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CHAPTER X.
――――
Report of thE COMMITTEE OF DETAIL, CONTINUED. -THE POW-
ERS OF CONGRESS. - THE GRAND COMPROMISES OF THE CON-
STITUTION RESPECTING COMMERCE, EXPORTS, AND THE SLAVE-
TRADE.
General Principles of the Powers of Legislation
Limitations.
Exports and the Slave-Trade
Fitness and Unfitness of a Tax on Exports.
Variety in the Exports of the United States
Impracticability of such a Tax
The Slave-Trade Controversy
How adjusted
Restrictions on the Revenue and Commercial Powers
Regulation of Commerce
Settlement of the Revenue and Commercial Powers
Propositition of Compromise
Arrangement of the Compromise
Value of the Compromise
Benefits of the Revenue and Commercial Powers
-
CHAPTER XI.
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF DETAIL, CONTINUED. -THE RE-
MAINING POWERS OF CONGRESS. RESTRAINTS UPON CONGRESS
AND UPON THE STATES.
279, 280
280
. 281
282
283
284
285 et seq.
289 et seq.
289
291 et seq.
295 et seq.
301
. 303
307
. 309
CHAPTER XII.
SUPREM-
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF DETAIL, CONTINUED.
ACY OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMEMT.—DEFINITION AND PUN-
ISHMENT OF TREASON.
Meaning and Operation of the Supremacy
Its Effect on the Growth of the Country
Definition and Punishment of Treason
333
.334
334-338
. 338
339
341-358
358
359
. 360
360 et seq.
362
CHAPTER XIII.
AND POWERS OF THE PResident.
362 et seq.
365
369
370
371
Election of the President, why not made directly by the People
Origin of the Plan of Electors
Choice of President and Vice-President
Succession of the Vice-President to the Presidency
ELECTION
. 388
389
390-395 395-398
Mode of filling the Vacancy when there is no Vice-President .
Mode of choosing the Electors
Opening of the Votes of the Electors
398
398, 399
399, 400
Modifications of the Mode of Election made by the Amendment 400, 401
Contingency, for which no Provision is made
401-403
Qualifications for the Presidency
Salary of the President
Question of a Cabinet, or a Council
Powers of the President
Executive Power
Pardoning Power
Treaty-making Power
Appointing Power
To give Information on the State of the Union
Power to convene Congress .
Scope of the Judicial Power
Its Purposes
CHAPTER XIV.
CHAPTER XV.
-d
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF DETAIL, CONTINUED. - FORMA-
TION OF THE JUDICIAL POWER.
Intimacy of the Relations between the People of the States.
Difference between the Confederation and the Constitution
Privileges of Citizenship in all the States
Effect of Records
Fugitives from Justice
Fugitives from Service
404
404-407
407-409
409 et seq.
412, 413
413, 414
414-417
417, 418
419
. 419
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF DETAIL, CONTINUED. EFFECT
OF RECORDS. - INTER-STATE PRIVILEGES. - FUGITIVES FROM
JUSTICE AND FROM SERVICE.
421-431
431-445
447
447, 448
448
449
449, 450
.450-467
CHAPTER XVI.
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF DETAIL, CONTINUED. GUARANTY
of Republican Government and INTERNAL TRANQUILLITY.
OATH TO SUPPORT THE CONSTITUTION. - MODE OF AMEND-
MENT. - RATIFICATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CONSTI- SIGNING BY THE MEMBERS OF THE CONVENTION.
TUTION.
Purpose of the Guaranty of Republican Government.
Meaning of the Guaranty
American Sense of a "Republican" Government
Amendment a Conservative Element
Distinction between Amendment and Revolution
Settlement of the Mode of Amending the Constitution Restrictions on the Power of Amendment.
Oath to support the Constitution .
Establishment of the Constitution provided for Signatures of the Delegates The Issue presented.
BOOK V.
ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION.
CHAPTER I.
Public Anxiety
Rumors about the Bishop of Osnaburg
Scheme of the Tories
Publication of the Constitution
Its Friends and Opponents
Position of the People
GENERAL RECEPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION. HOPES OF A RE-
UNION WITH GREAT BRITAIN. - ACTION OF THE CONGRESS.
STATE OF FEELING IN MASSACHUSETTS, NEW YORK, VIRGINIA,
SOUTH CAROLINA, MARYLAND, AND NEW HAMPSHIRE. AP-
POINTMENT OF THEIR CONVENTIONS.
468
469
471
. 473
473-474 474-477
477, 478
478
479-485
485-487
487
491
492
493, 494
495
495, 496
497, 498
Delaware ratifies unanimously
Prestige of Philadelphia
James Wilson in the Convention of Pennsylvania
His Defence of the Constitution
Ratification of Pennsylvania
Position of New Jersey
Ratifies the Constitution.
Position of Georgia
Ratifies the Constitution .
Convention of Connecticut.
Her Adoption
New Aspect of the Subject .
Convention of Massachusetts assembles
Nature of her Opposition
€ 499
•
500
. 501
502-504
505, 506
506,
507
. 508
509
510
511
512
CHAPTER II.
RATIFICATIONS OF DELAWARE, PENNSYLVANIA, NEW JERSEY,
GEORGIA, AND CONNECTICUT, WITHOUT OBJECTION. CLOSE
OF THE YEAR 1787.- BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 1788.- RATI-
FICATION OF MASSACHUSETTS, THE SIXTH STATE, WITH PROPO-
SITIONS OF AMENDMENT. - RATIFICATION OF MARYLAND WITH-
OUT OBJECTION. SOUTH CAROLINA, THE EIGHTH STATE,
ADOPTS, AND PROPOSES AMENDMENTS.
512-514
514
515
. 516
517