12.0
.8240 26.7 35-0 29.5 30.33 2.45-140-142-121.134 96 .70 .74 80 N Eb E SE WNWN 82 W 2.3 7.2 8.0 5.46 10.08
2678 25.9 28.1 24.125.68-7.48.125.116.085.107.88.75 65.76 W b NNWbW WbNN 64 W 18.8 17.2 14.5 17.14 17.50
22.8 29.7
085-104
71.63
NWbWNWbNNWbWN 53 W16.8 17.8 11.0 16.16 16.44
.6803 20.7 31.3 23.4 25.35 8.63.071-079-094.078 64.45 .73 .59 N W WN WNWb NN 39 W 17.0 14.0 4.0 10.10 10-66
.5112 22.3 41.5 35.1 33.78-0.63.100.134.165.131.83 .50 .81.68 WSW SSW SW bWS 47 W 5-6 21.5 9.0 12.28 13.63
.3978 29.5 32.1 30.6 31.30-3.42.136.150.093.131 83.81 .54 74 W N WWN WSW bW N 82 W22.0 22.2 9.2 12.81 14.71
.3090 30.3 48.0 33.5 39.07+ 3.97.112.146.140.135 66.44.73 .58 SW bW SSW Calm. N 86 W 6.4 8.0 0.0
2325 30.6 57.4 45.445.03+ 9.53.144.151.272.189.85 .30 .90.67 NW SSW SW S 45 W 3.0 22.5 10.0
31 044 .078 .174 1077 46.9 66.4 46.253.20+17.28.272-431-178.270 .84.65.56.64 WSW WSWNbWN 84 W15.2 19.4 4.0
M 29.5159 29.4881 29.5281 29.5111 29.39/39.92/33.29 34.48+ 4.10.136.168.144.148.78 .65 .73.71
1.87 15.52 9.90

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REMARKS ON TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL REGISTER FOR MARCH.

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The Resultant Direction and Velocity of the Wind for the month of March, from 1848 to 1860 inclusive, were respectively N 61° W, and 3.58 miles.

The month of March, 1860, was warm, dry, and very windy.

The Mean Temperature was 4°19 above the average of the last 21 years.

The depth of rain was 0.637 inches, and the depth of snow 6.47 inches less than
their respective averages.

The Mean Velocity of the Wind for the month, was not only the greatest for any
March on our record, but it was absolutely the most windy month of the whole
series, giving an excess above the average of the last 13 years of 3.97 miles per hour.
COMPARATIVE TABLE FOR MARCH.

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