Oil Shale

2007 Estonian Academy air gap analysis Baltic boilers busbar calculated capacity capital investments commercial losses complex optimisation conformal mapping considered consumption DC Baltija deterministic information economical dispatch Eesti Energia electrical network electricity market electricity prices energy sector energy supply energy systems Estonia Estonian Academy Publishers EUR/MWh evaluation excitation system factors failure events forecast fuzzy information fuzzy-deterministic fuzzy-probabilistic GMRG heat input-output characteristic interstate level Krumm Lithuania loss district magnetic flux density mathematical expectation membership function min-max multi-objective natural gas normal distribution oil shale oil shale power optimal outages parameters Pareto-optimal power system power units probabilistic information problems reactive power market reactive power service reactive power sources reliability Russian scenario solution static reactive power stochastic synchronous condensers system operator Tallinn University technical losses temperature dependency tion transmission turbine uncertain-deterministic uncertain-probabilistic uncertainty University of Technology variable losses voltage wind power plants zone