AND Journal of Engineering, Agricultural Machinery, Manufactures, and Shipbuilding. [EDITED BY R. A. BROOMAN AND E. J. REED.] LONDON: FRIDAY EVENING, AUGUST 5, 1859. PAGE The New Coinage... 81 81 The Decimal System of Measurement 83 83 Marine Boilers for the Admiralty 84 85 86 Report of the Admiralty Committee on Dockyard Economy.. 86 The Pumping Engine at the Newcastle Water Works Breakwater at the Port of Blyth... 89 90 The Commissioners' of Patents Report of 1858 90 Improved Signal Lamps for the Navy 91 91 92 92 Hall's Patent Railway Brake Apparatus Electric Telegraph Cables The Great Ram. Law Case.... Parliamentary Proceedings Proceedings of Society Our Weekly Gossip Nominated by the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty "to investigate and determine the relative merits of Anchors," in compliance with a requisition from the prin93 cipal Shipowners, Underwriters, &c., of the United Kingdom. 92 93 93 Abridged Specifications of Patents 93 Provisional Protections 96 Notices of Intention to Proceed with Patents 96 AFFAELLE DRAWINGS, belonging to the University of Oxford, with Photographs of Raffaelle Cartoons, and other Drawings, will be Exhibited at the South Kensington Museum during the month of August. (321) ATLANTIC CABLE.-To Inventors, Pa tentees, and Manufacturers of Submarine Cables.— All persons having any specimens or plans of Submarine Cables calculated for laying across the Atlantic, are hereby invited to send the same to the Secretary of this Company, together with any description they may desire to append to them, as soon as possible, in order to their being immediately submitted to the Officers of the Company, and by them to the Consulting Committee, for the purpose of examination, testing, and experiment. By order, G. SAWARD, Secretary. Atlantic Telegraph Company, 22 Old-Broad-street, E.C., London, July 29, 1859. (323) ΚΕ ENNINGTON AGRICULTURAL AND CHEMICAL COLLEGE, Lower Kennington-lane, Dear London. PRINCIPAL J. C. NESBIT, F.G.S., F.C.S., &c. Youths intending to become Farmers, Land Stewards, Chemical and Manure Manufacturers, or Managers of Mining Property, will find the course of instruction in the College such as to fully qualify them for their respective pursuits. The term for Senior and Junior Students may be known on application to the Principal. ANALYTICAL AND ASSAY DEPARTMENT. Analyses and Assays of every description are promptly an accurately executed in the Laboratories of the College. (320) EDWIN DWIN JEWITT, ENGRAVER ON WOOD AND DRAFTSMAN, 1 Pickett-place, Strand, near Temple-bar. Engineering, Scientific, and Mechanical Designs accurately engraved. Manufacturers and Tradesmen & Catalogues Illustrated. W.C. (84) FOR CORRECT FAMILY ARMS CREST, or PEDIGREE, send name and county and 7s. 6d. to J. LOCK'S, City Heraldic Office, No. 2, Old Jewry, E.C., London, and in a few days you will receive a neat drawing of your Arms, &c., in Heraldic Colours, to be engraved on Seal, Ring, or Family Plate. On y parle Français, Italien, Allemand, et Hollandais. The BEST are ALWAYS the CHEAPEST. Name-plate and 50 Enamel Cards beautifully Engraved for 2s. 6d., post free 28. 7d. Write to J. Lock, City Heraldic Office, No. 2, Old Jewry, E.C. Enclose stamps and you will receive Copper-plate Cards within three days. ENVELOPES with DIES.-Your Name and Address elegantly Embossed in Colours, or your Crest tastefully stamped, 2,000 for 18s.; good paper and best workmanship. Send post-office order to JOSEPH LOCK, City Heraldic Office, No. 2, Old Jewry, E.C., two doors from Cheapside.-No charge for the Die. (322) Rear-Admiral the Hon. Sir M. Stopford, K.C.B., Chair man. Capt. Superintendent Charles Hope, R.N., Her Majesty's Dockyard, Sheerness. Captain George Rodney Munday, R.N., Her Majesty's "Nile." Ship Jonathan Aylen, Esq., R.N., Master Attendant, Her Majesty's Dockyard, Sheerness. James Tonkin, Esq., Master, R.N., Her Majesty's Ship "Waterloo," 120 guns. William Schaw Lindsay, Esq., M.P., &c., &c. Duncan Dunbar, Esq., Chairman of General Shipowners' Society; Do. Mercantile Marine Board, London. Member of the Committee of "Lloyd's Register" of Shipping, &c. Anthony Ridley, Esq., Vice-Chairman of Mercantile Marine Board Member of the Committee of "Lloyd's Register" of Shipping, &c. William Drew, Esq., Member o the Mercantile Marine Roar Member of the Committee of "Lloyd's Register" of Shipping, &c. William Phillips, Esq., Member of the Committee of "Lloyd's Register" of Shipping; General Shipowners' Society, &c. George Marshall, Esq., Member of the Committee of "Lloyd's Register" of Shipping; General Shipowners' Society, &c. THE INTERNATIONAL JURY AT PARIS PRICE, FOURPENCE. BY POST 5d. ART & SON, MALLEABLE IRON Orders for Malleable Iron Castings executed within a week. (77) PARENTS AND GUARDIANS. cancy in one of the largest Establishments in the North of England for Half-a-Dozen Young Gentlemen as Apprentices. They would have the opportunity of a thorough insight, theoretical and practical, into the construction of steam engines and general machinery, the manufacture of forged and roller iron of every description, smithed work, iron and brass founding, mechanical drawing, agricultural implements, carpentry, joinery, railway material of all sorts, &c. Premium in each case £150. The right would be reserved of declining to treat with any one who might in any respect be deemed unsuitable. Address, early, by letter only, H. B., MECHANICS' MAGAZINE Office, 166 Fleet-street, London. (316) TO ENGINEERS.-Subsoil Pulverizer.-A the undersigned for an approved draft design (accompanied by a written explanation) of a MACHINE, to consist of a series of augers, for the general pulverization, to a depth of 3 or 4 feet, of a marly soil, free from all obstructions but occasional small pieces of limestone; to be worked by a portable steam engine of 6 horse power, the augers to admit of expeditious liberation from the soil; but their number, shape, position (whether in one or two rows), and distance from each other, are matters left to the judgment of competitors. It is almost needless to add that no existing invention (Fowler's or any other) could effect so deep a pulverization as that considered essential to the efficient cultivation of the Vine in our Australian Colonies. Designs to be sent in on or before the 15th of August.-H. S. WILLS, 10 Queen's-terrace, Queen's-road, Bayswater. (319): TO MANUFACTURERS, THE ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL, & BUILDING TRADES GENERALLY. MESSRS, BOOTH & CO., AUCTIONEERS and BUILDERS' SALESMEN, having opened Registers for Public and Private Sales of all kinds of JOB LOTS, Surplus Stock, Stores, Tools, Implements, &c., &c., (either Old or New,) beg to call the attention of all parties to the only medium established of the kind, and to state that they are prepared to receive consignments of ang weight, bulk, or value, and of any class of Goods for immediate Sale. Full particulars may be had for two .(established 1857,) 13 EASTCHEAP, LONDON, E.C. The Public Sales by Auction are held Weekly, on EVERY TUESDAY, at ONE O'CLOCK, and for the present at the BUILDERS' SALE GROUNDS, (established 1858,) 23 and 24 MARYLEBONE ROAD, REGENT'S PARK, W, Catalogues by Post for One Stamp. Advances on New Goods. All communications are held private and con fidential. (204) Also awarded this Invention the First Class Medal, 1855. stamps, at the BUILDING TRADES REGISTRY OFFICES, MALLET SMR. ROBERT MALLET, C.E., InALLET'S PATENT BUCKLED ventor and Patentee of these Plates (now being laid for the Floor of the New Bridge, Westminster, and applicable to Bridge, Wharf, and Fire-proof flooring, and to a variety of other important purposes) gives notice that he has withdrawn from this date all Licences whatsoever to manufac ture or vend his Patent Plates, and taken the management of the Patent exclusively into his own hands. Applications for the Plates to be made to the Patentee, who has arranged for their prompt supply, at his offices, 11 Bridge-street, Westminster, S.W., and 97 Capel-street, Dublin. 18th May, 1859, (204) TO RAILWAY COMPANIES, CONTRACTORS, GEORGE NEIGHBOUR and SONS, OIL MERCHANTS, Particularly invite attention to their PATENT ARGAND LAMP OIL, for Railway Roof and Signal Lamps; also to their EXTRA-REFINED ENGINE OIL, for Locomotive and Machine purposes. Prices forwarded on application. 127 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C. Agent at MANCHESTER-E. S. ROGERS, 33 Cannon Street. (281) AGENTS FOR ALL THE LEADING IMPLEMENT MANUFACTURERS. WILLIAM DRAY and COMPANY, Agri cultural and General Engineers, &c., Adelaide Place, London Bridge, invite attention to their new Central Premises, close to London Bridge, where may be seen their celebrated Champion Reaper, Chaff Engines, Oat Bruisers, Post Mills, Pumps, Weighing Machines, Corn Binns, their Patent Self-Adjusting Scythe, Garden Engines, Handsome Garden Seats, Lawn Mowers (every make), Flower Stands, and Garden Tools of all descriptions. Implements forwarded post free upon application. (318) NOTE.-Descriptive Catalogues of any particular class of INVENTORS, ENGINEERS, AND OTHERS. AN oftmally N Engineer of much Experience can give triving Machinery, Preparing Drawings, Tracings, &c. Address, M. E, 9 Parliament-street, Westminster. (3043) THE MECHANICS' MAGAZINE THE JUDGES AWARDED the following PRIZES to Messrs. HORNSBY and SONS, at CHESTER : FIRST PRIZE OF £25 FOR BEST PORTABLE STEAM ENGINE. FIRST PRIZE OF £20 FOR BEST COMBINED THRASHING, SHAKING, DRESSING, and PRIZE OF £10 FOR FIXED STEAM ENGINE. FIRST PRIZE OF £5 FOR THE BEST CORN-DRESSING MACHINE, adapted for Rough Chaffing, And FIVE "HIGH COMMENDATIONS" for various other Machines, including STEAM- R. HORNSBY AND SONS, SPITTLEGATE IRON WORKS, GRANTHAM, LINCOLNSHIRE, ENGLAND, INVITE the attention of Agriculturists, Shippers, Merchants, and others, to their Improved AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, comprising PATENT PORTABLE STEAM-ENGINES, PATENT COMBINED MACHINES FOR THRASHING AND PERFECTLY DRESSING CORN FOR MARKET AT ONE OPERATION, IMPROVED CIRCULAR-SAW BENCHES, CORN, SEED, AND MANURE DRILLS, OF ALL KINDS, The pre-eminent excellence of which is fully attested by the numerous Prizes which have been awarded to them in the R. HORNSBY AND SONS, SPITTLEGATE IRON WORKS, GRANTHAM, LINCOLNSHIRE, ENGLAND. H STEAM CULTIVATION. CHANDLER AND OLIVER (315) AVE much pleasure in being able to state that they are now prepared to execute orders for their The WINDING TACKLE can be fitted to Engines of any maker, and the Plough can be made to take any kind of These Engines are very useful for Pile Driving or Drawing Ballast up inclined planes; at the same time they can be used for Pumping. Farmers will find them most useful for all purposes. Messrs. CHANDLER and OLIVER are prepared to receive orders for separate Windlasses, which are light and simple, and generally useful. RAILWAY PLANT AND IRONWORK. NEW and SECOND-HAND RAILWAY WAGGONS always in Stock for SALE or HIRE. (273) GREAT DOVER-STREET AND SWAN-STREET, BOROUGH, LONDON, S.E. N.B.-These Bands are celebrated for being well stitched and rivetted at joints, and being also of equal thickness throughout. H. & SONS beg to call particular attention to their having always on hand a Large Assortment of Improved Screw- For Licenses to use Process and further Particulars, apply to THOS. VAUGHAN MORGAN, BATTERSEA WORKS, LONDON, SW. (313) TO BRASS-FOUNDERS, ENGINEERS, &c. THAGO CRUCIBLE COMPANY havingcompleted the enlargement of their premises, beg to call the attention of all users and shippers of Melting Pots to the great superiority of the PATENT CRUCI BLES, which have been used during the last three years by come of the largest melters in England and abroad. In addition to their capabilities of melting an average of from thirty-five to forty pourings, they are unaffected by change can be used till worn out, requiring only one anneal of temperature, never crack, but ing for several days' work, and become heated much more rapidly than ordinary pots, effecting thereby a saving of more than fifty per cent. in time, labour, fuel, and waste. The Patent Plumbago Crucible Company also manufacture and import clay crucibles, mufiles, portable furnaces, sublimate pans and covers, glass-pots, all descrip tions of fire- standing goods, and every requisite for the assayer and dentists. For Lists, Testimonials, &c., apply to Battersea Works, London, &c. One of 8-horse power, 8in. cylinder, and 18in. stroke. CRAWHALL AND CAMPBELL, ELLIOT WORKS, FINNIESTON, Manufacturers of Engineers' Tools of every description, Screwing Apparatus of standard gauge, Boring Grabs, &c. (303) TING LATHE, 7 in. centre and 7 ft. bed. A Ditto, 7 in. Superior SELF-ACTING SLIDE and SCREW-CUT- ORTON'S GOSSAMER CARTRIDGES, By Royal Letters Patent. T. SUFFIELD AND Call the particular attention of SHIP-OWNERS, SHIP-BUILDERS, AND COMMANDERS OF STEAM AND SAILING VESSELS, to the Simple and Efficient Arrangements of their PATENT PUMPS AND FIRE-ENGINES, Both Fixed and Portable, with PATENT VALVES and other Improvements. These Pumps are free from that liability to choke which is common to other Pumps, and their Working Parts are not susceptible of derangement either from wear or from being long out of use. They pass entirely through them, with ease, any substance that may enter the Suction Pipes. The Novelties in these Pumps are their adaptation to the varied duties of Ships' Pumps, the facilities they afford for Cleansing the Suction Pipes, and for Sounding or Examining the Valves; the readiness with which they may be used for Ventilating the Bilge, or for acting as a Syphon either for Watering the Ship, or for extinguishing Accidental Fires on board: the rapidity with which they can be converted into Fire Pumps, or be applied to the Washing of Decks; and their capability of Pumping from Several Compartments. Also, to their MARINE ENGINE-ROOM TELEGRAPHS, Which excelled all others in the recent series of Trials in Her Majesty's Navy at Sheerness. These invaluable instruments have been supplied and sent to almost all parts of the world, and in no case has there been any complaint of their working. Testimonials, bearing uniform evidence of the complete success of these Telegraphs, may be had upon application. IMPROVED ENGINE-ROOM COUNTERS, Suitable for testing the speed of all classes of machinery. IMPROVED HYDROMETERS, SALINOMETERS, With Coolers and Dippers for same. Injection Tallow-Cocks, and various kinds of Syringes. IMPROVED MARINE DISTILLING APPARATUS, Which will be found both Simple and Efficient for the Distillation of Fresh from Salt Water. IMPROVED SHIPS' WATER-CLOSETS, Made to act when placed either above or below the water level. These Closets are simple, efficient, and mechanically arranged for their various requirements, and are not liable to derangement. IMPROVED STEAM COCKS, WATER GAUGES, And all kinds of Steam Fittings of the very best quality. As a large Stock of every variety of this class of goods has been much sought after, we trust the present one (especially considering it can be so readily examined in our new premises) will be fully appreciated and meet with the attention it deserves. GRAUTOFF'S IMPROVED STEAM AND VACUUM GAUGES (For which we are the sole appointed Agents) and which after having been tested for some time, are now patronised by the Lords of the Admiralty. Besides BOURDON'S and other Guages which are also supplied by us to order. IMPROVED STEAM WHISTLES, LUBRICATORS, LAMPS, OIL FEEDERS, And Stores of every description supplied on the shortest notice. T. SUFFIELD & Co. Being practical Brass Manufacturers, Copper Smiths, Plumbers, Engineers, and Gun Metal Steam Cock Makers, are in a position to undertake and carry out with very great dispatch and economy all orders entrusted to them. In PAINTING and DECORATIVE Work also, lengthened experience enables hem to compete most successfully with others, and they are at all times most ready to furnish estimates for this class of work when required to do so. ey also respectfully solicit the attention of STEAM SHIP BUILDERS and OWNERS to their Large and Varied STOCK of ASSORTED STORES FOR MARINE PURPOSES. They keep a Large Stock of Goods, of their own Manufacture and from the Best Makers, constantly on view; so that by a visit to their Works or Depôt, much valuable time may be saved by Managers, Engineers, and other Gentlemen who may require such Stores, together with a further saving in the cost of the Articles. Now published, 8vo. cloth, Price 7s. 6d. THE SHRAPNEL SHELL in ENGLAND and in BELGIUM, with some reflections on the use MESSRS. of this Projectile in the late Crimean War. An Historico- ROBERTSON, BROOMAN, & Co., Technical Sketch, by Major-General BORMANN, Aide-deCamp to his Majesty the King of the Belgians. London: TRUBNER and CO., 60 Paternoster-row. (289 Third Edition. Price 1s. 6d., or on Black Rollers and Varnished, 3s, 6d. A REDUCED ORDNANCE MAP of England and Wales, and the Southern Parts of Scotland; with all the Lighthouses, Sands, and Soundings round the Coast accurately laid down, and showing all the Railway and Mail Packet communications. By J. COOPER. Also, a MAP of the BRITISH ISLES, 5 ft. 6 in. by 5 ft., mounted on Mahogany Rollers and Varnished, price 30s. The same Map, on Black Rollers and Varnished, 25s. Published by W. EVERETT and SON, 34 Bouverie Street, City, E.C. (179) GREAT REDUCTION IN THE COST OF STEAM POWER. temperature of the products of burnt escaping into the Smoke-boxes of Locomotive and Portable Engines is upwards of 800°. DUNCAN, GWYNNE, and C. WYE WILLIAM'S PATENT HEAT DIFFUSERS, placed in the Tubes, will utilize about 400° of the heat, convert it into an equivalent of working steam, and reduce the temperature to about 350 or 400°. The Patentees are prepared to accept for Royalty a pert of the value of the fuel saved by the use of their simple appliances. Every information may be had on application to the Manufacturers, GWYNNE & CO., Engineers, Essex-street Wharves, Strand, W.C., London. (251) TO STEAM SHIP BUILDERS, ENGINEERS, TOOL MAKERS, IRON MASTERS, AND OTHERS. Traceverience in Marine Engineering and Iron HE ADVERTISER, who has had consi Shipbuilding, and who is an expert Draughtsman, is desirous of meeting with a permanent Engagement as London Agent, Manager of a Shipbuilding Yard, or to act in any capacity in which ample knowledge of Mechanical Details and a large connexion among Engineers, Ship Owners, and others, might be rendered available. The Advertiser having also been much engaged in working out some important patented inventions, would undertake to further the objects of those having property of this kind, either to dispose of or to bring into operation. Apply by letter, to M. E., MECHANICS' MAGAZINE Office, 166 Fleet-street. (250) TO SHIPBUILDERS. RON SHIPS may be rendered FIRE Deal. Extract from a letter of the Captain of the Royal Bride Steamer, trading between Bristol and Melbourne :-" 25th May, 1859. From my experience of the last nine months in all climates, I have no hesitation in saying there is no kind of lining I know of equal to your Fibrous Slab for Iron Ships.-Yours, &c. (Signed), ALEX, NEWLAND." PATENT WOOD OR FIBROUS SLAB COMPANY, (Limited) 15 Wellington-street North, Strand, London, W.C. (270) EMIGRATION TO NEW YORK, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, EAST INDIES, CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, &c. All Classes of Passengers booked throughout in the Finest Steam and Sailing Packets. Full Particulars in our circulars for 1859, may be had gratis on application to F. S. GRAY and Co., 54 King William Street, City, and 6 Tower Hill, London; and at 35 Bath Street, Liverpool. (187) TO ENGINEERS, ARCHITECTS, PATENT PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE HIGHEST CLASS and of any size, taken and reproduced at a most moderate rate of charge. Reproductions of faultless accuracy, of Machinery, Models, Drawings, &c. Orders attended to in town and country. Estimates forwarded. SPENCER, READ, & Co., 4 Agar-street, Strand. W.C. (90 INDIA-RUBBER PACKING, &C. Explanatory VALVES FOR STEAM Drawings and Information as to the best modes of fitting and arranging the above, and all other Mechanical Applications of VULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER, are furnished post-free by CHARLES MACINTOSH & Co., Patentees, Cambridge-st., Manchester, and 3 Cannon-st. West, London. MANUFACTORY and DEPOT, Cambridge-st., Manchester. GENERAL WAREHOUSE, 3 Cannon-street West, London, E.C.-C. M. and Co.'s only Establishments. (139 WATER POISONED BY LEADEN PIPES. "The above engraving represents accurately a section of a leaden pipe, which was employed for a short time in conveying water from a well on the grounds of Mr. Dick, of Bonchurch, Isle of Wight. The water has cut these deep pits almost through the pipe, and not only upon the portion which we have illustrated, but has formed similar chasms throughout the entire length."-Erpositor. Poisoned Water Preventable. BY THE USE OF GUTTA PERCHA TUBING. The Gutta Percha Company have been favoured with the following letter, From Dr. MURRAY, Hull. "It is impossible to conceive of anything more injurious or destructive to the health of the community than the use of leaden pipes for the conveyance of water. The poisonous salts of lead thereby communicated are most insidious and subtle. I hail with gratitude the substitution of Gutta Percha Tubing, I have had the leaden pipe of my own house removed, and its place supplied with one of Gutta Percha. Nothing can be better. I have also recommended it to others, who have adopted the expedient. Resistance of Frost. The Gutta Percha Company have been favoured with the following Letters in reference to the non-conducting properties of Gutta Percha Tubing, in the resistance of Frost. From J. ARMSTRONG, Esq., M.D., Gravesend. "My private house, which was supplied with your Gutta Percha Tubing some five or six years ago, has never required the slightest attention; and previously, there was no winter passed that we were not deluged in coasequence of the bursting of the leaden pipes." From HENRY BROWN and SONS, Western Works, 108 Rockingham-street, Sheffield. "We have now a positive proof of the frost-resisting properties of the Gutta Percha Piping. On our premises we have a leaden Pipe and a Gutta Percha one lying side by side. The leaden one has been completely frozen up at least ten days, and the Gutta Percha one is still unaffected. NOTICES. BOAT-LOWERING APPARATUS.-We are reluctantly compelled to defer the publication of a long letter, received from Mr. Charles Clifford, until next week. The MECHANICS' MAGAZINE will be sent free by post to all subscribers of £1 Is. 8d., annually, payable in advance. Post Office Orders to be made payable to R. A. Brooman, at the Post Office, Fleet Street, London, E.C. TO ADVERTISERS. All Advertisements occupying less than half-a-column are charged at the rate of 5d. per line for any number of insertions less than 13; for 13 insertions, 4d. per line; and or 52 insertions, 3d. per line. Each line consists of 10 words, the first line counting as two. Wood-cuts are charged at the same rate as type for the space occupied. Special Arrangements for larger or Serial Advertisements. To ensure insertion, Advertisements must reach the Office by 5 o'clock on Thursday evening each week. None can be received after that time for the ensuing number. THE demand for Mr. E. J. REED's paper ON THE MODIFICATIONS WHICH THE SHIPS OF THE ROYAL CATHEDRAL, Armagh.-For the roofing, slating, ceiling, POLICE STATIONS at Handsworth and Smethwick.-Plans, tions on the farm of Milton of Kinnay. Plans, &c., Mr. A. Leslie, Land Steward, Kinnay, Aberdeen. COLLIERS' COTTAGES, near Morpeth, Newcastle-upon- IRONMONGERY, East India Company.-Conditions at the BROKEN GUERNSEY GRANITE, Limehouse District.-To be FOREMAN MOULDER.-Accustomed to first-class engine and A MILLWRIGHT.-To take charge of the machinery of a GLASS CUTTERS.-Twelve first-class workmen. Messrs. CIVIL ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTOR'S AGENTS.-Wanted GAS MANAGER.-Immediately by the Gibraltar Gas Com- STONE BREAKWATER, Scotland.-For the prolongation of For Doorways, Stairs, Baths, Carriages, Ships, &c., which WARNE'S PATENT MINERALISED IMPROVED Possessing advantages over all the ordinary makes, in ex- Patentees of the Red Mineralised India Rubber-the only Rubber not affected by Oil. Warehouse, 9 Gresham-street West, E.C. Mills, Tottenham, N. (244) CONDY'S PATENT FLUID, or NATURAL DISINFECTANT, Not only Deoderizes but Disinfects perfectly, and Is not poisonous, as it may be used to purify water. Evolves no noxious or unpleasant gas. Cannot be misaken for any other fluid, thereby preventing death and disease; and is therefore the best, safest, cheapest, and most pleasant disinfectant ever introduced. This fluid has been examined and reported upon by the Board of Health, all the most eminent Men and Chemists of the day, in all cases in the most satisfactory manne possible. The Public are recommended to use this Fluid, properl diluted with water, frequently and habitually in larders, sculleries, dairies, musty cakes, sick rooms, close places, &c., as it has numerous advantages, and can be used with PATENT WEDGE and GROOVED SUR- certain immediate success and perfect safety. FRICTIONAL GEARING.-The PATENT The Company possess Five Patents relating to this Fric- Frictional Wheels thus formed are applicable to the This system gives great facilities for simplifying Machines, and for mechanical combination, and has the advantage of being noiseless and cleanly, there being no oil or grease used on the wheels. Wheel Catalogues and Circulars, giving particulars, sent free by Post; also, a list of manufacturing Agents, and information regarding those who, from locality or experience, are best able to execute orders for the description of work required. Office, 20 Buchanan-street, Glasgow. 146) INSTRU MENTS, RULES, TAPES, CHAINS, LEVELS, THEODOLITES, BOX SEXTANTS, PRISMATIC and POCKET COMPASSES. Price Lists of the above articles sent post free, by JOHN ARCHBUTT, 20 Westminster Bridge Road, Lambeth, near Astley's Theatre. Every article warranted, and the prices will be found considerably lower than ever before charged for articles of similar quality. Routledge's Engineers' Slide Rules, 4s. 6d. each; Hawthorn's ditto, 5s. 6d. Carpenters' Rules from 1s. (148) A VALUABLE PATENT to be DISPOSED Sold in Quart Bottles, 4s.; Pints, 2s.; Half-pints, 1s.; and in bulk, 10s. per Gallon. Free to Railway on receipt of Order or Stamps. (238) FUEL STEAM ECONOMY. hill, E.C. ICHARD BAIRD, GENERAL RI 243) COM MISSION AGENT, and CONTRACTOR for all descriptions of RAILWAY PLANT and STORES. 13 DOCK-STREET, DUNDEE. BRASS AND COPPER TUBES. UNTZS PATENT SOLID M (280) ROLLED BRASS AND COPPER TUBES, now extensively used on the principal Home and Foreign Railways, and for Marine Boilers by the Government and leading SteamPacket Companies, are cheaper and more durable than the ordinary tubes. Address GEORGE RICHARDSON and CO., HIGH (277 IGH-PRESSURE VALVE-COCKS LAMBERT'S PATENT. The Equilibrium Ball-Valve is simple and certain in its action, and is cheaper than the common cocks now in use. The Cottage Valves are suitable for application to any kind of basin; and, as they shut against the pressure, no concussion in the pipes can possibly occur. These cocks have been extensively and most successfully used in many towns, under continuous high pressure, varying from 100 to 350 feet; their efficiency and dura bility is, by experience, established. THOMAS LAMBERT and SON, (80) |