Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Engineering |
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angle behaviour boundary layer calculated carrier phase channel flow Chungbuk National University coefficient diesel direct numerical simulation dispersed phase dissipative time scale distribution droplet effect of particles entrained Estonian Estonian Acad Eulerian Eulerian simulations Fluid Mech fuel spray gas-particle flow grid grid-generated turbulence injection interaction isosurface kinetic energy Lagrangian large eddy simulations loading ratio mechanisms motion Multiphase Flow Navier-Stokes equations offspring vortex osakeste outer flow parameters particle dynamics particle transfer particle velocity particles effect perturbation frequency phase velocity Phys pipe Poincare sections pressure Proc quasi-streamwise vortices Reynolds number shear stress shown in Fig spray penetration Stokes number streamwise strongly coherent ejections studied sweeps and ejections Tallinn test section trajectories transport turbulence attenuation turbulence intensity turbulence modulation turbulence structures turbulent boundary layer turbulent flow two-phase flow University of Brighton values velocity field velocity slip viscous vortex pair vooluse vortex ring wall layer wall region wall units