THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS |
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Page 21
... inhabits almost all North Africa , Asia Minor , and the Jordan Valley . Early in April it passes into Europe by the three routes already mentioned , and spreads over France , Britain , Denmark , and the south of Sweden , which it ...
... inhabits almost all North Africa , Asia Minor , and the Jordan Valley . Early in April it passes into Europe by the three routes already mentioned , and spreads over France , Britain , Denmark , and the south of Sweden , which it ...
Page 28
... inhabit deserts , others swamps and marshes , while many are adapted for a life in forests . They swim rivers easily , but apparently have no means of passing the sea , since they are very rarely found on oceanic islands . Lizards are ...
... inhabit deserts , others swamps and marshes , while many are adapted for a life in forests . They swim rivers easily , but apparently have no means of passing the sea , since they are very rarely found on oceanic islands . Lizards are ...
Page 29
... inhabit distinct river systems , proves that they have some means of dispersal over land . The many authentic accounts of fish falling from the atmosphere , indicate one of the means by which they may be transferred from one river basin ...
... inhabit distinct river systems , proves that they have some means of dispersal over land . The many authentic accounts of fish falling from the atmosphere , indicate one of the means by which they may be transferred from one river basin ...
Page 39
... inhabit the Gulf of Guinea . Connected with this proof of recent elevation in the Sahara , we have most interesting indications of subsidence in the area of the Mediterranean , which were perhaps contem- poraneous . Sicily and Malta are ...
... inhabit the Gulf of Guinea . Connected with this proof of recent elevation in the Sahara , we have most interesting indications of subsidence in the area of the Mediterranean , which were perhaps contem- poraneous . Sicily and Malta are ...
Page 42
... inhabit it still , but are all wanting in the glacial deposits . The whole of these are found in the Newer Pliocene strata of Sicily and the south of Europe , where they escaped destruction during the glacial winter . There are also ...
... inhabit it still , but are all wanting in the glacial deposits . The whole of these are found in the Newer Pliocene strata of Sicily and the south of Europe , where they escaped destruction during the glacial winter . There are also ...
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Common terms and phrases
absence abundant Abyssinia affinities Africa and Madagascar allied Amphibia animals antelopes arctic Asia Austral Australian Australian region Austro-Malaya belong birds Borneo Burmah Carnivora Celebes Central Ceylon characteristic China climate confined CORVIDA Cosmopolite Cosmopolite Cosmopolite deposits distribution east Eocene epoch Ethiopian Ethiopian region Europe European excl existing extend extinct fauna forests Formosa genera genus geographical globe groups Guinea Himalayas hyænas India Indo-Malay inhabit Insectivora insects islands Japan Java land land-birds large number less lizards Machairodus Madagascar Malacca Malay Malaya Malayan mammalia migration Miocene Miocene period Moluccas mountains Nearctic Neotropical North northern occur ocean Oriental genus Oriental region Palearctic Palearctic genus Palearctic region Papuan peculiar forms peculiar genera peculiar genus peculiar species perhaps Philippines Pliocene possesses Post-Pliocene probably range regions but Australian remarkable represented reptiles rhinoceros South America southern sub-region Sumatra tapir Tasmania temperate Tertiary Thibet Timor Tropical Africa types whole region wholly Zealand zoological regions
Popular passages
Page 150 - Yet it is surely a marvellous fact, and one that has hardly been sufficiently dwelt upon, this sudden dying out of so many large mammalia, not in one place only but over half the land surface of the globe.
Page 328 - India consisting mainly of granite and old-metamorphic rocks, while the greater part of the peninsula is of tertiary formation, with a few isolated patches of secondary rocks. It is evident, therefore, that during much of the tertiary period,* Ceylon and South India were bounded on the north by a considerable extent of sea, and probably formed part of an extensive Southern Continent or great island. The very numerous and remarkable cases of affinity with Malaya, require, however, some closer approximation...
Page 37 - Straits, so that it is possible to go from Cape Horn to Singapore or the Cape of Good Hope without ever being out of sight of land ; and owing to the intervention of the numerous islands of the Malay Archipelago the journey might be continued under the same conditions as far as Melbourne and Hobart...
Page 278 - ... wonderful aye-aye (Chiromys) , the insectivorous Centetidae, and carnivorous Cryptoprocta, among the Mammalia. They speak to us plainly of enormous antiquity, of long-continued isolation, and not less plainly of a lost continent or continental island, in which so many, and various, and peculiarly organized creatures, could have been gradually developed in a connected fauna, of which we have here but the fragmentary remains.
Page 328 - ... much of the Tertiary period, Ceylon and South India were bounded on the north by a considerable extent of sea, and probably formed part of an extensive Southern Continent or great island. The very numerous and remarkable cases of affinity with Malaya require, however, some closer approximation with these islands, which probably occurred at a later period. When, still later, the great plains and tablelands of Hindostan were formed and a permanent land communication effected with the rich and highly...
Page 57 - Eegions in the first place, from a consideration of the distribution of mammalia, only bringing to our aid the distribution of other groups to determine doubtful points. Regions so established will be most closely in accordance with those long-enduring features of physical geography, on which the distribution of all forms of life fundamentally depends;* and all discrepancies in the distribution of other classes of animals must be capable of being explained, either...
Page 67 - ... who cannot recognize the essential diversity of structure in such groups as swifts and swallows, sun-birds and humming-birds, under the superficial disguise caused by adaptation to a similar mode of life. The application of Mr. Allen's principle leads to equally erroneous results, as may be well seen by considering his separation of 'the southern third of Australia' to unite it with New Zealand as one of his secondary zoological divisions."t Leaving Mr.
Page 44 - The introduction of goats into St. Helena utterly destroyed a whole flora of forest trees, and with them all the insects, mollusca, and perhaps birds directly or indirectly dependent on them.
Page 290 - The enormous disproportion between the mean height of the land and the mean depth of the ocean, which would render it very difficult for new land to reach the surface till long after the total submergence of the sinking continent. (2) The wonderful uniformity of level over by far the greater part of the ocean floor, which indicates that it is not subject to the same disturbing agencies which...
Page 76 - is undoubtedly a legitimate and highly probable supposition, and it is an example of the way in which a study of the geographical distribution of animals may enable us to reconstruct the geography of a bygone age. ... It...